Iyo gumi nemashanu yakanaka miti yemumvura yedziva rako

Kana iwe uine dziva diki mubindu rako uye uchida kurishongedza, yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo ndeyekusarudza zvinomera zvemumvura. Izvi zvinomera zvinowanzo tarisa uye hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Pane imwe nguva, zvinoenderana nerudzi, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu kuti vagone kurarama zvakanaka.

Mune ino posvo tiri kuzokuratidza iyo shanu yakanaka kwazvo yemvura zvirimwa zvemugadheni rako rebindu. Iwe unoda kuziva here zvavari uye ndeapi maitiro avanazvo?

Kusarudzwa kwemiti yemumvura yegungwa

Kuva nedziva rakanaka harisi basa rakaoma. Asi ishoma saka kana zvirimwa zvemumvura zvakakodzera kwazvo zvichizivikanwa. Saka ngatione zvavari:

Bank kana margin

Red Cardinal (lobelia cardinalis)

Kadhinari akadzika inguva yakanaka yemuti yekuAmerica yaunogona kuisa pamucheto wedziva rako. Inorarama kwemakore akati wandei, uye ine yakapusa, girini mashizha. Maruva ayo anotumbuka kubva padzinde remaruva muhuwandu hwakawanda, uye akatsvuka.

Carex (Carex pendula)

El petsanga, inonziwo chikafu, chirimwa chine mushonga unomera kuEurope chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pamahombekombe edziva. Inokura ichiumba yakaderera clumps, ichikura girini uye lanceolate mashizha. Inotumbuka inoburitsa yero-girini inflorescences.

Nhokwe (Cyperus nhokwe)

El nhokwe Icho chi rhizomatous herbaceous chirimwa chinokura mubheseni reMediterranean Sea. Munguva yakapfuura yaive yakajairika muEgypt, asi nhasi huwandu hwayo munyika iyoyo hwadzikira zvakanyanya. Iine gwenzi rakasvibira, uye mashizha matete kwazvo.

Yero ruva (Iris pseudacorus)

Kana iwe uchida ruva mune rako dziva, inzwa wakasununguka kudyara Iris pseudacorus mumucheto. Kufanana nemaruva ese, chirimwa chakakura chinoramba chakarara muzhizha uye chichiwa, asi icho munguva yechando inomuka kuti itumbuke muchirimo. Inowanikwa kuEurope neAsia.

Oxygenators

Fox muswe (Ceratophyllum demersum)

Icho chirimwa chinomera muSouth America. Ine hunde panobva paita matete matete mashizha. Inokura munzizi nemadhamu mumativi mazhinji epasi. Unogona kuita ichiyangarara kana kudyarwa pasi pechidziva chako. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinodzivirira kuwanda kweiyo algae uye zvichaita kuti mvura iwane oxygen.

Myriophyllum verticillatum

Icho chirimwa chemumvura chinogara mumakungwa eEurope, chakanyudzwa. Iyo ine matavi madzinde, girini muvara, uye inorarama kwemakore akati wandei. Maruva ayo anotumbuka pakati pechirimo nezhizha, asi haana kukosha (anoyera anenge 3mm, uye ari eyero-girini).

Vallisneria »giantea»

La hofori valisneria Icho chirimwa chemumvura chakanakira kukura munzvimbo dzinopisa kana munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Ine mashizha akareba kwazvoMuchokwadi, haifanire kuverengerwa mumadziva ayo ari pasi pe mita imwe paupamhi. Inowanikwa kuPhilippines neNew Guinea.

Inoyerera

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae

Inogona kunzi diki yemvura ruva, sezvo iine akafanana akafanana mashizha, girini muvara uye ine yakatenderera chimiro. Inowanikwa kuEurope, uye ine maruva machena.

Mudiki duckweed (Lemna mudiki)

Icho chirimwa chakazvarwa kunenge pasirese pasirese. Ine tumashizha tudiki, tunyoro. Kukura kwaro kukura kuri kukurumidza.

Limnobium laevigatum

Imhando yemhando yekuzvarwa kuNorth America ine mashizha anotenderera ane chimiro chakakomberedzwa. Maruva ayo madiki uye machena, ruvara runopesana negirini yemashizha awo.

