Canadian thuja (Thuja occidentalis)

La thuja occidentalis iri conifer inochinja-chinja, zvekuti inogona kuve semuti kana se shrub rakakwira mamita mashoma. Sezvo ichiri inogara yakasvibira, iri mhando inonakidza kwazvo kuitira kuti gadheni - kana patio 😉 - iratidzike iri mhenyu mazuva ese egore.

Kukura uye kukura kwaro hakusi kunokurumidza kwazvo pasirese, asi hakunonoke kana, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uzvidzore zviri nyore. Svika pakumuziva.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ndiwo muti, kana kuve yakanyatsoita conifer, inozivikanwa seCanada thuja kana yekumadokero thuja iri yemhuri yeCompressaceae. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita mashanu kusvika makumi matatu (yakanyanya 35), ine trunk inosvika 40-60cm muhupamhi.

Mashizha ayo madiki, 3-5mm kureba, girini muvara. Izvi zvinowira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo zvitsva zvichioneka mukati megore rose. Chibereko ikoni iyo, kana yaibva, ine shava muvara, ichiyera 10-15mm ne4-5mm yakafara, uye ine mbeu dzinosvika nomwe.

Iyo ine yakareba kwazvo tarisiro yehupenyu, ichikwanisa kudarika makore chiuru. Wekare wakawanikwa akafa pamakore chiuru nemazana mashanu, ndokugara kuSouth Manitou Island, muLeelanau County, Michigan (United States).

Varimi

Kune akati wandei, pakati pedu atinosimbisa.

• Golden Globe: Inoyera mita imwe mukukwirira, ine diki yekutakura uye yakatenderera chimiro.
• lutescens: kubereka kwayo kuri piramidhi uye mashizha acho akaita yero.
• pyramidalis Compact: kubereka kwayo kwakarongeka.
• rhinegold: kutakura kwayo idenderedzwa, uye mashizha awo akaita yero.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuva nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvichengete seinotevera:

Nzvimbo

La thuja occidentalis Anofanira kuva kunze, muzuva rakazara kana, zvichikundikana izvo, munzvimbo yakajeka. Haisi chirimwa chinopinda nechisimba, asi midzi yacho inoda nzvimbo saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uichengetedze pachinhambwe chemamita 4-5 kubva pombi (haina zvainoita kumadziro, madziro, nezvimwe, kana ichichengetwa. seruzhowa zvinowanzoitika kuti inodyarwa masendimita mashoma kubva pane aya).

Pasi

• Garden: inokura muvhu rakanyoroveswa-zvakanaka, kunyanya kubereka uye kwakadzika.
• Ruva poto: inogona kuzadzwa neyepasi rose chirimwa substrate (iri kutengeswa pano), kana kana ichidikanwa, ne mulch (iri kutengeswa pano) kana kunyangwe imwe yakatarwa yemiti yemubindu (iri kutengeswa pano) iyo yakafuma mune zvinovaka muviri.

Kudiridza

Iyo haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura. Ichi chi conifer icho inoda kugara ichidiridzwa muzhizha, uye zvimwe zvishoma kushomeka mukati megore rose. Asi zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kuwedzeredza kudiridza kunorwadza zvakanyanya, kusvika pakuti kana midzi yawo ikatanga kuora, zvinonetsa kuti ienderere mberi. Uine izvi mupfungwa, zvakakosha kuti ivhu kana substrate idurure mvura zvakanaka uye nekukasira, uye kuti hunyoro hunotariswa usati wanyorovesa zvakare, semuenzaniso netsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti.

