El Diospyros Lotus muti unonamira, uri wemhuri ebanaceae. Inowanzozivikanwa senge persimmon yemusango. Icho chishongedzo chakashongedza chirimwa iyo inochengetedza matavi ayo kwenguva yakareba. Iyo ipfuma sosi yezvinovaka kune shiri mumwaka wechando uye kutumbuka kwayo kunoitika mukati memwedzi waChikunguru; apo mhodzi dzayo dzinoibva pakati paGumiguru naMbudzi.
Kwakatangira uye pekugara
Ndicho mhando dzinowanikwa kuEast Asia, munyika dzakaita seChina neJapan. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mumatunhu ekumadokero eEurope, inokurawo munzvimbo dzakadzikama.
Hunhu hweDiospyros Lotus
Iyo Diospyros Lotus Ndiwo muti wakasarudzika, unodzivirira zvachose unogona kusvika pamamita matanhatu pakureba. Iine bark rakasimba uye rakamonerwa, matavi mashava. Mashizha awo akareba, akareba, akasvibira akasvibira, anopenya padivi rekumusoro uye ane mitsetse yakatsetseka, anogona kunge akareba kusvika masendimita gumi nemashanu, panguva yematsutso anowana yero hue, iwo mamwe uye ane hunyoro.
Kutumbuka kwayo kunoonekwa mumwedzi waChikumi, apo painopa diki girini kune maruva akatsvuka. Mashizha echikadzi anopa munhuwi usingafadzi. Michero yacho inodyiwa uye akafanana nehukuru mu cherries akakura, yero muvara inoshanduka kuva nerima bhuruu kana yakura zvakakwana, inenge 20mm dhayamita, vanosvika pakukura pakati paGumiguru naNovember, vane kuravira kunotapira uye kunofadza kana kwazara vakura.
Kudyara
Ichi chirimwa chinoda ivhu revhu, muzuva rose kana semi shaded. Kana iwe uchironga kuisimudzira iyo michero yayo, iwe unofanirwa kudyara munzvimbo inodziya, ine zuva. Muti uyu hauregerere ivhu rakawandisa, hunyoro uye husina mvura yakadzika. Miti yakasimbiswa inopesana nechando, zvakafanana hazviitike nevechidiki uye vakakura, izvo zvine hanya nechando.
Zvibereko zvaro zvisina mbereko zvinogona kunge zvichinyanyisa kupfuura zvakagadzirwa nembeu. Mudzi une marefu akareba uye anonetsa kuushandisa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuudyara nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona munzvimbo yayo yekupedzisira uye kuona kuchengetedzwa kwayo mumwaka wechando kwegore rimwe kana maviri. Inotanga kubereka michero yakatenderedza makore matanhatu.
Iyi mhando inogona kuparadzirwa nembeu uye nekucheka. Kana iwe ukafunga nezve kuwanda kwayo nembeu, dyara pakati pekunze kwemamiriro ekunze nekukurumidza kana yaibva. Nezve mbeu dzakachengetwa, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti izvi zvinoda nguva yekukamurwa inotonhora uye inorimwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Anowanzo kumera mushure memwedzi mumwe kusvika kumatanhatu patembiricha ye15ºC.
Ita shuwa kuti mbesa diki dzakakura zvakakwana kuti dzibatwe nemaoko wozoisa mumidziyo yakadzika uye zvirimwa munzvimbo dzadzo dzekupedzisira mukutanga kwezhizha. Vadzivirire kubva kuchando chando kunyanya kwegore rake rekutanga kana maviri kunze pachena. Kana iwe uchida kuparadzira nekucheka kwehuni, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzviite pakati pemwedzi waJuly naAugust munzvimbo inodziya.
Use
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope inorimwa kuti itore mukana wezvibereko zvayo, izvo zvinogara zvakasimba. Rudzi urwu rune mishonga, saka michero yayo inoshandiswa se antipyretic, zvakare kusimudzira zvakavanzika. Mbeu dzayo dzinoshandiswa sedatives muChina. Nekuti ine huni hunogara uye husingaorere, hunoshandiswa mukuvaka nekuveza.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Icho chirimwa chinokanganisa kurwiswa kwe zvinoshungurudza zvakasiyana uye zvipembenene, zvakaita se; grey muforoma, kuora kwehuni, howa uye mashizha emashizha pakati pezvimwe zvirwere zvefungal. Aya mamiriro anogona kukonzera mashizha kusvava, kurasikirwa neruvara, uye kunyangwe kuwira pamuti nguva isati yakwana.
Muzhinji, zvirwere izvi zvinogona kudzorwa kuburikidza nekushandisa fungicides, zvisinei zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedza tupukanana nezvirwere kure. Dzimwe nhanho dzaunogona kushandisa ndeyekuchengetedza ivhu padyo nemuti rakachena uye risina marara, kudyara muvhu rakanyoroveswa, kuchekerera matavi uye kubvumidza mweya kuyerera nepadenga.