Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Luis Fernández García
La thuja orientalis iyo ndeimwe yemiti inogadzirwa zvakanyanya pasi rose; kutaura zvazviri, inogona kuoneka muminda uye mumataundi nemumaguta. Uye, kunyangwe kukura kwayo kuri kunonoka, ndeimwe yezvirimwa zvinoshongedza nzvimbo kubva pazera diki kwazvo.
Senge kuti izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, zvinodzivirira chando zvakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti chive chirimwa chinonakidza kwazvo. Ngatizivei zvakavanzika zvaro zvese 🙂.
Mavambo uye hunhu
Mufananidzo - Flickr / FD Richards
Yedu protagonist iri evergreen conifer ane zita resainzi iri Platycladus orientalis, kunyangwe nanhasi zita rayo »rekare» richiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya: thuja orientalis. Iyo inozivikanwa inowanzonzi oriental thuja, muti wehupenyu, fan cypress, thuja, kana Chinese muti wehupenyu. Inowanikwa kuChina, uye nanhasi yakave yakasarudzika kumabvazuva kweRussia, Korea, Japan, India neIran.
Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe20 kusvika 30 metres, ine trunk dhayamita ye1m. Kana ichiri diki, ine korona yakatetepa uye inonamira, asi painokura inowedzera. Mashizha ane nyama, akatarisana, akati piriviri mukati, akasvibira uye ane gland rinogadzira resini pazasi.
Iwo echikadzi makoni ane bhuruu-greenish muvara kana aibva, uye anosunungura angangoita matanhatu matsvuku-mashava kana grey-shava mbeu inoyera 6-5 ne 7-3mm. Varume vacho vane globose kana ovoid. Inotumbuka muchirimo.
Varimi
Kune akati wandei, ayo ari:
- Golden Nana: ine piramidhi chimiro, ine yero yero.
- Zvinoonekwa: ditto.
- Netsaishe: ditto. Mashizha awo ari endarama muchirimo, uye greenish-yero muzhizha.
- Golden Pyramidal: chimiro chayo chakaita kunge chakaringana, uye mashizha awo ndeyero yegoridhe iyo inoshanduka kutsvuka munguva yechando.
- Rosedalis: Ine denderedzwa chimiro, uye ndeyesimbi girini.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe thuja occidentalis y thuja orientalis?
Ose maviri marudzi akafanana chaizvo, kusvika padanho rekuti anowanzo kanganiswa. Asi ine misiyano isinganzwisisike inoita kuti ive yakasarudzika:
- Kureba: the T. occidentalis inokura pakati pe10 ne20m, kashoma 30m; iyo T. orientalis inoyera kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu, uye isingawanzoita makumi mana.
- ruvara: the T. occidentalis yakasviba yakasvibira muvara, nepo iyo T. orientalis zvakajeka.
- Makoni / mananazi: the T. occidentalis inogadzira iwo akareba, nepo iwo e T. orientalis iwo anenge akatenderera, aine bhuruu.
Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / GFDL
Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi ye thuja orientalis, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa icho anofanira kunge ari kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe muzuva rose kana mune semi-mumvuri. Asi zvakakosha kuti irimwe chinhambwe chingangoita mamita 3-4 kubva pombi nezvimwe kuitira kuti pasave nematambudziko.
Pasi
- Ruva poto: inogona kurimwa nepasi rose rinokura senge (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne20% perlite (unogona kuiwana iri Iyi link).
- Garden: inokura pamhando dzese dzevhu, kunyangwe idzo dzevhu kana dzisina kunyanya kurema (compact).
Kudiridza
Inofanirwa kudiridzwa ka2 kana katatu pasvondo muzhizha, uye mazuva ese mashanu kusvika mashanu zororo. Chero zvazvingaitika, kana mune kusahadzika, hunyoro hwevhu hunofanira kuongororwa, sezvo kuwandisa kwehunyoro huchaodza midzi. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuita chero cheizvi zvinhu:
- Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: zviri nyore kwazvo kushandisa, sezvo iwe uchingofanirwa kuisuma muvhu kuitira kuti ititaurire isu, ipapo, kana pakaoma kana kwete. Ehezve, kuti ubudirire chaizvo zvakakosha kuti uswededze padyo / kumberi kubva kune chirimwa kuti uve nepfungwa yepasirese yekuti zviri sei chaizvo.
- Pinza chimuti chakaonda chehuni: kana ukaibvisa inobuda iine ivhu rekunamatira yakawanda, haidiridzirwe.
- Yera hari kana yambodiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma: ivhu nyoro rinorema kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, saka uyu musiyano wehuremu unotibatsira kuziva nguva yekudiridza.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti, kana ichizokudirwa muhari, usaisa ndiro pasi pawo, kunze kwekunge isu tikayeuka kubvisa yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza. Ku thuja orientalis haafarire kuva ne "tsoka" dzake dzakanyorova, uyezve anogona kufa kana tikasatadzisa izvozvo kuitika.
