Nhasi tichataura nezvazvo masharubu. Ndiwo muti wepakati nepakati, wakanakira kushongedzwa kwemadhorobha ane zita resainzi sorbus aria. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seMoorish Serbal uye ndeya mhuri yeRosaceae. Muchinyorwa chino tiri kuzokurukura zvakadzama nezvehunhu hwayo hwese, kutarisira kwainoda uye nemabatiro atinofanira kuita kuti tiwande mumaruwa nemumaguta.
Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve masharubu? Ramba uchiverenga nekuti isu tichakuudza zvese.
Mhando huru
Iyo mostard ine mavambo ayo mu yose yeEurope kuWest Asia neNorth Africa. Iwo muti wakasarudzika, saka unozogadzira marara akawanda kana tikauisa munzvimbo dzemadhorobha sekushongedza. Nekudaro, imwe yemaitiro ekushongedza emakore gumi apfuura ndeyekumisa misiyano yakawanda sezvinobvira kuitira kuti nharaunda dzemaguta dzivewo nemabasa epanyama.
Semuenzaniso, zvinodikanwa kuti urege zvachose kuti miti yemashongedzo izere mumigwagwa kana mota dzinomiswa pasi neiri resin. Rudzi irworwo rwemuti, kunze kwekunge rwakaenzana nerunako kana saizi, zvirinani kusaushandisa. Nekudaro, mostard iyo ine kudonha kwemashizha mukati menguva yematsutso, inoita mutsauko wekushongedza nekuda kwekudonha kwayo kwakanaka kwemashizha uye mucherechedzo wekufamba kwenguva uye kusvika kwemwaka unotonhora.
Nharaunda yaro yekuparadzira inosanganisira makomo ese eanenge ese maEurope uye mune iwo ekumadokero eAsia tinogona kuvawanawo kusvika kumaHimalaya. Iyo mostard inogona kuonekwa muMorocco neAlgeria. Iyo ine saizi yakakura yemamita makumi maviri nemashanu uye iri yakaenzana compact uye muti wecolarar. Mashizha anodonhedza aanopa ndeapi ovhirivheri uye akafuridzirwa nesirivheri chena.
Kana nguva yematsutso yasvika ndipo painosiya mashizha ayo ivo vanoitwa kutonyanya kukosha nehutsvuku uye goridhe ruvara. Ndipo ipapo kukosha kwayo kwekushongedza kuchikura nekuzadzisa mabasa anokurudzira. Mashizha awo akapusa uye anowanzo pima pakati pe 5 kusvika ku 12 cm. Ivo vane denderedzwa chimiro uye zvakapetwa zvakapetwa seringe kumucheto (ona Mucherechedzo wemashizha). Mashizha akura ane girini yakanyanyisa padivi rekumusoro uye nechena rine dutu pazasi.
Anoshandisa masharubu
Wakawandaardard muti unotumbuka pakati pemwedzi waApril naMay panosvika chirimo uye tembiricha inokwira. Ndipo panguva iyo chibereko, chenyama uye globose pommel mhando, chinotanga kukura. Havaibve kusvika kutanga kwematsutso uye pavanodaro, vanotsvuka kupenya, zvakafanana neiyo ndebvu.
Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzejojo, kune vamwe vane zvishongedzo zvekushandisa nekuda kwekunaka kwavo mumashizha, senge Aurea, Chrysophylla, Decaisneana, Pendula, Etc.
Muti uyu unopihwa mashandisiro mazhinji kunze kwekushongedzwa kwechinyakare. Kutenda kuukukutu hukuru hwehuni hwayo, inowanzo shandiswa nevagadziri vemakabineti nevanotendeuka. Mukubika kwechinyakare, mostajo inoshandiswa kugadzira zvipunu kana mabhandiro emidziyo yemukicheni nemacheke.
Nemichero isingagone kudyiwa zvakananga, mhando dzakasiyana dzejelly dzinogona kugadzirwa. Uye zvakare, iwo anodonha mashizha panguva yematsutso anogona kushanda zvakakwana sehuni uye nekuwedzera simba rinowedzerwazve nekushandisa yavo biomass mune mamwe mabiomass stofu.
Kushandiswa kwaro kwakapararira ndekwekushongedza. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti imhando yakanaka iyo yakanakira kushongedza mumigwagwa uye mapindu enzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemadhorobha uye ekuvaraidza uye, zvakare, nekuda kwekutsungirira kwayo kwemhando dzakasiyana dzezvakatipoteredza nemamiriro ekunze. Vanogona kurarama nguva yekusanaya kwemvura, tembiricha yakaderera, nezvimwe.
Mune zvakasikwa tinogona kuzviwana kusvika kumusoro kwemazana maviri nemazana maviri emamita. Nzvimbo dzavanokura zvakanyanya dziri munzvimbo dzemakomo. Ndiyo mamiriro ekunze kwavanonyanya uye vakasununguka. Naizvozvo, hazvikurudzirwe kuenda navo kunzvimbo dzakadai seMediterranean kana mune chero zvitsuwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera
Saka kuti muti uyu utishamisa nemaruva awo emuchirimo, tinofanira kufunga nezvetarisiro yatinofanira kuupa. Chinhu chekutanga kuve nacho nzvimbo yekudyara iyo yakaorera uye ine hunyoro uye kuti inogona kuva yakananga zuva. Miti iyi inoda ivhu rinonyorova nguva zhinji. Pangosvika iyo yakaoma yakaoma substrate yaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza.
Chimwe chezvinhu izvo ivhu risingafanire kunge mune ichi chirimwa uye mune ingangoita ndeyekuti rakanyoroveswa. Kuti mostardard inoda hunyoro hwakanyanya kana kushoma hazvireve kuti ivhu rinofanirwa kunge rakazara nemvura kana kuchengetedza mvura. Kana izvi zvikaitika, muti unogona kunyura wopedzisira wafa.
Tinogona kuiisa mune ese maviri ivhu rinorema revhu uye mune semi-mumvuri iyo ichave nebudiriro yakanaka uye kukura. Imwe bhenefiti inopihwa nemuti uyu uye iyo, nekuda kweichi chikonzero, ine yakadaro yekushongedza kubudirira ndeiya yakanyatsopokana nemaguta kusvibiswa uye kunzvimbo dzakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akashata. Iyo yakakwana kune oxygenate uye inonatsa mweya mumaguta akasvibiswa kana mumaguta. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kushongedza nzira huru kumativi ese emugwagwa kana kunyangwe pakati.
Mune zvakasikwa inokura pamatombo ematombo emakomo ane calcareous, saka ivo vanogadzirira kukunda mamiriro emumaguta uye akasvibiswa. Mumaruwa zvakakwana kukura pamateru akadzika kubvira inokwanisa kugadzirisa mushe nzvimbo yairi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanaka yekudyara yakatenderedza dura. Nenzira iyi tichave tichiwedzera hupenyu hunobatsira hwekugadzira zvakafanana kuti ivhu haripedze kuzadza dura uye kudzikisa kugona kwaro.
Kuwanza
Chekupedzisira, miti iyi haidi chero chinogadziriswa sekuchekerera, ini ndinobuda kuti ndibvise iro risinganzwisisike bazi iro raunoona rakafa munguva yezhizha. Kuiwanza, unogona kushandisa mbeu, ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo. Kuti tiite izvi, tinochengeta mbeu dzakakoshwa mujecha nyorova uye tinomirira ingangoita mwedzi mitatu.
Tichazvidyara panosvika chirimo. Kana kuisazve kuchidikanwa, zvichaitwa mukati memwedzi yekudonha.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve masharubu.