Mvura yakadzika

Mvura lily bank (Nymphaea alba)

Inozivikanwa seye European chena mvura ruva kana yemvura ruva. Inobva kumhuri yenympho uye inotora midzi pasi penyanza yedziva mairi. Mashizha awo akakura uye akafukidzwa neyakagadzirwa nedehwe, uye inoburitsa maruva machena machena.

nymphoides indica

Ichi chirimwa chemumvura chakatangira muAustralia, zvisinei, chinogona kukura chero kwese. Iine chitarisiko chebvudzi jena rinoiita kuti ive nehunaku hwakanaka kwazvo uye ive inotarisisa. Inobereka zvakakurumidza.

Nymphoides peltata

Iyi simiti inoshandiswa kutamba nemavara. Iine yero muvara uye inogara yakasvibira chirimwa. Inogona kudzika pakadzika kweinopfuura mita imwe. Mashizha ayo ari kuyangarara ari orbicular uye akarongedzwa pane marefu petioles eakanyanya yero toni.

nuphar lutea

Ichi chirimwa ndechemhuri yenymphaceae. Iine sandara, denderedzwa uye mamwe mashizha akanongedzwa. Nekuva nemaruva yeyero, unogona kuasanganisa neaya apfuura mudziva rako pasina dambudziko.

Rwizi rwaNire (Nelumbo nucifera)

Chirimwa ichi chine zita reruva reNairi kana kuti chitsvene lotus. Mashizha awo ari kuyangarara kana kubuda uye aine mupendero wewavy. Maruva acho akanaka kukura, uye pinki muvara.

Nemiti iyi unogona kushongedza zvirinani dziva rako uye nekuita kuti riwedzere kunaka uye kuve neruvara.

Ndeapi marudzi ezvirimwa zvemumvura zviripo?

Mukati mezvirimwa zvemumvura tine mhando dzinoverengeka, senge iyo zvinomera zvinoyangarara, izvo zvinopa oxygenate, izvo zvinoiswa pamahombekombe kana kunyangwe izvo zviri mumvura yakadzika. Mumakungwa, nzizi nematope enenge pasi rese pane mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti, uye mazhinji anoshandiswa kushongedza madziva.

Hunhu hwayo hukuru ndehwe:

• Zvirimwa zvinoyerera: sekuratidzwa kwezita ravo, ndidzo dzinoyangarara pamusoro pemvura. Aya ane midzi, asi haana kusungirirwa muvhu. Semuenzaniso tinosanganisira iyo salvinia natans, the Limnobium laevigatum and the Phyllantus flutains. Aya matatu akakosha kune vanotanga, kutaura zvazviri anowanzo shandiswa se aquarium zvinomera.
• Oxygenating zvirimwaAya ndiwo maruva emakwenzi ayo, ngatitaurei kuva vakatendeseka, havana kunyanya kushongedza kwekukosha. Asi kuiswa kwavo mumadziva kwakakosha kwazvo kuchengetedza mhando yemvura yepamusoro, nekuti haingogadzi oksijeni chete, asi zvakare inodzivirira algae kubva pakuwanda. Muboka iri tine iyo elodea canadensis, the Myriophyllum verticillatum kana the Ceratophyllum demersum.
• Zvirimwa zverwiziIdzi ndidzo zvirimwa zvinodyarwa kumucheto kwedziva. Ndeavo vanoda kuve nechikamu chemuchadenga (madzinde, mashizha, maruva) akafumurwa, uye midzi muvhu rakafukidzwa. Kune mhando dzinonakidza kwazvo, senge lobelia cardinalis, the sibirica iris kana iyo Carex.
• Mvura yakadzika inodzikaAkadzika-egungwa emvura akafanana neanoyangarara, asi iwo ane midzi inokura pajecha. Ivo zvakare vanogadzira kuburitsa maruva akanaka, senge nymphaea, Nuphar kana Nelumbo.

Kuziva ese akasiyana siyana emiti aripo, tinogona kutamba kuhwina mune yakanyanya inogoneka kushongedza tichishandisa ese marudzi. Miti yakadzika yemvura ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru uye inokwezva kwazvo padziva redu. Iwo anowanzoiswa kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe masendimita.

Nekurongeka kwayo, unofanira kuisa hari pazvidhinha zvishoma woidzikisa. Zvino, sezvavanokura, unofanira kubvisa zvidhinha chimwe nechimwe.