Kuwanza
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
Inowanza nembeu mukutanga kwechando uye kutemwa mukati menguva yechando. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:
Mbeu
- Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuzadza iyo tupperware ine muvharo neyaimbove yakanyoroveswa vermiculite.
- Ipapo, mbeu dzinoiswa uye mhangura kana sarufa zvinosaswa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
- Ivo vanobva vavharwa ne vermiculite, zvakare yakanyoroveswa.
- Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvhara iyo tupperware uye kuiisa mufiriji, muchikamu chekucheka kutonhora, mukaka, nezvimwe. kwemwedzi mitatu.
- Kamwe chete pasvondo, ichabviswa uye muvharo uchabviswa kuitira kuti mweya uvandudzwe.
- Mushure memwedzi mitatu, vanozodyarwa mudura remasango, vachiisa mbeu mbiri muhomwe imwe neimwe.
Kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, vachamera mumwedzi 1-2.
Kucheka
Kuti uwedzere nekucheka, unofanirwa kutora matavi akareba anenge 20cm akagadzirwa nematanda akapfava, akaisa nhumbu pachigadziko midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi uye vadyarire muhari ne vermiculite.
Vane nguva yakaoma kudzika midzi, asi vanowanzozviita mumwedzi mumwe.
Zvipembenene
La thuja orientalis inogona kukanganiswa ne:
- Spider webs: seiyo Paratetranychus unonguis, iyo inodya sosi yemashizha, ichioma. Izvo zvinorwa neacaricides.
- Borers: Sezvo iyo Phloeosinus ganda y Phloeosinus bicolor. Izvo hazvikanganise zvienzaniso zvine hutano uye zvine simba, asi izvo zvakatambura nekutonhora kana kusanaya kwenguva refu zvinogona kukonzera kufa nekuita maburi madiki mazhinji mudhiramu, nokudaro zvichibvumira kupinda kwezvipenga zveiyo Seridium fungus. Iyo yekurapa ndeyekucheka uye kupisa iyo yakaoma nhengo, uye kurapa nema fungicides.
- Mealybugs: vanodya husavi hwemashizha nematavi. Ivo vanorwiwa neanti-mealybugs.
Zvirwere
Unogona kuve nezvinotevera:
- Autumn kuwa kwemashizha: Kana chirimwa chakakuvara kubva kuzvipukanana, kutonhora kana kusanaya kwemvura, zvakajairika kuti mashizha mukati adonhe mumatsutso. Icho hachisi chakakomba.
- Chitubu kusviba kwemashizha: kana ivhu rakagwamba nechando asi tembiricha yacho yakati rebei, mashizha anozoita brown nekuti ziya rakakwira kudarika mvura inonwiwa nemidzi. Icho hachisi chakakomba, uye zvirokwazvo hachidi kurapwa.
- seridium: chirwere chinoburitsa macheki pamashizha nematavi, uye maburi madiki mudhishi. Iwe unofanirwa kucheka zvikamu zvakakanganiswa kusvika panosvika 20-25cm, uye kurapa nefungicide.
Rusticity
Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -18ºC, uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunosvika 40ºC.
Inoshandisa chii?
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Daniel Fuchs
La thuja orientalis inoshandiswa seyekuenzanisira yakasarudzika kana sedenderedzwa. Zvakajairika mumapaki, mapindu, uye kumakuva.
Wakafungei nezve chirimwa ichi?
Kwaziso:
Zvakanaka ini ndiri munhu anofarira zvese zvakasvibirira, kunyanya mapindu uye ndinoda kudzidza mhando dzemanyowa ekushandisa maruva, shrub.
Ndinokutendai.
Hi, Juan.
En ichi chinyorwa tinotaura mafetiraiza 🙂
Kana uine chero mibvunzo bvunza.
Thanks.
Manheru akanaka ! Yakanaka chinyorwa ... ini ndine imwe yako kana yekumabvazuva muti wehupenyu ... ikozvino ndiri kushamisika kana isiri yekumadokero? Hehe ndinoda kutumira mufananidzo wemuti wangu mudiki… asi ini handizive kuti ndoisa sei pano… ndatenda neruzivo mune ino chinyorwa! Ndakaifarira! Kwaziso Ines anobva kuArgentina
Mhoro Anna.
Unogona kutitumira mafoto kuburikidza neyedu Facebook.
Thanks.
Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti Eastern Tuya iri kunonoka kukura, asi ndingaite sei kuti ikure nekukurumidza? Ndatenda
Mhoro Franco.
Nzira yakanakisa ndeyekudyara muvhu sezvo iri diki, kana kushandura iyo poto makore ese maviri kusvika matatu, uye kuiisa fetereza nguva nenguva nemanyowa anoshanda nekukurumidza (senge guano), uchitevera mirairo iri mumudziyo .
Iwe hausi kuzowana kuti ikure zvakanyanya kwazvo, asi chimwe chinhu chichaonekwa.
Thanks.