La white dahlia Icho chirimwa chiri chemhuri yeAsteraceae uye ine maruva anoyemurwa zvakanyanya uye anokosheswa nekuda kwekunaka kwawo. Inoshandiswa zvese kushongedza kunze uye mukati uye ine nhoroondo yakabatana netsika, nhoroondo uye tsika muMexico. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti kutarisirwa kwechirimwa ichi chii.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve kuchengetwa kweiyo chena dahlia, maitiro ayo uye zvinhu zvekufunga kuti zvikure nemazvo.
Unhu uye kurima
Dahlias zvirimwa zvinomera zvinomera kuMexico zvinogona kukura mukati uye kunze. Vanogona kusvika paurefu hwemita imwe, asi zvisikwa zviduku zvinenge 30 cm kureba.
Zvisinei, hazvirambiki kuti chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro pemiti iyi nguva dzose maruva avo, ayo anotumbuka nekusvika kwezhizha uye anogara kusvika kumwedzi yekupedzisira yekuvhuvhuta. Dahlia jena rine maruva makuru kwazvo uye ruvara ruchena rwakanyanya. Kana kunze kuchipisa zvakanyanya, dahlia inogona maruva mushure mezhizha, apo kutonhora kunenge kwakanyorova uye kunomufadza, ndiko kuti, atova mumatsutso.
Kunyangwe vachishivirira kutonhora, vadzivirire kubva kuchando chehusiku. Chakanakira kudzidyara kutanga muhari uye munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa usati waisa mubindu. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, rakapfuma mu humus uye rakanyoroveswa. Chera gomba rinoita masendimita makumi mashanu, nzvimbo yekukura yegirobhu yakatarisa kumusoro, kuvhara nevhu uye manyowa, mvura, usafashama. Kamwe chete mavhiki matatu zvakakwana.
Inokurudzirwa kudyara dahlia bulbs mumatanho kubva munaFebruary kusvika pakupera kwaMay. Nenzira iyi iwe uchava nemaruva zvose muchando uye muzhizha. Mukupera kwekudonha, chenesa uye uchengetedze ma tubers munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma. Zvicharamba zviripo kusvikira muchirimo. Iva nechokwadi chekuti maziso emachubhu akatarisa kumusoro, usaadiridza kusvika waona atanga kumera, wozodiridza katatu pasvondo.
White dahlia kutarisira
kuvheneka uye kuisa
Zvirimwa izvi zvinoda nzvimbo dzakajeka kuti zvikure zvakanaka, kunyanya kana tichida kunakidzwa nemaruva azvo akanaka. Isa dahlia munzvimbo ine mwenje mubindu, kana kana ukachengeta dahlia mumba, pedyo nehwindo kana nzvimbo yechiedza.
Iwe unofanirwa kuisa maruva aya mumumvuri wehafu, kana kuti pavanenge vachidzivirirwa kubva kune simba rakasimba uye rine ngozi, chete kana zuva riri munharaunda yako rakanyanyisa, iro rinowanzova masikati.
Zvakare, mhepo inogona kuita kukuvadza kwakawanda kune dahlias yako, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uwane nzvimbo yavo yakachengetedzwa sezvinobvira mune izvi. Kana usingakwanisi kuvadzivirira kubva kwaari, kuvadzidzisa ipfungwa yakanaka kwazvo.
Mamiriro ekunze nevhu
Kunyange zvazvo vari pakati nepakati mumamiriro ekunze uye vachishivirira kupisa zvakanaka chero bedzi vasina kuratidzwa nezuva rakananga kwemaawa mashomanana, dahlia maruva. vanogona kushivirira tembiricha yakadzikira uye chando chakareruka kusvika -5ºC. Nekudaro, kana nharaunda yako ichiita chando nguva nenguva, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise mukati mukati mehusiku hunotonhora zvakanyanya.
Ivhara chigadziko uye ma bulbs ane mulch gobvu, kana kubvisa ma dahlia bulbs kana kutonhora kuchitonhora zvikuru. Iwe unogona kugara uchiachengeta munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa uye yakaoma kuti uidyare zvakare kana chando chapfuura.
White dahlia inofarira kukura muvhu rakapfuma mune organic matter. Senguva dzose, tinokurudzira kushandisa organic uye ecological fertilizer seworm humus, compost uye bokashi. Ose ari maviri mafetireza akapfuma kwazvo anochengeta zvidyarwa zvako zvisina makemikari ekugadzira.
Kuti ugadzirire ivhu, bvisa ivhu kana substrate usati wadyara kuti usunungure uye ubvumire mvura yakanakisisa. Ipei simba nemafetireza atataura. Fetereza inovandudzwa muchando chega chega, nemwero diki pamwedzi mumwedzi inodziya. Mushure mekudyara dahlias, chengetedza ivhu pamusoro pema bulbs nemvura.
Kudiridza dahlia chena
Chirimwa ichi chinoshingirira kupisa zvakanyanya, asi chinochifarira zvakanyanya kana tikachidiridza kakawanda uye zvakanyanya mukati memazuva nekupisa zvakanyanya. Gara uchidiridza chirimwa muvhu uye edza kusanyorovesa mashizha awo kana maruva kuti udzivise matambudziko akawandisa.
Mvura dahlias kazhinji mukati memwedzi inodziya, asi ramba uchifunga kuti ma bulbs haabvumiri kudonha kwemvura kana kunyorova kwakanyanyisa, saka zviri nani kudiridza kakawanda, asi zvishoma, kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura.
White Dahlia Zvipembenene, Zvirwere, uye Kupararira
Izvi zvinomera havasi kunyanya kubatwa netupukanana kana zvirwere. Pazvakanakisa, hozhwa uye slugs zvinogona kudya pazviri, uye une yakawanda yemusha uye eco-inoshamwaridzika mishonga iripo kune iyo, sekupa doro mundiro kana mundiro.
Panguva ino, isu tichaziva nzira yekubereka dahlia yedu. Isu tinoziva kuti nguva yakanaka yegore yekudyara dahlias ichirimo. Iye zvino, kuti tizviparadzire, tichazviita nenzira ye tuber division. Nokuda kweizvi tinoda girobhu ye dahlia, asi chinonyanya kukosha, mharadzano yehunde ine girobhu rakabatana. Kubva pano zvatinofanira kuita kuridyara.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti dahlias ichasvava isati yadonha., saka kana iwe uchida kuti vatsungirire bvunzo yedu, zviri nani kukohwa machubhu uye kuachengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine hunyoro zvishoma yakadzivirirwa kubva kuchiedza.
Kurebesa maruva, nzira inonzi flower tiara inofanira kuitwa. Iyi nzira haigone kuitwa pazvirimwa zvese, asi isu tinokwanisa kugona kuwedzera nguva yekutumbuka kwezvirimwa zvakaita se dahlias.
Maruva haana musoro uye, sezvinoreva zita racho, ane dzinde rinocheka nepakati pebud kuti ribudise mhodzi. Nenzira iyi, chirimwa hachipedzi simba rakawanda kugadzira mbeu idzi uye chinobatsira kugadzira maruva matsva kuitira kuti maruva agare kwenguva refu. Ehe, panguva iyo tembiricha inotanga kudonha, chero zvatinoita ne inflorescence, chirimwa hachizotumbuka zvakare.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvekuchengeta chena dahlia uye maitiro ayo.