Nokufamba kwenguva, marosebushes ane mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa anofanira kuitwa kana tichida kuachengeta ari muchimiro chakanaka. Rimwe remabasa aya kuchekerera. Sezvo rozi richikura rinogona kunge rakanyanya kutetepa kana zvasvika pakuchekerera. Kune vanhu vakawanda vasingazivi nzira chekerera makwenzi emaruva ekare nekutya kuita kuti varege kuburitsa maruva anokosha.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tiri kuzoratidza kuti ndeapi matanho ekufunga nezvawo kuti udzidze kuchekerera makwenzi akare erose.
Mhando dzekuchekerera
Pane nzira nhatu dzakasiyana dzekuchekeresa rose bush zvichienderana neinodiwa mhedzisiro yerozi gwenzi:
- Kuchekerera kwakareruka kwemakwenzi erose: Mukuchekerera kwakareruka, isingasviki chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemashizha erose anotemwa. Mhedzisiro yazvinoita pazvirimwa kugadzirwa kwemadzinde makuru emaruva uye zvirimwa zvakakura, zvine makwenzi. Yakakurudzirwa mahombe ane maruva, mahombe-maruva etii mahybrids, nezvimwe. Kuchekerera kwakareruka kunofanira kunge kuri pakati nepakati nekuti kunosiya makwenzi akareba aine maruva mashoma.
- Kuchekerera zvine mwero kwemakwenzi erose: Inosanganisira kugadzira kucheka pakati pemadzinde ese erosebush. Kureba kunowanikwa neizvi ndiko kureba kwerosebush inenge 45-60 cm pakureba. Chinangwa chekuchekerera uku ndechekuwana munhu akasimukira pane kuchekerera zvakanyanya, uye zviri nani kune maruva emubindu. Inokurudzirwa yetii mahybrids nemaruva akakura akakura. Kuchekerera zvine mwero kunoburitsa maruva madiki asi goho rakakura.
- Kuchekerera zvakanyanya rose: Pakuchekerera kwakasimba, cheka madzinde kusvika kureba 15 kusvika 25 cm, uchisiya 3 kana 4 buds kubva pachigadziko. Nekuchekerera kukuru, maruva makuru uye goho rakaderera zvinogona kuwanikwa. Inokurudzirwa kana rose makwenzi asina kusimba zvakanyanya kukurudzira kukura.
Nguva yekuchekerera makwenzi emaruva ekare
Mhando yekuchekerera kunoitwa pamakwenzi erose kunoenderana nezera ravo. Zvichienderana nemakore akasiyana ekurima, kuchekerera kunotevera:
- Dimbura zvirimwa zvitsva (training pruning): Zvirimwa zvisingasviki makore maviri kana matatu, zvichangobva kudyarwa kana kubatanidzwa. Cheka midzi uye sarudza 2-3 nhungirwa yakasimba, 3-4 hybrid camellia buds, 2-4 lily buds.
- Clean Pruning: Inoshanda pane ese rose makwenzi (ekare kana matsva). Bvisa masawdust ane huni kana akaoma, ane chirwere kana akayambuka matavi.
- Kuchekerera mumarosebushes akare: Pruna pakati pezvakakora nepakati kuitira kuti chirimwa chiite 30-40 cm kureba.
Mushure mekuchekerera, zvinodikanwa kupfumisa ivhu nekugadzirisa uye fetiraiza.
Kuchekerera muchirimo (nguva yechando kana mukutanga kwechirimo) kuchekerera kunomutsidzira kunoitwa kana pasisina njodzi yechando. Ino ndiyo nguva yekuchekerera kwechinyakare rose, nekuchekererwa kwegore negore kwezvose shrub roses, hybrid tea roses, magadheni marozi, madiki marozi kana madiki marozi…anenge ese makwenzi emaruva kunze kwekukwira marozi. Kukwira rosi kuchekerera kune nguva dzayo nemanomano, sezvatichaona zvino.
