Zelkova

Miti yejenasi Zelkova Ivo ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kufadza, zvese zvejindu uye nehari. Kukura kwavo kukura kuri kukurumidza, uye vanouya kuzopa mumvuri wakanaka kwazvo pamusoro pemakore. Uye zvakare, ivo vanorega kuchekerera zvakanaka.

Uye kana izvo zvisina kukwana, kuchengetedza kwayo kuri nyore, sezvo ichirwisa chando uye, zvakare, nguva dzekusanaya kana dzatangwa.

Mavambo uye hunhu hweZelkova

Iyo genus yemiti uye, kashoma, shrub dzinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope kumabvazuva kweAsia. Ivo ndevemhuri yeUlmaceae, iyo mhuri yeelm, sezvo iine maitiro akafanana. Hunde yayo inowanzo twasuka, ine korona yakakomberedzwa uye yakati wandei kuvhurika mukukura, yakaumbwa nemashizha madiki ane margins ari akawanda kana mashoma serrated kana serrated. Aya anodonhedza, anotendeuka orenji kana akatsvuka mumatsutso asati awira.

Ivo vanokwanisa kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe 2-3 metres, senge mhando Zelkova sicula, uye anopfuura makumi matatu emamita senge Zelkova carpinifolia.

Mhando huru

Rudzi rwacho runoumbwa nemarudzi gumi nemaviri, anotevera ari anonyanya kufarirwa.

Zelkova carpinifolia

Inozivikanwa seCaucasian zelkova, azad, Caucasian elm, kana Siberian elm, iwo muti unowanikwa kuSoutheast Europe neSouthwest Asia. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine trunk yakatwasuka uye korona yakaita segirazi inoumbwa nematavi akamira kubva kumashizha egirini akasvibira anotumbuka.

Iine kukura kunononoka kupfuura mamwe marudzi, ndosaka ichigara ichisarudzwa kusaisarudza. Ikozvino, iwo muti wekunaka kukuru uyo ​​pasina mubvunzo unokodzera kuve nenzvimbo yayo muminda mikuru inoda kona yemumvuri.

Zelkova Serrata

Inozivikanwa seJapan zelkova, iri mhando yekuzvarwa kuJapan, Korea, kumabvazuva kweChina, neTaiwan izvo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Korona yaro yakafara, yakatenderedzwa, inoumbwa nemamwe mashizha ane micheto yakasungwa.

Kune mhando mbiri: Zelkova serrata var. serrated, iyo inokura muEast Asia, uye iyo Zelkova serrata var. tarokoensis akaberekerwa kuTaiwan.

Zelkova parvifolia - Chinese elm

Inozivikanwa se chinese elm, imhando yezvizvarwa zvekuSoutheast Asia. Zita rayo razvino resainzi ndi Ulmus parvifolia; Ndizvozvo haichisiri chikamu cheiyo Zelkova genre. Zvisinei, ichiri kudaidzwa nenzira iyoyo.

Chero zvazvingaitika, iwo muti wakasarudzika, kana semi-evergreen kana uchinge wakura mune yakapfava mamiriro ekunze, unosvika kureba kwemamita makumi maviri. Mashizha ayo madiki, ovha uye akatetepa, akasvibira neruvara kunze kwematsutso paanoita yero, orenji kana kutsvuka.

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se bonsai.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Climate

Zelkova gara munzvimbo dzinodzikama, ine hunyoro uye inotonhora kudziya uye kutonhora kwechando. Nehurombo, ivo havagone kugara munzvimbo dzinopisa, sezvo ivo vachida kunzwa kupfuura kwemwaka.

Nzvimbo

Nguva dzose kunze, muzuva rose. Sezvo mazhinji marudzi ari miti, uye akakura kwazvo, chakanakira kuadyara pane chinhambwe chemamirimita gumi kubva pombi, pasi pevhu, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko.

Pasi

• Garden: kwete kudaira. Inokura zvese muvhu uye mune izvo zvine acidic zvishoma. Kunyangwe, hongu, ivo vanosarudza ivhu rakaorera, rine yakanaka drainage.
• Ruva poto: iwe unogona kuzadza neyakaenzana substrate (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

• Garden: mukati megore rekutanga rinofanira kudiridzwa kanokwana ka2 pavhiki, katatu muzhizha. Kubva wechipiri, njodzi dzinogona kupatsanurwa.
• Ruva poto: kana yakaiswa muhari, inozodiridzwa 2-3 pasvondo panguva yekupisa, uye 1-2 / svondo zvakasara.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinonakidza kubhadhara iyo Zelkova kamwe chete pamwedzi kana mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri ne mulch, manyowa kana guano.

Kuwanza

Vanowanda nembeu, iyo inodyarwa mumatsutso-nguva yechando mumidziyo yemidziyo ine pasi rese substrate, ichiisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri mune yega yega alveolus uye wozoisa seedbed panze.

Nekudaro, kuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova, ivo vanomera mukati megore.

Kuchekerera

Mukupera kwechando, kana mukudonha kana mamiriro ekunze ari akanyoro, bvisa matavi akaoma, anorwara kana asina kusimba. Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unoririma muhari, tora mukana wekuchekerera izvo zviri kukura zvakanyanya, uchichengeta korona yayo yakatenderedzwa uye yakafara.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -15ºC.

Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinopihwa iyo Zelkova?

Kunyanya semiti yekushongedza, gadheni, nzira, mapaki, ... Kune marudzi mazhinji anotaridzika kunge akajeka sedzemhando kana mumitsara, sezvo iwo achipa mumvuri unofadza. Uye zvakare, ivo vanoshandawo se bonsai.

Huni dzedzimwe mhando, senge Zelkova Serrata, inoshandiswa kugadzira fanicha.

Kwokutenga kupi?

Zelkova zvirimwa zvinotengeswa muzvirimwa, asi zviri nyore kuwana mbeu semuenzaniso pano:

Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.