La tilia tomentosa Ndiwo muti uri wemhuri yeTilaceae kana yeMalvaceae uye iri mhando dzakareba-refu dzinogona kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakureba. Mumutauro wakajairika inozivikanwa seSilver Linden kana Hungarian Linden. Iro rine zita raro kune rakakora kufukidzwa kwebvudzi rinofukidza chikamu chepazasi chezasi. Zvisikwa zvezvikamu zveRussia neHungary, Iyo inokosheswa mhando kune ayo akawanda ekurapa maitiro.
Kutanga
La tilia tomentosa Inowanikwa munzvimbo yeCaucasus, kunyanya dunhu reRussia, kunyangwe parizvino inowanikwa mumapaki uye mapindu kuyambuka kondinendi yeEurope. Zvakajairika kuvawana munzvimbo dzakakwirira kusvika pamamita chiuru nemazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa, mumasango anotonhorera uye ane hunyoro enzvimbo iyi.
Hunhu hwe Dutu rine mhepo
Pasi pepasi pemashizha awo paine hunhu hwesirivheri hunonyanya kuoneka kana mhepo iripo ichifambisa mashizha awo, kuburitsa kupenya kunopenya nekuda kwemwaranzi yezuva. Iyo ine yakajairwa, yeglobular uye dzimwe nguva piramidhi mashizha.
Hunde yemuti yakatwasanuka yakafukidzwa ne grey brown bark iyo inova inotsvedzerera nekufamba kwenguva. Oval mashizha, akapinza epamusoro uye serrated micheto zvakarongedzwa, girini yakajeka pamusoro wepamusoro uye glabrous kumashure. Panguva yekudonha vanoita yero.
Mwaka wekutumbuka unoitika pakati pemwedzi waChikumi naChikunguru, nguva iyo kuwanda kwemaruva ehermaphroditic anoonekwa mumapoka akarembedzwa kwaanobva kunhuwirira kunofadza kunoyevedza zvikuru kune nyuchi, idzo dzinobatsirana mukumura zvesango. Iine michero jena ine ovoid chimiro chakanongedzwa kumusoro.
Ndiwo muti unokura munzvimbo dzine zuva kana pasi pemumvuri wakasarudzika. Mumusango inoonekwa munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze ekondinendi, kunyanya mumasango uye umo zvirimwa zvidiki zvinotora mukana wemumvuri unopihwa nemimwe miti. Iyo mhando iyo, nekuda kwemidzi yayo yakadzika uye yakawedzerwa, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubatanidzwa kwenyika.
Mhando
Kune a dzakasiyana siyana tillia tomentosa kusanganisira mahybrids akasiyana siyana, pakati payo pane iyo Tilia cordata o wild linden iyo inogona kuoneka mumatunhu emakomo, ichive chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosheswa nekuda kwemishonga yayo. Kune zvakare iyo European Tilia, inova imwe yemhando dzinonhuwirira kwazvo. Imwe, inozivikanwa seTilia intermedia, yakapararira zvakanyanya muRussia neGerman, inoshandiswa kugadzira jira risingapindiki nefibre yayo. Chekupedzisira, pane iyo Tilia americana, iyo inowanikwa musango muNorth America uye huni dzayo dzinoshandiswa kugadzira kurongedza.
Kudyara
Iyo mhando inofarira ivhu rakaorera uye rakanyoroveswa, isina kwayakarerekera kana yakakosha pH. Icho chirimwa chine simba chinoenderana nemhando zhinji dzevhu. Iyo inoshivirira kusvibiswa, tembiricha yakaderera, kusanaya kwemvura, kunyangwe hurombo uye ivhu rakaumbana zvakanaka kwazvo.
Mumakore ekutanga zvakakosha kudiridza nguva dzose, kunyanya munguva dzinopisa. Saka, zvirimwa zvidiki zvinofanirwa kudiridzwa zvakanyanya kanokwana kamwe pasvondo. Miti yakura inoda mvura yakawanda chete panguva yekusanaya kwenguva refu kana mune izvo zviitiko apo ivhu parinodyarwa risina kunyorova nekuda kwekudonha kwakanyanya.
Kuti udzikise mvura yakawandisa, zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirira gumbeze rakakora nemashizha, mashanga, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemuti.
