Ruva Begonia (Begonia semperflorens)

Pamwe pazvose zvingangodaro, iyo begonia semperflorens ndiyo mhando yejenasi iri nyore kutarisira. Asi pamusoro peizvozvo, iri zvakare imwe yeaya anoshandisa nguva yakawanda achikura. Kunyangwe hazvo maruva awo ari madiki, ivo vanoonekwa mune huwandu hwakawanda zvekuti zvinofadza kuvaona.

Saka kunyangwe iwe uchida kuva neinofara imba kana gadheni pasina kukubhadharisa zvakanyanya, Tevere ini ndichataura nezve zvimwe zvinonakidza maruva zvirimwa izvo zvinogona kunakidzwa zvakanyanya zvisinei nekuti une ruzivo rwakadii rwekuchengeta zvirimwa 🙂.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Inozivikanwa seruva begonia, shuga ruva kana kungoti begonia, inogara isingaite herbaceous chirimwa asi munzvimbo dzinodziya kana kutonhora inozvibata segore kana mwaka. Inowanikwa kuBrazil, kunyange hazvo nhasi ichirimwawo munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya dzepasi.

Inogona kusvika pakakwirira masentimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana, ine minyama uye yakati pfuurei matavi kubva kumahombekombe mashizha anomera, akareruka kana akasvibira akasvibira zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, uye anogona kunge akatsvuka. Maruva acho madiki, 1-2cm, tsvuku, chena, pingi kana chena, uye anoonekwa kwechikamu chakanaka chegore.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweiyo begonia semperflorens?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, ipe iyo neinotevera tarisiro 🙂:

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho inogona kuve zvese zviri kunze nekunze kwemba. Kana iwe ukasarudza kuve nayo kunze, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inoregerera zvese semi-mumvuri nemumvuri, uye zuva kana risina kusimba zvakanyanya harikuvadze kana.

Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukasarudza kunakirwa pamba, chiise mukamuri rine mwenje, kure nemadhiripiti. Ini handikurudzire kuiisa pamberi chaipo pehwindo, nekuti inogona kupiswa neinonzi yekukudza girazi mhedzisiro, inoitika kana mwaranzi yemambo nyeredzi ichipfuura nepagirazi uye, painorova shizha, ichikonzera kupisa.

Ivhu kana substrate

Zvinoenderana nekuti urikukura kupi:

• Garden: zvakakosha kuti iine drainage yakanaka uye kuti yakaorera. Kana iyo yauinayo isina kudaro, usazvidya moyo nekuti sezvo ruva reshuga riri diki, iwe unongofanirwa kugadzira gomba rekudyara rinosvika makumi mana x 40cm wozadza neinokura yepasi rose (yekutengesa pano) ne perlite (iri kutengeswa pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
• Ruva poto: zadza nemusanganiswa we substrates zvataurwa pamusoro, kana ne mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) Uye perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza kweiyo begonia semperflorens

Iyi ndiyo mhando iyo hairwisane nekusanaya kwemvura zvachose, asi zvakare inotya kudhirowa. Nechikonzero ichi, kunze kwekushandisa ivhu kana substrate iyo inodurura mvura zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti idzi dzakanyorova, asi hadzina kunyururwa.

Uchifunga izvi, kangani iwe unofanirwa kudiridza? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo uye nekwatiri, asi kuti ndikupe zano, kana uri kunze kwenzvimbo kunonaya zvishoma uye tembiricha iri pamusoro zvakanyanya, ungangoda anenge matatu emvura vhiki mumwaka unopisa uye 3-1 kudiridza vhiki nevhiki zororo regore.

Muchiitiko chekuve nayo mukati, iyo frequency ichave ishoma sezvo nyika inotora nguva yakareba kuti iome. Ehezve, kunyangwe iri mumba kana panze, haufanire kumbonyorovesa mashizha kana maruva, nekuti zvikasadaro vanozoora. Haisi zvakare zano rakanaka kuisa ndiro pasi payo, nekuti kana midzi iine kubatana zvachose nemvura zvakare vane nguva yakaoma.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kangani kudiridza zvirimwa zvine potted?

Vanyoreri

Muchirimo nemuzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa fetiraiza nefetiraiza yemiti yemaruva uchitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji (iri kutengeswa pano), kana kana uchida ne guano (pano unayo mvura uye pano mu granules) inova yakasikwa.

Kuchekerera iyo begonia semperflorens

Nekasi raimbove rakaiswa utachiona nefesi yekhemisi kana madonhwe mashoma edishwasher, unofanirwa kucheka mashizha akaoma, uye maruva akaoma. Iko hakuna chaiyo nguva yekuzviita, nekuti iwe unogona kuita iri basa chero nguva yegore.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuidyara mubindu kana kuichinja iyo poto, zviite muchirimo, apo tembiricha yepasi painofadza (ingangoita 15-20ºC).

Zvipembenene

Inonzwisisa hove, kufamba, Nhunzi chena, nematodesuye Mites. Zvese izvi zvipukanana zvauchazoona kunyanya muchirimo nemuzhizha, uye zvaunogona kurapa nesipo ye potassium (iri kutengeswa pano) kana ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano).

Izvo zvakakoshawo kudzora hozhwa uye slugs, kunyanya kana iwe uri mubindu.

Zvirwere

Inogona kukanganiswa ne botrytis u powdery chakuvhe, ayo ari maviri mafungasi ezvirwere anoita kuti machena machena aoneke pamashizha uye madzinde kuti aore. Kuti uvarape, iwe unofanirwa kuturikidzana kunze kwemadiridziro uye nekuisa fungicides ine sarufa.

Zvakare mabhakitiriya eiyo genus Xanthormonas, Agrobacterium uye Corynebacterium anogona kukonzera matambudziko, kunyanya, galls pamidzi nemashizha, kubuda mumidzi, kana kuora kwematemwa emashizha uye madzinde zvichiteerana. Dzinorwirwa nemhangura, kunyange hazvo isinganyanyi kushanda nekuti mabhakitiriya anoberekana nekukurumidza.

Kuwanza

Inowanza nembeu uye kucheka muchirimo.

Mbeu

Ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kudyara mbeu muhari kana mumidziyo yemidziyo ine pasi rose inokura substrate, uye woisa iyo seedbed kunze, mune semi-mumvuri. Kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova asi risina mafashama, vanozomera mukati memazuva gumi nemana.

Kucheka begonia semperflorens

Kana iwe ukashinga, iwe unogona kutema hunde, impregnate chigadziko chayo ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi, uye wozoisima muhari ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano). Ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kungosasa mhangura kana sarufa kudzivirira fungus, woisa poto panze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Ichadzika mumavhiki maviri kana zvakadaro.

Rusticity

Iyo haitsigire iyo inotonhora, ndoda chando. Kana iyo tembiricha ichidonha pazasi pemadhigirii, chakanakira kuve nacho pamba, zvirinani kusvika panodzoka mwaka

Wakafungei nezve begonia semperflorens?