Muchena wallflower (Plumeria alba)

Isu tese takaona mafirimu mafirimu umo maruva anotorwa kubva pamuti kushongedza bvudzi remukadzi, sezvo paine ruva rinogona kuve rakanakira kumiririra chiitiko ichi, ndiyo Muchena wallflower kana Plumeria alba, ruva rakapfava iro, nekuda kwemavara aro, magadzirirwo uye maumbirwo akaomarara, anogona kukwanisa kuve nyore ruzivo, pamwe nekushongedza bindu rese.

Zviratidzo

Iyo amancayo, muti unobva maruva aya, ndeimwe yemiti zviri nyore kuzivikanwa yematavi ayo akakwenywa, maruva awo nemashizha awo marefu uye anoshamisa.

Iyo bark iri grey kana girini uye ine scaly pakuonekwa, nepo matavi anowanzoita seanodada. Iwo matema akasvibira mashizha pachikamu chepamusoro uye nemumvuri wegirini pazasi, zvinoumba mhando ye raceme panoperera matavi.

Zvinoenderana nemhando iyi, miti nemakwenzi ane mashizha anodonhedza kana semi-anoramba aripo uye matavi acho ane nyama uye akakora. Mashizha akareruka anoshanduka achigadzira kutenderera, akarongedzwa panoperera matavi uye anoyera masendimita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana pakureba. Kana iri chimiro chemaruva, iwo akapetwa uye anonhuwirira.

Propiedades

Mishonga

MuPolynesia, iyo latex yeamancayo inoshandiswa se kurapwa kwewartIyo zvakare inoshandiswa kurapa mune dzimwe nyika, sepurigative muIndia, ichishandisa bark kana midzi, mushonga wekurwisa gonorrhea muPhilippines uye kushandisa iyo nyowani bark.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa kubva mumashizha uye kuhukura, iyo inonzi fulvoplumièrine.

Zvizorwa zvinhu

Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira pefiyumu ine simba uye zvisingaenzaniswi manotsi anomutsa nzvimbo dziri kure.

Kunhuhwirira kwacho kune maruva, akaumbwa-maamondi uye zvishoma vanilla, exotic uye inopisa. Mapefiyumu arimo ndiKenzo, Rudo naKenzo, mukadzi weVerace naVerace, Liquid Karl naLagerfeld, Ck rimwe zhizha naCalvin.

amancayo

Muti unobva Alhelí blanco unobva unonzi amancayo; muti zvishoma pakureba nezve 5-6m kureba, asi izvo zvavanoshaya pakukwirira, vanozvigadzirira nekuwanzo kuve vakafara kupfuura kureba.

Ivo vane yakajeka uye isina-hasha midzi system, iyo yakanakira gadheni uye nekukura muhari. Iwo amancayos anodzivirira kwazvo kusanaya kwenguva refu, kupisa, kuregeredza, pamwe nezvipembenene uye kurwisa kwezvipembenene Iwo zvakare akapera (vanorasikirwa nemashizha chikamu chegore)

Nematavi awo anoita kunge mapfundo pakati pawo nemaruva awo nemashizha awo marefu uye anoshamisa, amancayo muti usingaregi kucherechedzwa. Iyo bark iri grey kana girini uye ine scaly pakuonekwa. Mashizha anowira munguva yechando achisiya madiki masimicircular mamaki pane iyo bark. Mukombe wakagadzirwa pane chero chikamu chemuti unobuda muto unonamira, une mukaka usingadyiwe nevanhu kana mhuka.

Maruva amancayo anoonekwa mumasumbu, zvakare pamagumo ematavi uye iwo anowanzo nhuwirira. Mavara acho ane waxy, chena, yero, tsvuku, pingi uye nepepuru. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakajairika amancayo ine maruva machena (chena murusvingo) ine yeyero nzvimbo inowanzozivikanwa seCeladine kana White Star.

Maruva anoonekwa mushure me nguva yakaoma, uye kazhinji mukati memavhiki ekutanga emwaka wekudziya. Muti uyu ruva unobva Inofungidzirwa sechiratidzo chekusafasezvo mashizha nemaruva zvichinzi zvinoramba zvichikura kunyangwe zvatemwa.

Iyo chena wallflower iruva re fetish iro rinogona kuwanikwa mumakuva, nekuti zvakanzi zvine runyararo hukama nemidzimu. Chinhu chakanyanya kuziva ndechekuti pane bhaisikopo rinotaura mabhenefiti eruva iriIyi "Ghost Whisperer" apo nyaya inoonekwa pakati peiyo sphinxes, butterfly uye chena wallflower.

Mhando

Kune marudzi manomwe kana masere, pakati pawo ari:

• White plumeria: chena amancayo ane mashizha anodonha uye machena machena-eyed maruva. Plumeria rubra: Tsvuku amancayo ine mashizha anodonha uye epingi, yero, yendarira kana tsvuku kune yero-ziso maruva.
• Plumeria acuminata: Inoumbwa nemaruva machena ane yero centre uye anonhuwirira zvakanyanya.

Mumutauro wechiMalay, chirimwa ichi chakabatana nemampires, nekuti chinofungidzirwa kuti muti usingafi uye uripo mutsika dzechiHindu neBuddhist.

Mune dzimwe dzidziso dzakakurumbira, amancayo anopa utiziro kuzvipoko nemadhimoni. MuThailand inozivikanwa se champa khawm, nepo muMalaysia neIndonesia, Cambodia neBangladesh, maruva ayo mucherechedzo wekufa uye mariro.

MuBali, maruva ayo anoshongedza tiaras yevatambi, sezvo muzvitsuwa zvePacific, iyo chena wallflower inogona kutsiva iyo Tiaré maruva muiyo lei (ruva korona). VaPolynesia vanovashandisa seye tiare ruva uye zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yeruva (pamusoro penzeve kurudyi kana kuruboshwe) zvinozivikanwa kuti vakasununguka here kana kuti kwete.

Plumeria alba chiratidzo chenyika yeLaos, vanhu vakarwira rusununguko rwavo uye inotova neruvara rwemaruva akasiyana pamureza wayo; iyo tsvuku iyo inomiririra kurwira rusununguko, bhuruu inomiririra Mekong; rwizi runoyambuka nyika uye runounza budiriro uye pakupedzisira, chena denderedzwa inomiririra guta guru reLaos.

Tsika

Iyo Plumeria alba muti inodyarwa musanganiswa mulch, yakanaka jecha uye loamKana zvichibvira, inofanira kunge iri mumudziyo, zvikasadaro inofanirwa kudyarwa muvhu rakanyoroveswa uye rakapfuma. Unoda mwenje wakawanda.

Izvo zvinonzi iyo Plumería alba ine mucherechedzo wakasimba pakati pevaIndia nemaBuddha, nekudaro zita reruva rematembere uye rinozvarwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzeAmerica, uye parizvino inowanikwa munyika dzese dzinodziya.

Hazvitenderi tsime rinotonhora. Iyo chaiyo tembiricha inofanirwa kuve ingangoita 18ºC. KuEurope kunorimwa pakati paMay naSeptember apo tembiricha inotanga kuva zhizha.

Zvirwere nezvipembenene

Tsvuku tsvuku uye mealybugs Ivo ndivo vavengi veruva iri, asi kudiridza kwakanyanyisa kunogona zvakare kuita kuti ive nhema, saka zvakakosha kuti uchenjere nehuwandu hwemvura yainowana.