Nekudaro, iwe uchaona kuti, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, ungangoda matatu kana mana evhiki emadiridziro panguva inopisa uye yakaoma, uye 3-4 vhiki nevhiki zororo regore.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuisa fetiraiza yako kubva kuCanada nefotereza inogadzirwa:

• Kana iri mubindu: shandisa mulch, compost, kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Paradzira dura rinosvika 3-4cm kukora kutenderedza hunde, nemvura.
• Kana yakaiswa muhari: shandisa mafetiraiza emvura, akadai semvura guano semuenzaniso (pakutengesa pano), Kutevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera

Zvinogona nguva yechando yapera, kubvisa akaoma, anorwara, asina simba matavi uye ayo akatyoka. Tora mukana wekucheka iwo ari kukura zvakanyanya. Shandisa matura ekuchekenyura akaiswa disinfected ne pharmacy kukwiza doro kana madonhwe mashoma edishwasher.

Kana wapedza, isa mushonga wekuporesa pamaronda (kutengesa pano), mune ese iwo, asi kunyanya mune makuru (ayo anopfuura 0,5cm pakureba).

Kuwanza

La thuja occidentalis inowanza nembeu muchando uye nekucheka pakati-zhizha. Unoenderera sei muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe? Ngationei:

Mbeu

Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuvabatanidza, ndiko kuti, kuvadyara mu tupperware ine stterile substrate (ndokuti, nyowani, isina kushandiswa), yakambonyoroveswa nemvura, wozoisa chitaurwa ichocho mufiriji kwemwedzi mitatu. Usakanganwa kuibvisa kamwechete pasvondo uye kubvisa muvharo kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe uye nekudaro dzivisa kuoneka kwefungus.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yeku stratify mbeu nhanho nhanho

Mushure menguva iyoyo, vanodyarwa mumibhedha yembeu (seiyi yavanotengesa pano), ine substrate yekurima, pakupedzisira inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vanomera mukati megore.

Matanda

Matavi angangoita gumi nemashanu pakureba anotemwa kubva pamuti wakaomarara pazasi, uye anozoiswa kumidzi muhari ine substrate yakaputirwa nepurasitiki (inogona kuiswa mumapurasitiki akajeka umo mamwe maburi anenge akagadzirwa kuitira kuti mhepo inogona kutenderera).

Kuti dziite kuti dzive nemukana wekudzika midzi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chigadziko pamwe nemidzi inodzora mahormone (pakutengesa pano).

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura. Kana iwe uinayo muhari, ishandise kune imwe huru makore maviri kana matatu.

Zvipembenene

Iyo inopokana, asi inogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Spider webs: seiyo Paratetranychus unonguis, iyo inokonzeresa kudonhedzwa kwemashizha. Inorapwa neanti-spider zvipembenene.
• Borers: seiyo Phloeosinus ganda, Vanoita maburi mutangi nematavi, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwakawanda kwemuti. Iyo inorapwa neyemhangura-yakavakirwa zvipembenene.
• Mealybugs: vanogona kuve cottony kana limpet mhando, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, ivo vanodya pane iyo sosi yetete nyoro uye vanobviswa neanti-mealybugs kana ine diatomaceous pasi (iri kutengeswa pano).

Zvirwere

Unogona kuve nezvinotevera:

• seridium: iwo fungi anokonzera kudonhedzwa kwemashizha uye kuoneka kwegomarara. Iyo inorwiwa nefungicides.
• Chitubu browning: kana panopera mwaka wechando uye / kana kutanga kwechirimo ivhu rakagwamba nechando asi tembiricha yakakwira, mashizha anozoita shava nekuda kwekuti ziya rinowanda kupfuura kupa mvura nemidzi yaro.
  Haisi yakakomba, asi inogona kudiridzwa neimwe inodziya mvura kudzamara pasi pasisina zvachose chando.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC, uye tembiricha inosvika 40ºC haikuvadze zvakanyanya chero bedzi iine mvura (asi kwete yakawandisa, sezvatambotaura muIrrigation).

Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa thuja occidentalis?

Chishongo

Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa pamusoro pezvose sekushongedza, kungave se specimen yakasarudzika kana mumapoka. Iyo inokosheswa kwazvo senge ruzhowa, nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo uye nekukurumidza.

Madera

Iyo huni kubva padanda rayo inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvengarava uye hydraulic.

Iwe wafungei nezve ino conifer?