Iyo genus Tamarix, iyo inonziwo taray, ine huwandu hwakakura kupfuura iyo 60 marudzi emaphanerogamu, iyo iri yemhuri yeTamaricaceae, iyo yakabva munzvimbo idzodzo dzeEurasia pamwe nemunyika dzeAfrica.
Tamarix muzita rekuberekwa rinobva muchiLatin uye rinogona kureva rwizi rweTamaris mune iri iyo Hispania terraconensis.
Tamarix hunhu
Mwanakomana shrub inogona kuve yakasarudzika kana yakasvibira kana inogona zvakare kuva miti midiki inogona kuve iri pakati pemamita imwe uye nemamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, ayo anoumba masango akasimba kana makwenzi. Rudzi rukuru kwazvo rwetamariski ndiTamarix aphylla, unova muti wakagara kwenguva refu unogona kukura kusvika gumi nemashanu pakureba.
Ivo kazhinji vanokwanisa kurarama muvhu rine munyu, inosvika ingangoita zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemunyu unonyungudika.
Hunhu hwayo hukuru ndehumwe matavi matete pamwe chete nemashizha ari grey nemumvuri wegirini uye kuhukura kwemapazi madiki kwakatsetseka uye kwakatsvukuruka.
Mukufamba kwemakore vanosvika pakuva neruvara rwakaita shava shava uye iwo akaomarara. Mashizha awo anokwanisa kuyera pakati pe1 kusvika 2 mm kureba, sezvo ari kuwumbana. Nguva zhinji dzakaputirwa nemunyu zvakavanzika.
Maruva ayo anogona kuva neruvara kubva kupinki kusvika kuchena izvo zvinoita kuti zvioneke mumatete akareba ari pakati pe5 kusvika 10 cm kureba, pane rimwe nerimwe remazano ematavi, kwemwedzi yematsutso uye muzhizha, nepo vamwewo vachiuya kutumbuka munguva yechando.
Iyo genus Tamarix inoenderana nemoto, nekuti ine midzi inogona kudzika kusvika patafura yemvura, kushandisa mvura inowanikwa pasi pevhu. Vanoisa miganho pane zvinokwikwidza zvirimwa kuburikidza neyavo kugona kutora munyu kubva kumatanda, iyo inozoichengeta mumashizha awo uye kubva ipapo inoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro penyika, panowanikwa nzvimbo yepamusoro uye munyu uyu unenge wakanganisa zvimwe zvirimwa munzvimbo iyi.
Mhando idzo dzerudzi rweTamarix, dzinoshanda sechikafu chemakonye ari eimwe Lepidoptera marudzi: Coleophora asthenella chete pamusoro peT africana.
Kuchengeta uye kuwanda kweTamarix
Miti iyi inoshandiswa mubindu kungava semiti yakasarudzika kana yakawanda iri muboka uye sezvatambotaura, ine hunyanzvi hukuru kana zvasvika pakutsigira ivhu rine munyu wakawanda. kunge ivo vanotsigira mweya une munyu zvakanyanya, saka chakanyanya kukurudzirwa ndechekuti mhando yemuti uyu inogona kudyarwa munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa.
Kunze kweizvozvo futi tinogona kudzidyara pedyo nedziva sezvo ivo vachikwanisa kudzivisa mhepo.
Iyo Tamarix chirimwa icho inoda mwenje wezuva wakawanda yakanangana uye nyowani, ine tembiricha inogona kuwanikwa pakati pe15 kusvika 25 ° C. Ichi chirimwa chine kugona kutsungirira kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze emwedzi yechando.
Izvo zvirimwa izvo vanoda ivhu rino pindirwa uye ivo havawanzo vanoda mhando dzerimestone. Kana isu tichida kudyara Tamarix kana musiyano wayo tinoda kuisa Tamarix, tinofanira kuzviita mumwedzi yekudonha kana mukusiyana kwavo mumwedzi yechirimo.
Zvakanakisisa zvatinogona kuita kuchekerera chirimwa ichi kamwe chete pagore uye inofanirwa kuitwa tichifunga nezve nguva yayo yemaruva. Muenzaniso weizvi unenge uri mune izvo zvirimwa zvine simba rekubukira kwemwedzi yechirimo, isu tinofanirwa kuita kuchekerera mumatavi anobva pagore rapfuura.
Iye zvino tinofanirwa kuvaisa fetereza tichishandisa mupfudze wakaviriswa pamwe nehumwe fetiraiza iyo ndeyemamineral mavambo.
Iyo Tamarix inoonekwa seimwe yemiti iyo vane kugona kurwisa chirwere pamwe netupukanana.
Rimwe nerimwe remaruva rinokwanisa kuburitsa zviuru zvembeu diki kwazvo, dzinowanikwa mune kapu kadiki diki iyo inowanzo shongedzwa nebundu rebvudzi rinobatsira zvine chekuita nekupararira kweanemophilic. Saizvozvo, vane kugona kuwedzera kuburikidza nemvura uye panguva yekumera kwavo vanoda ivhu rakaguta.
Iyi simiti inogona kushandiswa seyekushongedza shrub, seyekuvhuvhuta mhepo kana semumvuri muti. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana zvakanyanya kubva muhuni kuitira kuti Iyi inoshandiswa sehuni kana inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakuveza. China inyika iri kuvandudza zvirongwa zvekuti chirimwa ichi chinogona kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha kwazvo muchirongwa chayo chekurwisa gwenga.
Mhando huru
Tamarix gallica anozivikanwawo nezita rekuti French Tamariz
Ichi shrub kana muti uri wakashongedzwa chaizvo, unogona kusvika kusvika pamamita matatu kukwirira uye une nguva yayo yemaruva mumwedzi yezhizha, nemamwe maruva ari epingi.
Tamarix anglica iyo inonziwo Chirungu Tamariz
Ichi shrub inogona kuyera pakati pemita imwe kusvika pamamita matatu pakukwirira, nemaruva anogona kuchena kana kupinki uye izvo vane chimiro chavo muzhizha.
Tamarix chinensis yatinozivawo nezita reChinese Tamariz
Iwo muti uyo ungangoita 4 m kukwirira, iine inoyevedza kubereka uye matavi ayo anogara akaturika Nguva yayo yemaruva inoitika mukati memwedzi yezhizha, ine maruva anowanzo kuve nepingi yakajeka.
Tamarix aphylla
Iri igwenzi kana futi unogona kunge uri muti unoshongedza, iyo inogona kuyera kusvika pamamita masere pakukwirira.