Makomo elm (Ulmus glabra)

Muti unozivikanwa se ulmus glabra Icho chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza zvikuru chinogadzira mumvuri unofadza, uye zvakare, kana izvi zvisina kukwana, zvinosvika pakakwirira zvinonakidza. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo kukura muminda mikuru, ingave yakavanzika kana yeruzhinji.

Kugadziriswa kwayo kuri nyore zvekuti zvichave zvakaoma kutenda kuti yakanakisa gore rese. Tsvaga. 😉

Mavambo uye hunhu

Ndiwo muti wakasarudzika unowanikwa kumakomo eEurope, unonyanya kuzivikanwa semontane elm, gomo elm kana gomo elm. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, ine rakapetwa kana zvishoma rakapetana kanopi kanosvika 4-5m. Mashizha acho ari nyore, mamwe, aine marred margin, asymmetrical pazasi uye acuminate.

Maruva ayo, anotumbuka mukutanga kwematsutso mashizha asati asvika, akaiswa mumapoka inflorescence uye ari hermaphrodite, isina petals, ari nhamba kubva pa10 kusvika 20. Muchero uyu samara unorema anenge 2,5cm pakureba ne 2cm paupamhi. Yakapihwa nemapapiro ane mvere micheto uye mbeu.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Kunze, muzuva rose. Kuve iwo muti muhombe, zvakakosha kuusima zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kubva pombi, madziro, madziro, miti hombe, nezvimwe. Izvo zvakanaka zvingave zvekusiya chinhambwe chemamirimita gumi kubva pazvinhu izvi kuitira kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, chisakonzere matambudziko, uye kune rimwe racho, inogona kuve nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.

Pasi

• Garden: inokura pamarudzi ese evhu, kunyangwe iwo evhu. Asi hongu, anosarudza avo vanogona kutora mvura nekukurumidza.
• Ruva poto: hapana substrate matambudziko, sekureba iine pH iri pakati pe6 ne7,5, senge yepasi rose inokura yepakati kana mulch semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, hausi chirimwa chinogona kurimwa mumudziyo muhupenyu hwacho hwese, kunze kwekunge chakatemerwa mugwenzi kana chimiro che bonsai (pano tinotsanangura kutarisirwa kweelm bonsai).

Kudiridza

Iyo elm yemakomo haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura; Nekudaro, hazvikuvadze kuenda kwemazuva mashoma usina mvura. Pamusoro pezvo, kana mvura ikanaya nguva nenguva pagore, pane kukukuvadza, vanogona kukubatsira (kunyanya kana ichirimwa munzvimbo dzakaita senzvimbo yeMediterranean, uko tembiricha muzhizha yakanyanya kukwirira uye kunaya kwakanyanya kuri dambudziko).

Asi kuti zvinhu zvese zvifambe zvakanaka, Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kuidiridza kanokwana kaviri pavhiki panguva yekupisa, uye zvimwe zvishoma zororo regore. Kana yakaiswa muhari, mvura 3-4 nguva mumwaka unodziya, uye yasara 2 / vhiki.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha Inofanirwa kubhadharwa nefotiraiza, senge guano (tora muupfu pano uye mvura ne panosemuenzaniso, kamwe chete pamwedzi. Shandisa mafetiraiza emvura kana iwe uine hari kuitira kuti iyo drainage irambe iri yakanaka.

Kuwanza

Iyo elm inowedzerwa nembeu uye kucheka. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Vanodyarwa muchirimo, kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, seedling tireyi inofanirwa kuzadzwa nepasi rose rinokura svikiro.
2. Ipapo, inodiridzwa uchiziva.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, yakakwira mbeu mbiri inodyarwa muhomwe yega yega, uye yakafukidzwa netete yakatetepa ye substrate.
4. Tevere, sasa nendarira kana sarufa kudzivirira kuoneka kwefungus.
5. Chekupedzisira, ne sprayer / atomizer, mvura inosaswa pamusoro, uye tireyi inoiswa kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, ivo vanomera mumavhiki matatu kana mana.

Kucheka

Zvidimbu zvebazi rine semi-huni rinosvika 30cm rinotorwa pakupera kwechando, uye tinoenderera mberi:

1. Sanganisa iyo base ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi kana kudzura mahormone.
2. Zadza hari ne vermiculite yakambonyoroveswa nemvura.
3. Dyara kucheka muhari iyi, uchiita gomba muiyo substrate, pakati pamberi (uye kwete kuchiroverera zvakananga).
4. Mvura uye isa iyo hari kunze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Nekudaro, inoburitsa midzi yayo mushure memwedzi miviri.

Zvipembenene

Izvo zvine hanya nekurwiswa kwe:

• Borers (scolytus scolytus): anochera maburi mumatavi uye trunk, achideredza muti. Iyo inorwiwa neMethyl-paration.
• Mealybugs: cottony kana limpet-senge, ivo vanodya pamuto wemashizha, asi ivo vanorwa zvakanaka ne diatomaceous ivhu, potasium sipo kana parafini.
• Elm Galeruca (Galerucella luteola): ese maviri maruva nevakuru vanofudza pamashizha, vachisiya tsinga. Inorapwa nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka seMalathion.
• Kudzivirira mhondi makonye: dzinodya pamashizha, dzichiita kuti dzionekwe dzakaboorwa. Inobatwa neMalalation.
• Trunk rinodzidzira (Zeuzera Pyrina y cossus cossus): nekuchera matumba mune hunde, ivo vanonetesa iwo muti, zvichikonzera kukurumidza kushizha kwemashizha. Mushonga wakanakisa kudzivirira, kuisa mafuta ekuuraya zvipembenene munguva yechando.

Zvirwere

Unogona kurwara kubva ku:

• Trunk caries: inokonzerwa nefungus senge Polyporus kana Mafomu. Vanopinda kuburikidza nekuchekerera maronda, uye mushure menguva pfupi miviri yavo inobereka michero (howa) inogona kuoneka pahunde.
  Chinhu chakanakisa kuita kudzivisa kucheka kukuru, uye shandisa maturusi akaiswa utachiona kare.
• Makwati emakwenzi: iwo fungi anopinda mutangi ndokupararira mukati memuti, zvichikonzera kusviba uye kudonha kwemashizha.
  Inogona kurapwa nema fungicides, asi kurwa kwacho kwakaoma.
• Elm graphiosis: inokonzerwa nefungus yeiyo genus Ophiostoma, iyo inokonzeresa kupora uye kufa kwemuti.
  Pangosvika zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvinofanirwa kutemwa nekurapwa nebenomyl, thiabendazole kana carbendazime.

Kuchekerera

Kunonoka nguva yechando Akaoma, anorwara, asina kusimba kana akaputswa matavi anofanira kubviswa, uye iwo ari kukura zvakanyanya akacheka shure.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -20ºC.

Inoshandisa chii?

Pamusoro pekushandisirwa sechirimwa chekushongedza, chakasimwa semhando yakasarudzika kana mumitsara, inoshandiswa zvakare ku:

• Madera: inoshandiswa mukuveza, kujoina, marquery, turnery, hydraulic kana kuvaka ngarava, nezvimwe.
• Huni: inopa marasha akareruka, iwo madota ayo, nekuve ne potassium, anoshandira mukuzadza ivhu.
• Mashizha: sefurawa.
• Cortex: ndeyekurapa, sezvo iine astringent uye sudoriferous zvivakwa.

Wakafungei nezve ulmus glabra?