Rosemary, chirimwa chinonhuhwirira chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye chinorimwa mumagadheni epamba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kuziva izvo zvavanoda, kutarisira uye kugadzirisa mabasa. Pakati pemabasa aya pane kudyara. Vanhu vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti sei transplant rosemary nenzira dzakasiyana
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kukuudza nzira yekudyara rosemary, maitiro ayo ndeapi uye matanho ekutevera.
Mhando huru
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) chirimwa chakakora, chinonhuwira chiri nyore kukura uye chakanakira chero gadheni repamba kana bindu remuriwo. Inogona kuva yegore (inogara gore rimwe chete) kana yekusingaperi (inogara makore matatu kana kupfuura).
Iine maruva machena, epepuru, kana bhuruu uye mashizha anonhuwira, edehwe anoita setsono dzepaini. Inhengo yemhuri yeLamiaceae, iyo inosanganisira mimwe miti yakawanda (basil, lavender, sage). Rosemary chirimwa chinokwezva nyuchi nekuti dzinofarira mukume wayo.
Nzira yekudyara rosemary
Kudyara kwerosemary kunogona kutangwa kubva kumbeu kana kucheka. Kazhinji, kushandiswa kwembeu kwakaoma kune vanotanga uye kunobatsira chete kushandiswa kukuru. Inorimwa zvakanyanya kubva pakucheka pane mhodzi, asi iwe unogona zvakare kutenga madzinde kana iwe usingade kuaparadzira kubva kukucheka.
Kunyange zvazvo mbeu dziri nyore uye dzisingadhuri, 15% chete yadzo inomera zvakanaka. Matanho ekudyara rosemary ari nyore kwazvo:
- kucheka anenge 10cm (4 inches) kuti vawedzere.
- Mushure mekucheka, bvisa mashizha pasi pekucheka (inenge 2,5 cm kana 1 inch kubva kumagumo edzinde). Ichi chikamu chemuti chichapinzwa muvhu.
- Isa chidimbu chimwe nechimwe muhari duku nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvejecha rakakora uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chepeat.
- Isa poto panzvimbo ine zuva, asi kwete muchiedza chezuva.
- Diridza kucheka nguva dzose uye uichengete munzvimbo inodziya kusvikira yadzika midzi, iyo inotora anenge mavhiki matatu.
- Kubatsira kuti zvidimbu zvikure, hari yose yemaruva inogona kuiswa mubhegi nemamwe maburi kumusoro. Izvi zvichagadzirisa kutonhora uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekucheka yakanyorova uye ichidziya.
- Dzvanya mazano ekucheka poda rosemary midzi mahormone kukurumidza kukura.
Nzira yekudyara rosemary nenzira dzakasiyana
Kubva muhari kusvika kugate
Kuita izvi kushandura kamwe pagore zvakakwana, nguva dzose muchirimo kana zvichibvira, mushure mokunge njodzi yechando yapfuura kana kuchitonhora. Kana iwe uchida kuti rosemary yako irambe ichikura, zvinobatsira kutora mukana uyu wegore negore kuwedzera zvishoma kukura kwehari uye nekupa substrate nyowani kune yakakura kwazvo organic fetireza.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana iwe uchida kuti ichengetedze hukuru hwayo, unogona kuiisa kune imwechete kana muhari yakafanana, asi tora substrate shoma kubva pamidzi yemidzi, cheka midzi pasina ivhu. Zvadaro wobva wawedzera substrate zvakare. Inogonawo kushandiswa pakucheka kwechiedza kuitira kuti ukuru hwekorona hutsigire ukuru hwemidzi.
Kubva muhari kusvika pasi
Kusimwa uku kunofanira kuitwa kana uchida kudyara rosemary muhari kuti urambe uchikura muvhu rebindu kana bindu. Zvinokurudzirwawo kuzviita muchirimo, kana chando chamira asi chisati chanyanya kupisa, kunyanya kana iri mumumvuri uye ichange iri muzuva rose. Kana iyo poto yatove kunze uye munzvimbo yakashama, inogona kuisirwa chero chero nguva yegore sezvo chirimwa chave chichienderana nemamiriro aya.
Unofanira kuchera gomba guru, inenge 10 cm yakakwirira uye yakafara kupfuura poto, asi zvakawanda kana uchikwanisa. Kana ivhu rakanamira zvakanyanya, kana kuti nguva dzose rakanyorova, kana ivhu rakanyura, rosemary inofanira kudyarwa paurefu hwepanyama kana hwekugadzira kudzivirira midzi yayo kubva pakuora kubva mukunyorova kwakanyanya.
Paunotora rosemary kubva muhari, ona kuti midzi yemidzi inotaridzika sei. Kana nzvimbo yacho iine midzi mizhinji uye yakakochekerana; zviri nani kuzvisunungura usati wadyara zvakare. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye nekukurumidza kuidyara zvakare.
Kubva pasi kusvika kuhari
Pakupedzisira, ungada kubvisa rosemary kubva muvhu uye kuiendesa kuhari nokuti haigoni kusiiwa panzvimbo, kana kuti iwe unoda mumudziyo kuti upe imwe nzvimbo yekukura, kana chimwe chinhu chakadai. Kana iri nyaya yako, unofanira kuita denderedzwa rinenge 50cm kubva padzinde rerosemary wotanga kuchera mugero wakamanikana uye wakadzika sekunge unoda kuchera chimwe chinhu chinogona kuputswa sewachibata.
Kana mugero wacho wakadzika masendimita makumi matatu, edza kuisimudza nemudziyo wakasimba uye wakaonda, uchiedza kusimudza chitsuwa chepasi chinosara chakakomberedza rosemary. Kana bhora remidzi ravharwa, ribudise kunze uye rigadzirise kuti riendese kumudziyo.
Kushandisa substrate yakareruka uye imwe yakakura kwazvo organic fertilizer, dyara rosemary muhari seimwe chirimwa, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti korona yakaenzana nehuwandu hwemudzi. Usaita izvi muzhizha, zviri nani muchirimo, saka rosemary ichakura nokukurumidza uye inotsiva midzi yakarasika uye matavi akachekwa pazvinenge zvakakodzera.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvekuziva kutapurirana rosemary
Kufanana nezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda zvinonhuhwirira, rosemary haisi chirimwa chinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Inokura mumhando dzose dzevhu, kunyanya ivhu rakaoma, rakaoma, rine jecha shoma uye rinopinza mvura, yakanakira ivhu rakashata. Inokura pamahombekombe uye mumakomo madiki.
Nguva yakanakisisa yekukura iri mukupera kwechirimo, asi mumamiriro okunze anodziya inogonawo kuitwa mukutanga kwekudonha. Rosemary zvidyarwa zvinogona kukohwewa kakawanda mumwaka, asi zvinofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuvandudzwa pakati pekukohwa. Rosemary haiwanzoda fetereza. Zvisinei, kana kukura kuchinonoka kana kuti zvirimwa zvikaita sezvidiki kana kuti yero, fetireza yechinangwa-zvese inofanira kuiswa muchirimo kusati kwaonekwa kukura kutsva. Rega kuisa fetereza pachirimwa chaipo nekuti chinotsva.
Rosemary haina kukakavara nezvekudiridza. Zvakanaka, mvura vhiki imwe neimwe kana 1, zvichienderana nekukura kwechirimwa uye mamiriro ekunze. Munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura kana kunyorova, zvirimwa hazvifaniri kudiridzwa, chete munguva dzekusanaya kwemvura. Pakati pekudiridza kwega kwega, zvinokurudzirwa kurega miti yerosemary yakaoma.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara rosemary.