Munhu anonyorera yemiorivhi miti

Miti yemiorivhi ndiyo miti yakawanda kwazvo muAndalusia kana tikataura nezvekurima kunonaya mvura. Ivo vanopa iwo maorivhi ane hutano saka ane mukurumbira munzvimbo zhinji. Vamwe vanoidaidza kuti "mvura yegoridhe" nekuda kwevara rayo uye kunaka kuravira.

Miti yemiorivhi inoda zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nezvinhu kuti inoshandisa mukati mayo mese kutenderera. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro peiyo manyowa ndee akakodzera miti yemiorivhi uye mashandisiro ayo. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezvazvo?

Zvido zvinovaka muviri zvemuorivhi

Muorivhi wakanyatsodyiswa unobereka goho riri nani, unovandudza nhengo nyowani nekukurumidza uye nekurwisa kukuru (tiri kutaura nezvemidzi yakasimba, madzinde, nhungirwa nemashizha) uye inoomesa matavi nematanda.

Ivhu, kazhinji, harigone kupa chirimwa chisingaperi nezvakakodzera zvinovaka muviri kuti ikure uye nekugadzira munguva kwayo. Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kubhadhara ipa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa yekuita kwakanyanya.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo, mamiriro evhu, mhando yevhu, nezvimwe. Murimi anofanirwa kugadzira chirongwa chekunyorera chinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Huwandu hwenitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium iyo yemuorivhi inoburitswa pagore, pa1.000 20 kg yemuorivhi yakaunganidzwa, yakaongororwa nevatsvakurudzi vakati wandei, uye inogona kutenderera pakati pemitengo inotevera: 1000kg / XNUMX kg yemiti yemiorivhi yeNitrogen, 5kg / 1000 kg yemiorivhi ine phosphorus uye 20-25 kg / 1000 kg yemiorivhi e potassium.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive zvinodiwa nemuti wemuorivhi uye kuziva iwo mwero wekutorwa kwefutireza mumiti yakasiyana yekudyara. Sezvo munda wemuorivhi unonyanya kuvakirwa nevhu rinowanzove rakashata muzvinhu zvakasikwa, iyo inogona kupihwa nitrogen nekuda kwayo kwemamineralization ichave ishoma. Kubatanidzwa muvhu remashizha ekare uye zvimwe zvisaririra zvemuti zvinopa zvinhu zvakasikwa munguva yepakati nepakati.

Basa rezvinovaka muviri mumiti yemiorivhi

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakurimwa kwemuti wemuorivhi pasina nitrogen. Izvi zvinomhanyisa chiitiko chekudyara uye kukura kwechirimwa, ichiwedzera kugona kwayo kupinza zvimwe zvinhu uye kugadzira mamwe maorivhi.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen haina kugadzikana muvhu, saka inofanirwa kutariswa muzvirongwa zvekusangana. Kana ikasangana zvakanyanya, haizowedzere kunaka kwemafuta kana kugadzirwa, asi zvinopesana, inowedzera kunzwisisika kwechando nezvirwere uye kunonoka kuibva kwemichero. Mune iyo yechinyakare maorivhi gimu zvinokurudzirwa kunyorera pakati 0,5 uye 1 kg Nitrogen / muti, usinga pfuure, chero zvakadaro, 150 kg Nitrogen / ha.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus inobatanidzwa mune dzakawanda biochemical maitiro mune chirimwa. Kutenda phosphorus, muorivhi unogona kukurumidza kukura uye kugadzirisa maruva. Munzvimbo dzeSpanish panorimwa miti yemiorivhi, hazviwanzo kuwanikwa kuwana ivhu rakaipa mu phosphorus, saka hazvizove dambudziko. Kana ukashomeka unogona isa 0,5 kg phosphorus / muti.

Potasiamu

Chinhu ichi chinoita mukutakura kweshuga mumuti, mukudikitira uye nezvimwe zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi. Kutenda potasium, muorivhi unodzivirira zvakanyanya chando nezvirwere. Uye zvakare, inovandudza saizi uye mhando yemiorivhi. Iyo yemuorivhi grove inopindura zvakanaka kune potassium kunyorera izvo zviri pakati pe1 ne2 kg potasium / muti.

Boro

Boron inowanzo kushomeka muivhu rakawanda remabwe uye nevhu rakaoma. Miti yemiorivhi isina zvakakwana boron ine matambudziko nemaruva uye michero yakaiswa. Mazhinji maorivhi achabuda asina kuumbwa.

Hierro

Iron ndeimwewo microelement iyo, senge boron, yakakosha kumuorivhi. Miti inobatwa ne iron chlorosis inoratidza hunhu hwechlorosis pamashizha.

Sekondari zvinhu

Chekupedzisira, tinowana zvechipiri zvinhu zvakadai secalcium iyo isingawanzo kubhadharwa zvakanyanya, asi zvakare ine kukosha kwayo, kubva pamuorivhi inoda kukwana kwakaringana kwecalcium uye kuti vari mune yakanyungudika fomu.

Naizvozvo, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti, kuti maorivhi edu ave noutano uye agone kuita zvirinani, isu tinofanirwa kuvapa izvo zvinovaka muviri nenzira yavo chaiyo.