Chef (Schefflera)

ari schefflera Iwo zvirimwa zvine mashizha anokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda: iwo akakura, akapoteredzwa, uye kune kunyange nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine ruvara rwegirini uye rweyero, iro rinozivikanwa se variegated.

Iwo anowanzo kutengeswa seyakagadzika imba, sekunge kunyangwe ivo vachigona kusvika pakakwirira kupfuura anopfuura maviri metres, ivo vanoregera kuchekerera kwazvo zvekuti zviri nyore kwazvo kudzora kukura kwavo. Asi, Vanochengetwa sei?

Mavambo uye hunhu

Vedu protagonists rudzi rwezvirimwa zvinogona kukura semiti, makwenzi kana liana uye izvo zvinowanikwa muNew Zealand, Java, India, East Asia neFiji. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekusvika pakakwirira pakati pe2 kusvika 15 metres, zvinoenderana nerudzi, uye nekuve nemashizha akaumbwa nemapepa akareba, anosvika makumi maviri masendimita, girini kana variegated, uye anogara (ndiko kuti, ivo vanoramba vari mumuenzaniso kwemwedzi yakati kuti kusvikira vafa uye mashizha matsva aonekwa).

Maruva anotumbuka muchirimo, uye akabatanidzwa mune yero inflorescences. Muchero uyu idrupe diki kwazvo, ingangoita sentimita dhayamita, nerima muvara.

Mhando huru

Izvo zvakajairika uye nekudaro zviri nyore kuwana zvinotevera:

schefflera arboricola

Iyo inokwira shrub kana epiphyte yemuno kuTaiwan uye chiChinese chitsuwa cheHainan chinozivikanwa seyemberi amburera muti. Inogona kukura pakati pemamita matatu kusvika matanhatu pakureba. Mashizha awo akasvibira kana akasiyanasiyana ayo anoumbwa nemapepa e7 o 9 obovate, anosvika 20cm kureba kusvika kusvika 10cm paupamhi.

Schefflera actinophylla

Ndiwo muti unozvarwa kumasango anonaya eAustralia anozivikanwa seamburera muti uye octopus muti. inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Mashizha awo ane mapepa manomwe akasvibira.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Cheflera (Schefflera actinophylla)

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Nzvimbo

Izvi zvinomera zvinoda kuratidzwa kwechiedza kuti zvikure zvakanaka, saka:

• Interior: isa mumba mune yakawanda mwenje wechiedza. Kana iwe uine patio yemukati, zvese zvirinani.
• panze: inogona kunge iri semi-mumvuri (chero bedzi iine mwenje wakawanda kupfuura mumvuri) kana muzuva rakazara. Ehezve, dai vaimuchengetedza kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo, usamuise pachena kwaari pasina kutanga kumujairira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti unokurira kupi:

• Ruva poto: zadza neyekutanga dura revhu rinoputika, uyezve nepakati nepasi rose rinokura riine imwe perlite.
• Garden: inokura zvakanaka muvhu rakanyoroveswa. Kana iye haafarire limestone; zvirokwazvo, ini pachangu ndine rimwe mubindu kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca, uko ivhu rakadaro, uye rakanaka kwazvo 🙂.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kana iwe uine iwe mukati kana kunze, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, kunyangwe kana ichinge yakura mumba, zvichave zvakakosha kudiridza kanokwana kaviri pasvondo pakati pezhizha uye mazuva gumi ega ega, zvakati kana zvishoma, iro rese gore, kana ikachengetwa mubindu, ingangoda matatu ekudiridza pavhiki panguva yekudziya uye imwe chete mazuva manomwe ese akasara.

Chero zvazvingaitika, kana paine kusahadzika zvakakosha kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu, sezvo izvi zvichizodzivirira matambudziko. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti: kana ikabuda iri yakachena paunenge uchiibvisa, ichava nguva yekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Izvo hazvidi zvakanyanya, asi Hazvikuvadzi kana kuibhadhara kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha nefetiraiza senge guano mune fomu yemvura inotevera zvinoratidzwa zvinotsanangurwa papakeji. Ichi chigadzirwa ndechechisikigo, chakapfuma kwazvo mune zvinovaka muviri uye, mukuwedzera, inokurumidza kushanda.

