Begonias zvirimwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukushongedza kwemagadheni uye mukati. Imwe yevakakurumbira ndeye Tuberous begonia. Tuberous Begonias inozivikanwa nesainzi seBegonia tuberhybrida. Vanofarirwa nemaruva avo makuru, ane mavara uye mashizha akanaka. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvikuru muUnited States.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nezve maitiro, mashandisirwo uye kutarisirwa kwe tuberous begonia.
Mhando huru
Yakazvarwa kubva pamichinjikwa uye mahybridizations. Muzvinafundo weBritish hybrid horticulturist John Seden akagadzira yekutanga iyi yakasanganiswa, ichiratidza mhando nyowani. Inomera muchirimo uye inotumbuka maruva akanaka muzhizha mune mavara akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira machena uye matsvuku. Maruva anogona kuva makuru kana maduku, uye ari nyore kunyange ane mazino pamicheto.
Tuberous begonias ndeye herbaceous kana zvishoma miti yemiti yekare. Dzinokura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu, dzine mashizha egirinhi kubva pachiedza kusvika kurima, makuru uye akatenderera kana mapfupi.
Inoda chiedza chakawanda, humwe hunyoro hwehunyoro uye kudzivirirwa kwakawanda kunotonhora. Mudzi unoumbwa nehombe, rough, brown, flat nodule. Mamwe ane maruva makuru ega kana maviri, anosvika 15 cm muhupamhi. Mavara akasiyana, akapusa kana ariegated, ane jagged kana akamonana petals.
Dzimwe tuberous begonias dzine maruva maduku. Pakati pe2 ne10 cm muhupamhi, nyore kana kaviri, yakawanda mumasumbu. Hapana rudzi rwayo runogona kumira munguva yechando. Iyo tuberous Begonia ine bushy, yakanyanya kusimba uye yakatenderedzwa chimiro. Hunde dzayo dzakatetepa uye dzisina simba, saka dzinofanirwa kuroverwa painotanga maruva. Dzinogona kutumbuka mumwaka chero upi zvawo wegore kana dzichichengetwa uye dzakachengetwa dziri mumba.
Mabhenefiti uye zvivakwa zve tuberous begonia
Inoshandiswa semiti yekushongedza yemaruva, asi inewo inoshingaira mishonga yemishonga inogona kubatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchiziva mashandisirwo ayo. Maruva ayo anodzivirira pazvirwere zvemuromo uye anobata pharyngitis uye tonsillitis.
Zvikamu zvemuchadenga zvechirimwa zvinogona kupwanywa kuti zvinwe.. Musanganiswa uyu unogona kushandiswa kumisa fivha, manyoka uye manyoka. Inogona kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwekutenderera kweropa.
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa crabapple petals kune maronda kana kupisa, unogona kuwana zororo. Midzi yawo inodzora kurwadza kwezino. Iwe unogona zvakare kupwanya iyo yese yemhepo uye nyowani chikamu chechirimwa.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kufadza zvivakwa tine zvinotevera:
- Diuretics
- Kuchenesa
- antidiarrheal
- Marwadzo
- febrifuge
- Antiseptics
Use
Anowanzo shandiswa mumapoto nemaplanter asi, mamiriro ekunze achibvumira, mibhedha inogona kuumbwa munzvimbo dzinotonhorera dzebindu. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa ndezvi:
- Maruva anogona kurapa dzihwa uye kuzvimba.
- Disinfected paronda.
- Kuiswa kwayo kunobatsira kubvisa chepfu kubva mumuviri uye kukurudzira kupararira kweropa.
- Mudzi unoshandiswa kubvisa kurwadza kwezino.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirira infusions. Inogona kuporesa maronda uye inoshanda pamarwadzo. Kuti tiite tuberous begonia tii, tinoda:
- 20 kana 30 g ye tuberous begonias
- 1 litita yemvura
Unofanira kufashaidza litre yemvura, woisa 20g kana 30g yeapuro yemusango. Rega igare patembiricha yemumba, uye kana yangotonhorera, yagadzirira kushandiswa kuita gargling. Kurwisa pharyngitis, hutachiona hwemukanwa, tonsillitis uye kucheka kwakachena kana maronda akaora.