Rose kuchekerera muna June
Mushure mekutumbuka kwekutanga kwechirimo, kunowanzoitika pakati paApril naMay, varimi vazhinji vanosarudza kuchekerera makwenzi emaruva zvakare munaJune. Inosarudzwa kutema marozi akaoma chete mune imwe kana maviri buds pazasi rose kurudzira maruva matsva pasina kuderedza simba rerozi.
Kana ukafunga kuchekerera makwenzi erose muna Chikumi, kunofanira kunge kuri kuchekerera kwepamusoro-soro, kwakasununguka nekuchekerera kwakadzika kunogona kuitwa mukupera kwechando uye kutanga kwechirimo, kunonyanya kuchekerera.
Prune rose makwenzi mukudonha
Hazvikurudzirwe zvakanyanya kutema makwenzi ekare erose munaGunyana kana Gumiguru, kunyanya kana tichigara munzvimbo inotonhora isingatani kutanga chando. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa kana anodziya, kuchekerera kunogona kutariswa, asi kunofanira kuitwa nguva dzose kuchengetedza kurongeka mugwenzi pane kuchekerera matsime.
Dambudziko rekuchekerera uku nderekuti kwava pedyo nechando. Kwatinokwanisa, tiri kukurudzira gwenzi kuti rikure nhungirwa itsva dzinoomesa chando dzisati dzakura.
Dura makwenzi emaruva ekare nhanho nhanho
Imwe yemibvunzo yakajairika varimi vegadheni kusaziva pekutangira kucheka. Chakanakira kuchekerera marosebushes edu kamwe pagore. Kana iri nguva, tanga kuchekerera mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Kana tikaita izvi mukutanga kwechirimo, tinofanira kuona kuti hatina chando. Asi kana tikakwanisa kusvika pakupera kwechando, tinomhanya mungozi shoma. Muto hauyerere nepakati pedzinde uye nhungirwa dzekutanga kashoma kuti dzibude dzinogona kuomesa chando.
Usati watanga kuchekerera, iva nemidziyo inodiwa yakagadzirira. Tarisa masheri ako ekuchekerera maruva kana achida kurodzerwa. Kana chigero chisina kupinza zvakakwana, tinomhanya mungozi ye "kubvarura" matavi uye kwete kuacheka akachena zvakakwana, izvo zvinogona kuva nzvimbo yekupinda yehutachiona uye zvirwere. Chigero chinofanira kunge chakachena kwazvo.
Kuchekwa kunofanira kuitwa pamusoro pemabundu akarara emaruva emurozi uye kupeperetswa kudzivirira madonhwe emvura kuti asarambe ari mumucheka kana mvura ichinaya, ichidzika uye ichikonzera hutachiona hwerosebush. Kuchekwa kunofanira kugara kuchiitwa pamusoro pemabukira akatarisana nekunze kwerosebush kudzivirira matavi asina kudzika.
Kana kuchekerera kwapera, Tinofanira kubvisa tsvina yese yekuchekerera kubva mubindu kudzivirira fungus kana chero rudzi rwechirwere.
Kana iyo rosi yakarwiswa nefungus kana parasite, zviri nani kubvisa zvakasara zvachose. Zvakanaka, kuzvipisa kudzivirira kuti dzisapararira, asi kuenda nazvo kunoraswa marara kunogona kukwana. Kana tikawana zvakasara zvekuchekerera zvine hutano, tinogona kuzvipwanya negadheni redu shredder uye tozviwedzera kune composter kugadzira manyowa echisikigo uye kuisa fetereza mubindu.
Insecticidal oils imineral oils uye yakakodzera kushandiswa pamiti nemakwenzi. Basa rayo nderekunyima mazai ehove, dandemutande dzvuku uye chero twupukanana twusingaone nemaziso., asi ivo varimo muchimiro chemakonye vakamirira kuti kupisa kusvike. Ino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yebasa iri, nemapazi nemashizha mashoma, hatiite njodzi yekusiya mapazi nekuti hatipfapfaize.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuchekerera makwenzi ekare erose.