El salix fragilis Ndiwo muti wemhuri yeSalicacea uye wejenasi Salix, inowanzozivikanwa se brittle wicker. Iyo mhando inogona kugadziridzwa nyore nyore kune dzakasiyana siyana ivhu uye tembiricha mamiriro, iine kugona kwekupararira munzvimbo dzakapamhama mumahombekombe erwizi nekuda kwekudyara kwayo kwemuriwo Zita rayo nderekuti sMatavi awo anonamatira zviri nyore sezvo mamiriro ayo semuti wakarongwa semusvinu unogona kuburitsa hupfumi hwakawanda, zvakatipoteredza, zvipenyu zvakasiyana uye magariro
Kwakatangira salix fragilis
Rudzi urwu rwewillow runofungidzirwa kuti runowanikwa kumaodzanyemba uye pakati peEurope, ichipararira kubva kuSpain kuenda kuLatvia, kuburikidza neBelarus kuenda kuGirisi, kusanganisira kumadokero kweRussia nekumadokero kweAsia kana kuEurasia inomiririrwa neTurkey. Zvakadaro ayo chaiwo mavambo haasati achizivikanwa nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika neSalix x Rubens.
Zviratidzo
El salix fragilis ratidza a yakasviba, yakasvibira yakasvibira korona iyo inowanzo kuwana hunhu hwakatanhamara. Kazhinji yemikonachando kuwanda-kurarama vane bvudzi rinotaridzika. Muti uyu unogona kurarama kusvika pamakore makumi masere, uchikwanisa kusvika pakukwirira kwakaenzana kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu uye dhayamita yegumi neshanu panguva yekuvapo kwayo.
Kuhukura kwayo kwakabvarurwa uko kunosimbiswa pamusoro pemakore, yakacheneruka-shava muvara. Dzimwe nguva iwe unogona kuona mawillow ane matatu kana anopfuura matanda anowanzo simuka kubva panzvimbo imwechete.
Matavi ayo akamira akarembera zvishoma uye akatsetseka. Akajeka bhuruu ane mumvuri kubva yero kusvika kumuorivhi. Mashizha awo akareba, akatetepa, lanceolate, 10 masentimita kureba uye 2 yakafara. Iwo akapfava uye gobvu, nepo iwo madiki mashizha ari kutarisisa uye akati netsei. Ruvara rwemashizha arwo runoramba rwuri girini mukutanga kwematsutso.
Iyo dioecious marudzi yekuve echirume neechikadzi maruva mumiti yakasiyana. Maruva ayo akaita sezita rayo, kusimba uye kutumbuka kunoitika pamwe nemashizha. Ruvara runocherechedzwa pakati pe greenish uye yero semhedzisiro yehukuru hwakawanda hwe stamens. Maruva ayo anonyanya kudiwa ne nyuchi.
Kudyara
El salix fragilis inowanza kuburikidza nematavi ayo ese uye mhepo inoita basa rakakosha mune izvi, iyo inotyora zviri nyore matavi emashizha madiki. Kana matavi awo akawira muvhu rakanyorova, vanokura midzi yavo uye vanobereka miti mitsva.
Munzvimbo yayo yemusango, mienzaniso mikuru inogona kuoneka, hutera hwemapazi ayo hunobatsira kune varimi vanoirima muminda uye kubereka nekucheka kuri nyore, saka unogona kusarudza bazi, unoisa zvakananga muvhu uye nekukurumidza mumasvondo maviri inotora midzi.
Pamakore matatu inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita maviri kusvika gumi nemashanu, ichiratidza korona hombe inogona kuyera inosvika 2.5 metres pahupamhi. Kana iine makore mashanu ekuberekwa, inosvika pamamita gumi pakukwirira uye kana usati waichekerera, korona yayo inogona kuwedzera kusvika pamamita masere pahupamhi.
Ichi chirimwa chiri nani kuti iwe urime munzvimbo dziri padyo nenzvimbo dzemvura senzizi kana nyanza dzemvura yakachena. Inokura mushe munzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye munguva yemvura yekupedzisira inotsungirira mafashama anogona kuitikaUyezve, uye zvine chekuita nekuratidzwa kwezuva, kuzara kana kukwana mumvuri kuratidzwa kuri nani.