Tuberous begonias haina muchetura. Muto wechirimwa uye muto une tukristaro tunochetura twakaita setsono. Kutsenga ma tubers nemidzi ye begonia kunokonzera kutsamwa, kurwadziwa mumuromo uye rurimi. Zvirimwa zvinogona kukonzera kusvotwa uye pamwe kurutsa.
Tuberous Begonia kurimwa
Inokura mumumvuri usina kukwana kana muchiedza chezuva. Kunyanya kutarisana nechiedza chezuva kunogona kukonzera maruva nemashizha kupisa. Zvisinei, mumvuri wakawandisa unogona kukonzera mashizha akasvibira uye maruva mashoma.
Havadi kukurira mugreenhouse. Kunyange zvazvo vaizoita zviri nani kana vakadzivirirwa kubva kumhepo ine simba nemvura inonaya. Kana zvinomera zvaparadzwa, zvakanakisisa kubvisa tubers, kuisa mumabhokisi emapuranga ane uswa uye kumirira kunze kwenguva refu yechando. Zvadaro, nekutanga kwechirimo, maruva anogona kudyarwa zvakare.
Kudiridza kunofanirwa kuitwa kamwechete pazuva, usawedzere mvura, puddles ichaora. Hadziviriri chando.
Ivhu rinogona kuve musanganiswa wezvikamu zvakaenzana peat, siliceous jecha, mupfudze wakaoma, uye marara akaora zvakanaka. Isa mineral fertilizer mumavhiki matatu ega ega muchirimo nezhizha. Muvengi wayo mukuru unyoro hwakawandisa hunokonzera powdery mildew nekuora kwemidzi.
Nzira yakanakisa yekuaparadzira ndeyekuparadzanisa machubhu anomera mukupera kwechando. Munguva yechando, zviri nyore kuunganidza tubers uye kuichengeta munzvimbo ine rima uye yakaoma.
Kuti uwedzere chirimwa ichi unofanirwa kufunga nezve:
- Gurai machubhu nemabukira uye omirira kuti ronda ripore asati aaisa pasi.
- Cheka nhungirwa dzakachengetedzwa nepurasitiki (1 mwedzi) muchirimo.
- Dyara munguva yechando (Zvita kusvika Kurume kuchamhembe kwehemisphere). Dzinomera mumazuva 10-14 pa23ºC.
Tuberous begonia Zvirwere
- Mashizha ane mavara ebrown, akatenderera, akanyorova, anobva aoma. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Xanthomonas.
- Inonyanya kukanganisa crabapple tubers.
- Deredza kana kubvisa kudiridza pamusoro.
- Paradzai zvirimwa zvinorwara.
- Pamashizha akakuvadzwa zvishoma, chikamu chinorwara chinogona kuderedzwa.
- Madzinde anoora.
- Ichi chirwere chakakomba umo madzinde anoshanduka kuva madema uye kuora. Inogadzirwa nefungus Pythium.
- Bvisa uye paradza zvirimwa zvarwiswa.
- Dzivisa kunyorova mashizha nekudiridza.
- Sezvo fungus inoramba iri muvhu, bvisa substrate uye usadyara zvakare.
- Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nefungus iyi kunowanzoonekwa mumunda nehunhu hwegrey hairy spores, kunyangwe spores inongokura mumamiriro ekunyorova.
- Kukuvara kana kuchembera matishu ndiwo ari panjodzi, asi nyama ine hutano inogona zvakare kukurira.
- Mapeturu anogona kunge aine makwapa madiki kana kuti akaunyana zvachose.
- Kudzora kwefungus iyi kwakakosha nekuti inogona kurarama sesaprophyte.
- Zvingave mukudiridza kana mumhoteredzo, hunyoro hwakawandisa huchadzivirirwa, zvirimwa zvichaparadzaniswa uye kufefetera kunovimbiswa.
- Bvisa uye pisa mashizha kana zvirimwa zvinopinda.
- Disinfectant ivhu kana kuitsiva neimwe nyika isina tupukanana.
- Shandisa fungicide.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Begonia tuberosa uye maitiro ayo.