Kuchekerera

Iwe hausi kunyatso kuida, asi kana iwe uine iyo mukati meimba, munguva pfupi kana gare gare uchafanirwa kuichekerera 🙂. Naizvozvo, bvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba kana akatyoka, uye cheka iwo aunoona ari kukura zvakanyanya. Usatya kutemha zvakawandisa - hongu, haisi nyaya yekuisiya nehafu yekukwira kwayo kamwechete, sezvo izvozvo zvichigona kuideredza - chirimwa chinoramba kwazvo chinomera pasina kuomerwa.

Shandisa ruoko rwakaona disinfected nedoro kubva kukhemisi kana kushambidza mbichana.

Kuwanza

Iyo Schefflera kana cheflera inowanza nembeu kana kutemwa muchirimo-zhizha. Maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi?

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinofanirwa kudyarwa mumibhedha yembeu ine maburi emadhiraini akazadzwa neepasi pasi pevhu. Iwe haufanire kuvaviga zvakanyanya, sendimita imwe chete inokwana uye inogona kunge yakatove shoma. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti haana kuunganidzwa; Mupfungwa iyi, iyo yakanaka haisi yekuisa zvinopfuura zvakafanira: kana hari iri inenge 20cm dhayamita, hapana anopfuura matatu anofanira kuiswa, akapatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kuisa mubhedha wembeu kunze nekuchengetedza substrate yakanyorova, ivo vanomera mumavhiki maviri.

Kucheka

Kuti uwedzere nekucheka, unofanirwa kucheka matavi akaomarara akareba masendimita makumi matatu, kuisa chigadziko nemahomoni anotora midzi uye wozoasima mumahari ane vermiculite ayo anga akambonyoroveswa.

Chekupedzisira, hari ichaiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri, uye substrate ichachengetwa yakanyorova asi isina mafashama. Nerombo rakanaka rinoburitsa midzi yaro mushure memasvondo matatu kusvika mashanu.

Zvipembenene

Muzhinji inoramba kwazvo, asi inogona kurwiswa ne:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: iwo matete madiki, anenge 0,5cm, akatsvukuruka muvara ayo anoruka cobwebs uye anofudza husavi hwemashizha, zvichikonzera kuti vaoneke aine mavara eyero kana grey. Izvo zvinorwa neacaricides.
• Mealybugs: kunyanya kamba. Ivo zvakare vanodyisa pamuto wemashizha, midzi, pamwe neyaka nyoro matavi. Inorapwa nemushonga unorwisa zvipembenene.
• Nguruve: inonzi hove. Vanogona kuva yero, vatema, mutema, shava, uye diki, anenge 0,5cm. Dzinowanikwa kunyanya mumaruva nemaruva, pamwe nemumashizha. Kurwisana nemvura ine sipo kana diatomaceous earth.
• Mafambiro: ivo vakaita senge nhema, zvidiki zvezeve nzeve dzinofudza pamuto wemashizha. Rapa ne potassium sipo.

Zvirwere

Unogona kuve nezvinotevera:

• Mahowa: seanthracnose, ushingi, alternariosis kana powdery mildew. Zviratidzo iko kutaridzika kwechena kana greyish chakuvhe kana hupfu, kuora kwemashizha, madzinde uye / kana michero, kushomeka kwechirimwa, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba kufa kwechiratidziro.
  Inorapwa nekudzora njodzi, uye nefungicides.
• Mabhakitiriya: SaXanthomonas, iyo inokonzeresa kutaridzika kwemachira machena asingasviki 1mm dhayamita. Inorapwa nekucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa.

Rusticity

Muzhinji, ramba kutonhora asi kwete chando. Mhando dzakajairika dzinogona kurimwa panze munzvimbo dzinodziya dzakadai seMediterranean pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uko mazaya echando asina simba, anorarama kwenguva pfupi uye asinganetsi (kusvika ku2º, kana -4ºC kana yakachengetedzwa). Asi chakanakira ndechekuti, kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe 0º, vanofanirwa kuchengetwa mumba.

Chii chawaifunga nezve Schefflera?