Sage chirimwa chine herbaceous chatinogona kuwana munzvimbo dzinodziya uye dzinodziya dzepasi. Kukura kwayo kunokurumidza kukurumidza, uye kudiwa kwayo kwekurima kwakaderera, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti inogona kutarisirwa chete mushure mekudyarwa mubindu kweinenge gore. Iwe unongofanirwa kuziva mamwe matipi akakosha ekudzidza kuchengeta sage.
Muchinyorwa chino tichakuudza zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvekuchengeta sage uye mamwe matipi akanakisa ayo.
Mhando huru
Iyo isingaperi inonhuhwirira herb inowanikwa kunharaunda yeMediterranean. Inokura panzvimbo dzine matombo uye uswa hwakaoma hunobva pagungwa kusvika kunzvimbo dzine makomo. Iyo ine mukurumbira kune ese aya mazita akajairika: common sage, royal sage, Medicinal sage, Granada sage, Salvia Salvia, Herb Sagrada uye Salvia del Moncayo.
Inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakureba uye inoumbwa neyakagadzika uye pubescent stems, kubva kune iyo petioles inobuda, yakareba oval uye oval, yebhuruu-girinhi, yepepuru, variegated kana tricolor (zvishoma kakawanda) mashizha. Maruva akarongwa mumasumbu, anenge 70 cm kureba. Iwo ane pink muruvara uye anoonekwa muchirimo.
kubudikidza mishonga yayo, cosmetic uye yekushongedza zvinhu, ndiyo imwe yemiti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarudzi ose. Kune anopfuura 900 marudzi ehuremu mumakwenzi, gore negore, uye perennial herbs, uye huwandu hwavo hunowanikwa muMediterranean Europe, Central uye Eastern Asia, uye Central uye South America.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva
Isu tichanyora zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kufadza curiosities zvesap:
- Chirimwa chisingaperi. asi kwete kusimba nekuti kazhinji inopera mushure memakore mashanu mushure mekudyara, zvinokurudzirwa kuvandudza kurima.
- Icho chinotyisa kwazvo, saka inogona kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya uye kutonhora kusvika ku minus 7 degrees.
- Sage anogara zvakanyanya muvhu rine jecha uye calcareous zvishoma zvishoma, tsime rinodonhedza uye risina-clumping.
- Kune mhando dzakawanda dzesage dzinotumbuka muchirimo (Kubvumbi kusvika Chikumi) nekudonha (Gunyana kusvika Zvita), saka nekuvasanganisa pamwe chete, unogona kuchengeta sage nyowani gore rose.
- Kuve chirimwa chekukura kwekumaruwa uye maitiro, zviri nyore kukura nekubereka, saka tinogona kuwana sage kubva kumbeu uye mwana wechirimwa chaamai pachacho.
- Kana ukafunga kurikurira kubva kumbeu. iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba kukura, sezvinowanzoitika kune perennials.
- Kufanana nelavender, sage inoda nzvimbo yekukura pakati pemiti kuitira kuti mweya ufambe zvakanaka.
- Iwe unogona kukura sage muvhu, mumubhedha wemaruva, kana muhari. Rangarira, kana iwe uchida kuikura mumudziyo wakaganhurirwa, inofanira kuva yakakura kudarika dhayamita yechirimwa kuitira kuti iwe ugone kukudziridza midzi yako chimiro zvakanaka.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sage
Sezvatataura pakutanga kwechinyorwa, hapana zvakawanda zvakawandisa zvekufunga nezvazvo kuti udzidze kuchengetedza salvia. Pano tiri kuzonyora iwo makuru ekuchengetedza iwe:
- Ichi chirimwa chinoda zvinhu zvikuru zvitatu: chiedza chakakwana, kutenderera kwemhepo kwakanaka, uye ivhu rakasununguka, rakadhindwa zvakanaka.
- Spring sage inoda mamiriro ekunze anodziya, asiri pasi pe15 degrees Celsius, uye autumn sage inoshivirira kudonha kwekushisa.
- Mhando dzese dzesage dzinoda mwenje wakawanda kuti ukure zvakajairwa, asi chiedza chisina kunanga chinodiwa, saka chinonyanyoiswa mukati. semi-shaded nzvimbo kana kupa chiedza chakasefa kana chaiswa mumba. Chero bedzi yakwana, hapazovi nedambudziko.
- Kutenderera kwemhepo pakati uye mukati memiti kwakakosha kuitira kuti irege kuora, saka unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekutenderera kwemhepo mukati nekunze kweimba.
- Kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa zvine mwero kuitira kuti madziva asaonekwa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuita kuti midzi yawo iore kana kukanganiswa neakasiyana fungi.
- Nzira yakanaka yekunyatsoita sage yemvura ndeyekudiridza iyo substrate chete kana yakaoma muchikamu chevakuru, asi ichengetedze yakanyorova panguva yekukura.
- Kana iri kompositi, inofanira kuitwa kamwe chete mumavhiki maviri uye maererano nehuwandu hunoratidzwa pahomwe. Sarudza mafetireza akapfuma munitrogen, phosphorus nepotassium nekuti ndiwo akakosha pachirimwa ichi.
- Kune zvipembenene zvinogona kunyanya kukanganisa zvirimwa zvinotumbuka zvechirimo uye izvo zvinotapukira kune spider mite, slugs, aphid, mashizha emigodhi, makonye, uye whiteflies.
- Iwe unogona zvakare kuchekerera sage muchirimo kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza chirimwa chakatsiga kana kuti chipe chimiro chakati (asi hazvidi zvachose).
Zvinofadza zvivakwa
Mishonga yayo yemishonga inosanganisira anti-inflammatory effects uye inoshandiswa kurapa matambudziko ekugaya uye zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekuenda kumwedzi, sekupisa kunopisa. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, kukura uye kurima mamiriro, inogona kusvika 70 cm kureba.
Mukicheni inogona kushandiswa kwete chete semushonga, asiwo kugadzira pickles (nemashizha) uye jam (nemaruva) Chikamu chinokosha chepomace yakakurumbira yemishonga inogadzirwa muGalicia. Sekudyara, inonyanya kukodzera ndiro dzehove.
VaPezhiya vekare nemaIndia ndivo vakatanga kushandisa chirimwa ichi, kubva kuvaGiriki kusvika kuGauls, dzinenge dzose tsika dzekare dzakaiona sechitsvene. Chii chimwe, sage chimwe chezvirimwa zvinoumba mibatanidzwa isingatarisirwi nemimwe zvirimwa mubindu kana mubindu: kana tikadyara pamwe chete, zvinobatsira kuvandudza kukura uye kunaka kwemuriwo semakarotsi kana michero yakaita sematomatisi nemastrawberries.
Maitiro ekutarisira sage kana iwe uchida kuwanza
Mbeu dzesage dzinogona kudyarwa muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Nzira yekuiwedzera ndeyotevera:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita ndiko kuzadza hari yacho nekukura kwepasi rose uye kudiridza zvakakwana.
- Zvadaro, paradzira mbeu, chenjerera kuti usaisa yakawanda mumudziyo mumwe chete. Kuisa 2 kana 3 kunogara kuri nani pane 5 kana kupfuura nekuti zviri nyore kuwana zvirimwa zvakakura zvakanaka.
- Zvadaro, vanofukidzwa nehutete hwakatsetseka hwe substrate uye kudiridza ne sprayer.
- Pakupedzisira, shandisa penzura kunyora zita rechirimwa uye zuva rekudyara, riise mumubhedha wembeu woriisa mukuratidzira kwezuva.
- Mbeu dzekutanga dzichamera mumazuva gumi-10.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuchengeta sage.