Teucrium

ari Teucrium Izvo zvirimwa zvakakwana kune avo vanoda kuve neruzhowa rwakanaka mubindu, kana shrub ine potted iyo yavanogona kupa imwe yekuda kuziva chimiro. Ivo vanoregera kuchekerera zvakanaka kwazvo, muchokwadi, sekureba sekunge kusingaendi kune kwakanyanya kwekuvasiya vasina chinhu, ivo vanotumbuka vasina matambudziko gore rega.

Kunze kwaizvozvo, izvo hazvidi kudiridza zvakanyanya, ndosaka munzvimbo dzisinganyanyo kunaya zvakanyanya dzinorimwa kazhinji. Uye kana tikataura nezvezvipembenene nezvirwere, haisiyo nyaya yatinofanira kunetseka zvakanyanya nezvayo. Saka, ngativazivei zvirinani 😉.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo genus inoumbwa neinosvika mazana mana nemakumi mana neshanu marudzi, masppies, mhando, mafomu uye akagamuchirwa mahybrids e415 ayo anotsanangurwa. Ivo ndevanozvarwa kuEurope neAfrica, vanowanikwa mukuburitswa kwezuva senge thyme miti, kana sechikamu chemuzasi. Vanokura sevasingaperi, biennials, gore, shrub, kana masango. Kune akawanda anonhuwirira.

Mashizha acho anowanzo simbirira, petiolate, diki uye girini kana bhuruu-girini muvara. Maruva acho akarongedzwa mune akareruka kana akakomberedzwa inflorescence yechena kana yepepuru ruvara. Chibereko chakaoma, zvakare diki muhukuru, ovoid kana subglobose, yakasviba muvara kana yaibva.

Mhando huru

Teucrium fruticans

Inozivikanwa sa olivilla, olivillo kana sage inovava, iri evergreen shrub yemuno kuchamhembe kwe Africa neSouthern Europe iyo inokura pakati pemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu kukwirira, ine yakakomberedzwa uye compact compact inotakura. Mashizha acho akatarisana, lanceolate, girini inopenya padivi rekumusoro uye machena pazasi pezasi. Inotumbuka muzhizha, ichigadzira maruva machena machena.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Teucrium (Teucrium fruticans)

Teucrium polyum

Inozivikanwa sa zamarilla, inogara iri green shrub yemuno kuMiddle East neMediterranean iyo inokura pakati pe6 ne45cm kureba, zvinonhuwirira. Mashizha acho akatarisana, akareba kusvika kune oval, uye anobereka maruva machena kana matsvuku mukati megore-zhizha.

Ose ari maviri mashizha nemaruva anoshandiswa mukubika uye nemushonga wechivanhu kurapa kurwadziwa nemudumbu uye kusagadzikana. Ehupfumi ayo ndeaya: carminative, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal uye anticonvulsant.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Pennyroyal (Teucrium polium)

Teucrium chamaedrys

Inozivikanwa serusvingo, camaedrio, camedrio, crimson, carrasquilla, encinilla, germandrina kana crimson uswa, iyo miti yakasvibira yegwenzi kana shrub inosvika pamasendimita makumi matatu Yakareba chizvarwa chekumaodzanyemba kweEurope. Mashizha awo akapamhama, akasvibira uye anopa hunhu hwakasimba hwegarlic painokwizwa. Inotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika pakati-zhizha, ichiburitsa lavender-pink kana yepepuru-pingi maruva.

Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa nazvo, asi zvinoshandiswawo semushonga wemushonga sezvo uine anti-kupisa, antirheumatic, kunhuhwirira, astringent, carminative, kugaya, diuretic, inosimudzira uye tonic zvivakwa. Raviro yaro inovava.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Camedrio, chirimwa chine rustic chine maruva akanaka

Teucrium capitatum

Iri igwenzi rinogara rakasvibira rinosvika masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu pakukwirira yemuno mudunhu reMediterranean kuenda kuAfghanistan iyo yakafukidzwa nevachena villi. Mashizha acho akatarisana, aine mamwe maruva ane maruva, uye anotumbuka mukupera kwechirimo, achiburitsa maruva epingi kana epepuru.

