Miti mizhinji yatinowana inotengeswa inorimwa muhari dzine mavara, wadii maorchids? Kuziva zvinodikanwa zvemarudzi atinoda kutenga kunokosha zvikuru, sezvo kuchatibvumira kuzvitarisira zviri nani zvikuru. Uye saka, kusarudza zvakanaka mudziyo watichadyara iwo anenge akakoshaZvinoenderana nesu kuti vanogona kukura zvakanyanya kana kushoma.
Munyaya yeorchids, chinhu chekutanga kujeka ndechekuti havasi vese vanoda mudziyo wakafanana. Muzvokwadi, epiphytes chete, yakadai sePhalaenopsis, inofanira kunge iri muhari dzakajeka. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, sei?
Sei epiphytic orchids ichifanira kunge iri muhari dzakajeka?
Pane zvikonzero zvakati wandei, uye tichazvitsanangura zvese pano. Uye zvinodikanwa kuti epiphytic orchids iri muhari yakakodzera, iyo inobvumira kuti ikure zvakanaka.
Midzi inogadzira photosynthesis
Photosynthesis inzira iyo zvirimwa zvinosandura inorganic kuita organic zvinhu nekuda kwechiedza chezuva uye kabhoni dhaidhiyodhi yavanotora (iwe une rumwe ruzivo pano) Kazhinji, mashizha chete ndiwo anokwanisa kuzviita, sezvo ari iwo ane chlorophyll, pigment inovapa ruvara rwavo rwegirini; Asi epiphytic orchids akati siyanei, sezvo midzi yawo zvakare photosynthesize.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti midzi inovashandira kugadzira zvokudya -shuga nemasitachi- izvo zvichashandiswa kukura uye kubudirira. Dai vakanga vasiri muhari yakachena, vaisagona. Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti vanozviita zvishoma pane mashizha, sezvo kunyange zvazvo vane chlorophyll iyo yakawanda yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nemashizha ane, zvose zvinowedzera.
Zviri nyore kuona kana paine dambudziko
Poto yakajeka inobatsira zvikuru kune ani zvake anokura chirimwa, nokuti nokungotarisa pamidzi unogona kuona kana pane matambudziko. Semuyenzaniso, epiphytic orchids inonzwa zvakanyanya kune yakawandisa mvura, zvekuti midzi yawo inoora mukati memazuva kana ukasaita nenguva.
Nechikonzero ichi, kana tikaona mamwe mashava, matema uye / kana mould midzi, isu tichangofanira kunyatsoabvisa kubva muhari uye kuacheka nekero rakachena.
Kudiridza kunodzorwa zviri nani
Zviri nyore kuona kana midzi ye epiphytic orchids, yakadai seyo Phalaenopsis, vanoda mvura kana kuti kwete, kubvira tinongofanira kuona kuti machena here kana kuti akasvibira. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chatingaita imvura, sezvo chirimwa chichava nenyota; Zvisinei, mune yechipiri, hapana chataizoita kutozosvikira vachinja ruvara.
Nguva imwe neimwe yaunofanira kuwedzera mvura kwavari, unofanira kunwisa kubva kumusoro, kureva, kunyorovesa substrate. Uye zvino kana uchida iwe unogona kusiya bepa remvura mundiro, asi kwete zvakare; Chinhu chipi nechipi chisina kubatwa chinogona kushandiswa zvakare gare gare.
Ndeipi substrate inofanira kuiswa kune orchids ari muhari dzakajeka?
Iyo yakanakisa substrate ye epiphytic orchids ndiyo inoumbwa paini bark. Vanoda imwe ine tart, chiedza, ine zviyo zvikuru, uye iyi ndeyechokwadi. Mukuwedzera, inodhura zvikuru uye iri nyore kuwana, sezvo izvi zviri zvirimwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa nevaya vedu vanoda kurima maruva.
Isu hatikurudzire chero imwe mhando ye substrate, nokuti kunyange zvazvo paine vamwe vanogona kutishumira pakutanga, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare vanogona kukonzera zvinetso, zvakadai se:
- Arlita: inogona kuve yakakosha, sezvo yakareruka uye mabhora ari ehukuru hunogamuchirika, asi ine isina kwayakarerekera uye kwete acidic pH, izvo zvinodiwa nezvirimwa zvedu.
- Mavhu kana ivhu rinoputika: Inorema kudarika bark yemupine, uye ine zvakare pH yakakwira. Kutaura zvazviri, ialkaline, ine pH ye7 kana 8, saka haibatsiri epiphytic orchids.
- Coconut fiber: ine pH yakakodzera, pakati pe5 ne6, asi granulometry yayo yakanaka kwazvo, saka inovanza midzi yose, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwavari kuita photosynthesis. Zvakare, inogara yakanyorova kwenguva yakareba, uye nekudaro inogona kunge iine matambudziko nekuda kwekunyanya kunyorova. Muvhidhiyo iyi tinotaura zvakawanda nezvake:
Ko mapoto e orchid anofanirwa kuve nemakomba emvura kana kwete?
Hungu, pasina mubvunzo. Hazvina kukwana kuti dzive pachena, asi dzinofanirawo kuva nemakomba pasi padzo kuitira kuti mvura ibude. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvisinei kuti mapoto kana mapoto asina makomba akanaka sei, kana tichida kuti epiphytic orchids igare isu makore akawanda tinofanira kuidyara muhari dzakajeka dzine maburi emvura.
Saizvozvowo, zviri nani kuti zvidiki uye zvakawanda, uye kwete kuti kune imwe kana maviri makuru. Iyo inokurumidza mvura isina kubatwa inobuda, zviri nani kune chirimwa.
Uye nenzira, tichitaura nezvemvura, yeuka kuti unofanira kushandisa mvura inonaya kana kuti ine pH yakaderera, iri pakati pe4 ne6. Izvi zvidyarwa zvine acidic, saka dai zvaidiridzwa neimwe yaive alkaline, pH yesubstrate yaizosimuka nekukurumidza, uye izvo zvaizoita kuti mashizha awo ave chlorotic. Kudzivirira izvo kuti zvisaitike, uye kana uine kusahadzika, zvinonakidza kuve nemvura pH mita, senge izvi, sezvo nenzira iyi iwe uchaziva kana zvichidikanwa kana kusasimudza pH kana kuidzikisa.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakubatsira.
