Rosewood

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvakanaka nezvekuti dhorobha rega rega rakasiyana hupfumi hwetsika hwakakura hunogarwa nepuraneti yedu inodikanwa. Uye izvo, kunyangwe pakutanga zvisina chekuita nemiti, kana tichitarisa mazita atinovapa, mamwe akagadzirwa kubva pamashoko kubva mumitauro yakarasika, mamwe anoreva humwe hunhu hunotibata, tinonyatsoona iro girini nyika kunyanya kubatanidzwa muzuva redu zuva nezuva kupfuura zvatinofungidzira.

Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva vanhu vemataundi vanoshandisa zita rimwe chetero kureva kune mumwe muti, senge rosewood. Ose ari muEquatorial Guinea, sekuBrazil neSouth America, anosanganisira iro izwi mumutauro wavo, uye mune imwe neimwe yenyika nhatu chirimwa chavanodaidza icho chakasiyana neicho chevamwe vaviri. Iwe unoda here kuziva izvo zvavari?

Ndeapi miti anozivikanwa sa rosewood?

Miti hapana mubvunzo kuti chimwe chezvinonyanya kukosha zvirimwa kumhuka uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvidiki zvinogara pamusoro penyika. Muchokwadi, zvinonzi, uye ndizvo chaizvo, kuti muti wega wega unogona kugadzira nyika yayo. Asi, tichitarisa kumaruva emiti, izvi zvine hukuru hwekushongedza kuvanhu, uye kune zvimwe zvekushandisa kwavari:

Rosewood anobva kuBrazil (dalbergia cearensis)

Iyo yeBrazil rosewood, inozivikanwawo se palo violet, muti wakasarudzika unoberekerwa kuBrazil, kunyanya kuCaatinga neAtlantic Forest. Iyo ndeyemhuri yeFabaceae, uye zita rayo resainzi ndere dalbergia cearensis. Hunde yayo inokombamira kubazi kubva pasi, uye iri pakati pe 15 kusvika 25 masentimita gobvu uye inosvika kumamita gumi kukwirira.

Iyo inoshandiswa kune huni dzayo, inova brown-violet uye nhema, kana nhema-violet, inorema uye nekugara kukuru. Izvo zvinonakidzawo sebindu rebindu, sezvo richirwisa kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka; Kunyangwe isu tisingakurudzire kuwanikwa kwayo kana iwe uri munhu ane hanya, sezvo inogona kukonzeresa kugadzikana. Kune vamwe vese, ndikuudze izvozvo yakakura kunze kwegore-kutenderera munzvimbo dzisina chando nzvimbo dzinopisa.

Rosewood weEquatorial Guinea (Guibortia ehie)

Imwe rosewood ndeyeEquatorial Guinea, ine zita resainzi iri Guibortia ehie. Iyo zvakare ndeye mhuri yeFabaceae, uye ndeyokuzvarwa kubva kuLiberia kuenda kuGabon. Inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemashanu, uye hunde yacho yakatwasuka uye yakasangana ine grey-green bark. Mashizha acho anoumbwa nemashizha emashizha. Maruva ayo akarongedzwa nechena inflorescence, uye chibereko ichi chiyo chine mhodzi imwe chete.

Iyo inoshandiswa mujoinery yemhando yepamusoro, pamwe nekuveza, kugadzira fanicha yekushongedza, fanicha, ... Rima uye, kunyangwe rakaomarara, rinogona kutemwa nyore. Pane rimwe divi, zvishoma kana chero chinhu chinoshandiswa pakurima gadheni, sezvo iri mhando iri kutyisidzirwa inosanganisirwa muRed Rondedzero yeInternational Union yeKuchengetedzwa Kwezvisikwa iwe yaunogona kubvunza pano.

Maodzanyemba American Rosewood (jacaranda mimosifolia)

Yekupedzisira rosewood, asi isinganakidze, iSouth America. Zita rayo resainzi ndi jacaranda mimosifolia, uyezve rimwe remazita iro rinozivikanwa naro ndere jacaranda. Iyo ndeye mhuri yeBignoniaceae, uye ndeyedu sekutaura kwatakataura kubva kuSouth America. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, kashoma 20 metres, uye hunde yayo inokombama kumonyoroka zvishoma. Mashizha ari bipinnate, anodonhedza, anogara akasvibira kana semi-evergreen zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Uye maruva ayo akabatanidzwa mune terminal panicles yebhuruu-violet ruvara.

Inoshandiswa kunyanya muminda, sezvo ichipa mumvuri wakanaka uye isingade kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda. Uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, inoramba kusvika -7ºC. Nekudaro, huni dzayo dzinoshandisa mukati mekuveza mukati, iri yakajeka brown, yakajeka uye iri nyore kushanda nayo. Uye, ehe, mishonga yekurapa inonziwo kwairi; uyezve, inofungidzirwa kuve antitumor uye spasmolytic.

Tora mbeu dzako.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kwe rosewood?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nemuenzaniso weimwe rosewood - kunze kweiyo ichibva kuEquatorial Guinea, sezvatinoyeuka kuti chirimwa chiri kutyisidzirwa-, isu tinobva takuudza iwe kuti ndeipi hanya yekutanga yaunofanirwa kupa:

• Nzvimbo: iwo zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kunze, muzuva rakazara.
• Pasi:
  • Pot: zadza nayo yepasi rose substrate yakavhenganiswa neperlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
    Zvakakosha kuti hari kwauri kuenda yekudyara ine maburi pachigadziko chayo kuitira kuti chero mvura yakawandisa ibude.
  • Bindu: ivo vanokura mune ivhu rine loamy, uye iine yakanaka drainage.
• Kudiridza: kazhinji ivo vanozodiridzwa avhareji ye 3-4 nguva pasvondo munguva yezhizha (kana mwaka wakaoma), uye avhareji ye1-2 nguva pasvondo zororo regore.
• Vanyoreri: zvinokurudzirwa kuvadiridza kubva kutanga kwematsutso kusvika mukupedzisira kwezhizha nema organic manyowa, senge manyowa.
• Kuwanza: nembeu muchirimo. Dyara iwo muhari kana mumidziyo yetireyi ine yakatarwa substrate yembeu (mune vein pano).

Iwe unofungei nezvemiti inozivikanwa se rosewood?