Teucrium scorodonia

Inozivikanwa se scorodonia, inogara iri green shrub shrub iyo haipfuure masentimita makumi matanhatu pakukwirira kutanga kubva kuEurope. Mashizha awo ari mativi-ovate ane chigadziko chakaita semoyo, uye inoburitsa yero-greenish, chena kana tsvuku maruva kubva mukupera kwechirimo kusvika zhizha.

Teucrium marum

Inozivikanwa sekati thyme, chirimwa chinogara chiri chegirini chakareba masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu anozvarwa kuSpain anokura mashoma, mashizha emota. Inogadzira maruva epinki anonhuwirira kwazvo munguva yezhizha.

Teucrium gnaphalode

Inozivikanwa seganda remakwai kana dehwe rine makushe emakwai, inogara iri green subshrub inowanikwa kuIberian Peninsula iyo. inosvika pakati pe5 kusvika 25 masentimita pakukwirira. Mashizha awo akareba kana kuti oblong-lanceolate, uye inogadzira maruva epingi muchirimo uye zhizha.

Ndeipi tarisiro yavanoda?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, usazeze kuteedzera kuraira kwedu 🙂:

Nzvimbo

Iyo Teucrium zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kunze kwenyika, zuva rakazara.

Pasi

Zvinoenderana nekuti uchave nazvo kupi:

• Ruva poto: zadza nayo yepasi rose substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne 20-30% perlite (iri kutengeswa pano). Kana zvaizokuvadza kuisa dura rekutanga revhu (kutengesa pano) kana ivhu rinoputika (riri kutengeswa pano) kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza drainage.
• Garden: havasi kukumbira sekureba sekunge mvura ichidhonza zvakanaka. Vanokura mushe mumarara.

Kudiridza

Asi zvine mwero. Mvura 2-3 pavhiki panguva yekupisa, uye 1-2 pavhiki zororo.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha isai iyo nemvura guano (iri kutengeswa pano), iri organic uye inoshanda zvakanyanya, uchiteedzera rairo dzakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera

Mukupera kwechando, kana mumatsutso kana iwo mazaya echando akanyorovera. Dzakatsemuka, dzakarwara, dzisina simba, uye dzakaoma madzinde anofanirwa kubviswa, uye iwo akawandisa akagerwa.

Kuwanza

Teucrium wedzera nembeu muchirimo uye nekucheka mukupera kwezhizha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Kuti uve nechikamu chepamusoro chekumera, tanga waisa mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera, dyara izvo zvakanyura (mamwe acho anogona kunge asingakwanise, kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuvadyara zvakasiyana kuitira kuti zviitike), mumidziyo yemidziyo kana mapoto ane maburi ane pasi rose rinokura substrate rakasanganiswa ne24% ye perlite.

Kuchengeta yakati substrate yakanyorovera uye nekuisa iyo seedbed panze, mune semi-mumvuri, ivo vanomera mumazuva gumi nemashanu.

Kucheka

Kana iwe uchida kuiwanza nekucheka, cheka hunde ingangoita 30cm, isa nhumbu nechi midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi kana kudzura mahormone (ari kutengeswa pano) uye isime muhari ine vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iwe unongofanirwa kunetseka nezve fungi, asi zvinodzivirirwa zviri nyore nekudzivirira pamusoro pemvura.

Rusticity

Vanoramba kusvika -5ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa kuTeucrium?

Chishongo

Ndiko kushandiswa kukuru. Kune akawanda marudzi, senge Teucrium fruticansque zvinoshandiswa kumiganhu, yakadzika uye yepakati mahedheni, kana yekukura muhari. Makwenzi anokwanisa kutoshanda sebhonsai, sezvo aine mashizha mashoma uye anonyatsopokana nekutemwa.

Mishonga

Sezvatakambotaura patakataura nezvemhando huru, pane zvimwe zvine mishonga inonakidza, senge Teucrium polyum.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera?