ari maonde kana Ficus carica Ivo ndeve mhuri yeMoraceae, iyo inosanganisira zvinopfuura chiuru chemarudzi. Zvinozivikanwa izvozvo maonde akarimwa kwezviuru zvemakore Kutenda kune zvisaririra zvakawanikwa mukuchera kweNeolithic kubva muna5.000 BC uye kunyangwe zvavo nhoroondo dzekare, havana kuregererwa kubva kune zvimwe zvakafanana zvipembenene tupukanana yemuonde unotambudza muti nhasi.
Kiyi yeiyo fig pest kudzora kudzidza kudzidza kuona zvipembenene zvemuonde uye kuti muonde wakajairika muti wakasvibira, shrub inorimwa muchero unonaka, kunyangwe chibereko chemuonde chisiri chibereko chaicho, asi zviri musikumiyumu kana a nyama ine mhango nzvimbo ine maruva madiki pamadziro ayo emukati.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maonde
Kuuya kubva kumadokero kweAsia, maonde uye zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, vanogona kurarama makore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nekugadzirwa kwakavimbika, iri mamiriro anogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwayo hurefu utachiona mune idzi, imwe yezvipembenene zvakanyanya ndeye nematode, kunyanya mudzi pfundo nematode uye mupendero nematode, kubvira izvi zvinoderedza kukura nezvibereko zvemiti.
Munzvimbo dzinopisa, nematodes anorwiwa nekudyara muonde padyo nemadziro kana chivakwa kusvika tendera midzi kuti ikure pasi pechivakwa, inokanganisa nematode kukuvara. Panzvimbo pekudyara padyo neyakavakirwa, huremu hwakaomesesa hunogona kudzora nematode sezvingaite nematicid application.
Zvimwe zvipuka zvinowanikwa mumiti yemionde ndeizvi:
Muvezi wemuvezi, rima pasi bete, nzungu nyuchi, Freeman's sap beetle, yakavhiringidzika sap bete, fig beetle, kana fig beetle.
Kune akati wandei Zvirongwa zvekurwisa pakurapa tsikidzi mumaonde uye ndezvekuti hadzisi tupukanana tese twunogona kudzorwa, zvisinei, borer wemuti banyan unokandira mazai ayo padhuze nepazasi rebazi uye zvadaro maruva anokachidzwa nekuchera mumuti, kamwe kana maruva ari mumuti, kutonga kunonetsa zvakanyanya.
Mushonga unouraya utachiona unogona kubayiwa mumatanho ane sirinji, asi ino inguva yekudya nekumanikidza, saka kudzivirira kwakanyanya Kupesana nemaborera imhosva yakanaka, nekuti izvi zvinovhara chikamu chezasi chemuti mumambure kudzivirira vakadzi kubva pakuisa mazai avo muhuku.
Uyewo iwe unofanirwa kuvhara kumusoro kwemambure nealuminium foil Yakaputirwa ne petroleum jelly, kurapa zvipembenene, senge nzungu nyonganyonga kana mhungu idema pamaonde, zvingangoda pfapfaidzo.
ari nzungu nyuchi kana sosi nyuchi inosanganisira mhando dzakabatana senge Freeman uye nyonganyonga yakavhiringika, aya madiki madema kuita mashava mabhureti anogona kana kunge asina kuona mapapiro uye ndipo paanofudza maonde muchero unowira pasi uye unova unokwezva kune dzimwe tupukanana. utachiona zvakare uye kazhinji ne Aspergilluss, chirwere chefungal chinogona kukanganisa kuibva yemuchero.
Kuti urwise zvipembenene izvi, unofanira kusimbisa zviteyeso maonde asati aibva.
Kana misungo yaita basa rakawanda, pfapfaidza muti nemushonga unouraya zvipembenene une malathion mushuga kana mhinduro yemvura zvinoenderana nemirairidzo yemugadziri. Gara kure nenzvimbo yakasaswa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri uye musakohwa maonde kwamazuva matatusezvo zvese zviri zviviri Pacific dandemutande mite uye maviri-anoonekwa madandemutande mite zvinogona kukanganisa muonde.
Zvese zvipembenene zvine yero girini nemavara matema uye dzinodya pasi pepasi pemashizha emuonde.
Iwe uri sei, inonakidza nyaya.
Ndine zvinopfuura mazana maviri nemazana matema nemachena machero emiti, asi ari kukuvadzwa nechironda chiri kuomesa chirimwa.
Parizvino zvave zvisingaite kuti varwe nekuti vezvekurima avo vakabvunzwa vanonongedza kuti hapana nzira yekuzviita.
Iri honye rinotanga kuomesa zvishoma nezvishoma maoko emuonde.
Ndeipi mishonga inouraya inofanirwa kuiswa mumiti yega yega?
mumwaka wekukohwa isu tine matambudziko mazhinji nesikarudzi uturu uye katatu. Isu tinodzora izvi nekumwaya masvondo maviri kana matatu ega ega nezvigadzirwa zvakaita semalathion.
Ini ndinotenda chero ruzivo mune izvi.
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Mhoro Joel.
Mushonga unouraya zvipukanana wakanakisa kune vanobhesa ndiCypermethrin. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti usati watanha maonde unofanirwa kumirira kwemazuva makumi maviri (izvi zvicharatidza izvi pahomwe).
Thanks.
Ndine mashizha emuonde andadyiwa, kunyanya mashizha madiki
Handione chero mhando yemhashu isina makonye
Ndingazvifukidza sei? , zvirinani nenzira yezvakatipoteredza
Mhoro Maria.
Kana iwo mashizha achionekwa akadyiwa, anenge anga ari mhashu. Ivo vakasvibira, vadiki, uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero ivo vanowanzoenda vasina kucherechedzwa.
Mushonga wezvipembenene unoshanda mushe mapirreini.
Thanks.