Iyo mhando inoda kutarisirwa kushoma. Nguva dzose, Tilia kupararira kunoitika nembeu mushure mekukanganiswa, apo kurimwa kwayo kunoitwa nekubatanidza kana kucheka. Muvhu rakanyoroveswa rakakodzera dhizaini, chirimwa chinogona kuzadzikiswa mushure megore rapfuura. Mukupedzisira kwenguva yechando, zvinotevera zvinoshandurwa zvinogona kushandisirwa kushandisa organic zvinhu uye pumice dombo muzvikamu zvakafanana.
Munguva yekutora midzi zvakakosha kuchengetedza ivhu nehunyoro hwakaringana, asi kana izvi zvawanikwa, kudiridza kazhinji hakudi. Nezve kusangana, inofanirwa kuve yakapfuma mu nitrogen. Kazhinji hazvidi kuchekerera, kunyange zvakadaro inogona kutemwa pakutanga kuti ipe iyo yeglobular, oval kana piramidhi kuratidzika, zvinoenderana nekuravira kwemunhu.
Zvishandiso uye maitiro
Tilia chirimwa chine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa kwekurapa nekuda kwemishonga yayo. Iyo inoshandiswa muhomeopathy kugadzira infusions, amai tinctures, macerates uye yakaoma yakaoma Nekuti iyo mhando ine zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda kurwisa kusagadzikana, kushomeka kwekurara uye kutya.
Mukana wemusoro unodzokororwa unoshandiswa seyakasikwa analgesic. Inobatsira pakurapa kusati kwasvika ejaculation kana chiri chigadzirwa chekuzvidya mwoyo kunokonzerwa nekushushikana. Mune ino kesi, Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kune yakashandiswa dosi, iyo inofanirwa kuve ishoma pane iyo kesi yekushaya hope kudzivisa mhedzisiro inopesana nezvinotarisirwa.
Kushandiswa kwaro kunokurudzirwa mumamiriro e gastritis uye kuzvimba kwemudumbu mudumbu uye mucosa zvakare inogadzirwa nekushushikana uye kusagadzikana kunokanganisa vanhu zvakanyanya nhasi. Muvana, mashandisirwo ayo anokurudzirwa sekureba sekukodzera kwedosi inoremekedzwa uye mashandisiro ayo anopindura kunyanya sekunyaradza kana kudzikamisa.
Nekuda kwemidzi yaro yakadzika midzi inokura zvakanyanya, iri inokodzera migwagwa, mapindu makuru, mapaki uye kubatanidza ivhu. Dzimwe mhando dzinogadzira mwenje wakareruka asi wakasimba unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zviridzwa.
Icho chirimwa icho, nekuda kwemaruva ayo anonhuwirira, chinokwezva nyuchi zvakanyanya, rinova dambudziko kune vana. Chii chimwe, mashizha emashizha uye mukume muhuwandu hwakakura kwazvo, saka kuvepo kwayo kunoda kuchenesa kazhinji munguva yechirimo.
Zvirwere nezvipembenene
Uyu muti unonetsekana nekurwiswa kukuru kwemadzvinyu ayo, kunyange hazvo chiri chokwadi, asingakonzere kukuvara kusingagadzirisike kumarudzi, anogona kuunza njodzi kuvanhu kana zvinhu zviri pasi pemumvuri wawo. Ichi chipembenene ndipo panobva kudonha kuzhinji kwehuchi kana huchi Uye kana pakaitika chirwere chakakomba, zvinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya muti. Inogona zvakare kurwiswa nezvipfukuto zvinodya mashizha ayo, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya.
Iwo oniscides o mealybugs Vanodya husavi hwayo kusvikira chirimwa chashaiswa simba.Vanoburitsa mhando yehuchi hunokwezva zvimwe zvipukanana zvinokuvadza zvikuru chirimwa. Mealybugs ari pazasi pezasi reshizha nekuda kwehunyoro hwavo. Izvo zvinowanzoitika pakurwiswa neJapanese bete (popillia japonicaiyo inodya mashizha ayo. Dzimwe vavengi mafungi, kunyange hazvo ichirwisa huchi fungi.
Sezvinozivikanwa, maruva anonhuwirira linden anokwezva nyuchi dzakawanda, iyo inofanirwa kutariswa kana uchida kuidyara muminda uye munzvimbo dzinowanikwa veruzhinji nekuti kurumwa nenyuchi kune njodzi kune vanhu vanenge vasingawirirane nayo.