Nhema hawthorn (Rhamnus lycioides)

Ichokwadi ndechekuti kana iwe uchigara mune imwe nzvimbo uko kusanaya kwemvura kunowanzo kuve dambudziko, zvinonakidza (uye zvinokurudzirwa) kutsvaga zvipenyu zvinokwanisa kurarama zvakanaka nemvura shoma. Imwe yacho ndeye Rhamnus lycioides, iyo inokura se shrub inokura zvishoma, uye nekudaro yakanakira kumucheto kwenzira dzebindu kana kunyangwe semuti wakasanganiswa nehari.

Iyo haina maruva anoratidza kwazvo, asi inochengeta mashizha ayo gore rese uye zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo inogara iri green shrub yemuno kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope, uko inokura zvakanyanya mumasclerophyllous masango, pakati pemapaini, holm oak uye nduru miouki. MuSpain tinogona kuiwana iri pakati, kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kweIberian Peninsula. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Rhamnus lycioidesKunyangwe ichizivikanwa inozivikanwa seye nhema hawthorn, artos, escaramujo, escambrón, tamujo, gargullero kana rock hawthorn.

Iyo inoratidzirwa nekukura pakati pe 1-3 metres pakureba, yakanyanya kuwanda zvakanyanya zvekuti matavi ayo anoita tangle. Mashizha acho akasvibira, akareba, ane ganda uye anowanzo wedzera zvishoma akananga kumusoro. Maruva acho madiki kwazvo, yero-yeruvara rwegirinhi, uye anoonekwa mumaaxils emashizha. Chibereko iglobose, kutanga girini uye pakupedzisira, kana chaibva, chitema.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Iwe unoda here kuva nemuenzaniso wechitema hawthorn? Kana zvirizvo, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Inofanira kunge iri panzeKunyangwe muzere zuva kana nemumvuri wakasarudzika. Kuva kadiki, uye sezvo isina midzi inopinda, inogona kuve yaive mune chero nzvimbo.

Pasi

• Ruva poto- Hapana chikonzero chekukanganisa ne substrate mixes. Kutenga iyo yepasirese yavanotengesa mune chero nursery, uye ye pano, zvichave zvakakwana kuti ikure zvakanaka.
• Garden: inochinjika, asi inoda ivhu, ine yakanaka drainage (in ichi chinyorwa une ruzivo nezvazvo).

Kudiridza

Zvakakosha kudzora kudiridza Del Rhamnus lycioides. Sezvatakambotaura pamusoro, inogara munzvimbo dzine kusanaya kwemvura iri dambudziko, sezvo ichienderana nezhizha. Muchokwadi, nekuda kweichi chikonzero chakashanduka kuve nemashizha ematehwe uye minzwa, sezvo iri nzira yekudzivirira kurasikirwa nemvura yakawandisa uye, zvakare, kuti dzinogona zvikara dzinoidya.

Tichifunga izvi, unofanirwa kudiridza nguva nenguva kuyedza kudzivirira kumhara kwemvura, sezvo kuwandisa kwemvura kwaizoodza midzi yawo. Saka kunyangwe iwe usina ruzivo rwakawanda nekuchengetwa kwezvirimwa kana uchingoda kuve wakanyanya-kuchengetedzeka, ndinokukurudzira kuti utarise hunyoro hwevhu usati wadiridza, semuenzaniso nerubatsiro rwetanda yakatetepa yemuti kana nemita. unyoro.

Nezvo, zvishoma nezvishoma iwe unozoziva kangani iwe unofanirwa kupa yako chirimwa mvura 🙂. Asi kukupa zano, zvimwe kana zvishoma zvichave zvakakodzera kuzviita kanokwana ka2 pavhiki pakati pemwaka wezhizha, uye kamwe chete mazuva mashanu kusvika masere kusvika pagore. Ehezve, kana uchizove nayo mubindu, kubva mumwaka wechipiri iwe unozokwanisa kuisa nzvimbo yekudiridzira zvakanyanya uye kusvika pasvika nguva yaunokwanisa kuvamisa (chete kana hushoma hwe350mm pagore unowira mukati nzvimbo yako).

Vanyoreri

Zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara mukati memwedzi inodziya, ndokuti, kubva muchirimo kusvika kutanga kwekudonha, Nezvisikwa zvigadzirwa. Inogona kunge iri guano (tora iyo pano liquid uye na pano hupfu), pasiworm humuskana mupfudze, asiwo zvinhu zvatiinazvo kumba: zai nemabhanana, manyowa, ... kana vamwe vatinokuudza iwe Iyi link. Iwe unofanirwa kuitora yega yega gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri mazuva kana zvakadaro.

Kuwanza

Nhema hawthorn inowanda nembeu muchirimo, ichitevera danho iri nhanho:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuzadza seedling tireyi (senge ndizvo) ine yepasi rose inokura substrate.
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa nehana, uye yakawanda yembeu mbiri inoiswa mune imwe alveolus.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, sasai mhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira kuonekwa kwefungus.
4. Chekupedzisira, mbeu dzakafukidzwa nechetete nhete ye substrate, uye iyo seedbed inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Nekudaro, ivo vanomera mumavhiki maviri kana matatu.

Kuchekerera

Kuva nechirimwa chebazi mubindu hachisi chakanaka nguva dzose, saka kana iwe ukaona kuti zvakakosha, unogona kuchekerera yako Rhamnus lycoides pakupera kwechando. Cheka matavi akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba kana akatyoka, uye iwe unogona zvakare kubvisa iwo kubva mutangi kana iwe uchida kuti uwane chimiro chemuti.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iri muhari, bata kuisa makore maviri ese.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa pasina matambudziko the frosts of up to -7ºC. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo inotonhora, chengetedza ne jira rinopesana nechando chii chaungatenga pano.

Wakafungei nezvegwenzi iri? Wakambonzwa nezvake here?