Imhando iyo inoenderana nechero rudzi rwevhu, iri rinogona kuve jecha, ivhu, chero bedzi rakaorera. Kana uchidyara willow muvhu rinorema revhu, zvakanaka kuti uzvibatanidze pamwe nejecha rejecha rinongoreba gumi nemaviri chete. Izvo zvinodiwa nevanoyamwa kudiridzira kwakawanda.
Kutarisirwa
Sezvo zvirinyore kurimwa kwayo, zvimwe chete zvinoitika nekutarisirwa kwemuti, nekuda kwechikonzero icho uye kana iwe wakadyara muti munzvimbo iri kure nemanyoro, Tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugozvipa hunyoro kuburikidza nekuwanda uye kwakanyanya kunwisaZvakare, mukati memazuva anopisa, edza kumwaya korona yako nemvura yakakwana.
Panyaya yekusangana, misikowiri kazhinji haidi, kunze kwekunge waona kuti hapana kukura kwakanaka kwemashizha. Kana iwe ukaona kuti kukura kwayo hakusi sekutarisirwa, unogona kuisa fetiraiza yakakodzera, saka muyedzo weivhu unogona kuratidza huripo huripo huremu uye nekudaro unogona kuona yakakodzera chaiyo fetereza
Panyaya yekuchekerera zvakakosha kuti iwe ubvise yakaoma, inorwara kana yakashata nhungirwa. Kuti uwane mufananidzo uri nani wemuti, kazhinji unocheka korona yawo. Unogona zvakare kuchengetedza mienzaniso midiki kuchinhu, chakadai sembambo kuti chiipe kugadzikana uye kuvadzivirira kubva pamhepo.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Uyu muti wemashizha akanaka inotarisisa kurwisa kwenhamba yakanaka yezvipembenene. MuSalix unogona kuwana mazana ezvekupararira zvemarudzi ese, pakati pazvo patinogona kutaura poplar hawk moth (yakakurumbira laothoe), makomo ekutsvaira, boka rezvipembenene zveArthropod nemabete, izvo zvinofanirwa kubviswa kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemishonga inokodzera yezvipembenene.
Pamusoro peizvi zvipembenene zvinoshatirisa zvinoonekwa neziso rakashama, kune zvimwe zvisingaonekwe, zvidiki zvidiki mabhakitiriya uye akasiyana fungi. Ichi chipembenene chinorwisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuti, semidzi yawo, madzinde, matavi, mashizha nemaruva. Zvirwere zvefungal hazvisi nyore kurwa uye kubvisa, inogona kukuvadza iyo simiti kuti ikonzere necrosis yayo.
Dzimwe nguva matipi erima anoumba pane machubhu, nepo muchirimo anogona kuonekwa pamatavi awo kunge madonhwe madiki echando kana akatsvuka. Iyo yekurapa yekudzivirira yezvirwere zvefungus iri kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweantifungal vamiririri vanoiswa panguva yekudonha uye chitubu.
Use
El salix fragilis Iyo inoshandiswa mukushongedza kwemadziva echisikigo uye ekugadzira uye nekutenda kugona kwayo kupa mumvuri wakanaka, inodyarwa mumapaki uye mapindu kugadzira nzvimbo dzine mumvuri. Nemhaka yekuti chirimwa chinogadzira huchi, chinokura pedyo nemukoko wenyuchi.
Uyu muti wakasvibira unowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekuvaka. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa neayo huni hwakasimba uye kukura kunoshamisira kwehuni hwehuni. Iyo inoshandiswawo mukugadzira kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemaoko.
Kune ayo inozivikanwa mishonga, brittle wicker inoshandiswa mune zvechivanhu mushonga. Kuhuku kwaro nemashizha zvine matanini, flavonoid, salicin nemamwe.Iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa kwezvirwere zvakaita se rheumatism neosteochondrosis inobata vana nevechidiki, nyika dzinotapukira uye kusagadzikana kwekutya, kugaya ropa uye kubuda kwechibereko. Iyo inoshandiswawo seanthelmintic, antipyretic, diuretic uye choleretic.