Anondida, haandidi, anondida, haandidi... Hairi bhero here? Chokwadi kuva mudiki kana mudiki unenge wanhonga ruva kuti uzive kuti rudo rwako rukuru urwu rwaikuda here kana kuti rwaisakuda. Kuti uite izvi, iwe waingofanira kubvarura mapeti rimwe nerimwe, rimwe nerimwe rawo richimiririra tsigiro kana kuregeredza kwekunyorerana kwerudo irworwo. Petal yekupedzisira ndiyo yaisarudza. Zvakanaka, mutambo mudiki uyu unowanzoitwa nemadaisies. Asi kunze kwemaruva, maruva aya akanaka ane zvinhu zvakakosha. Kuti udzidze zvimwe zvishoma nezve chirimwa ichi, isu tichataura mune ino chinyorwa nezve zvikamu zve daisy.
Miti mishoma yava nemukurumbira semadaisies. Ndicho chikonzero isu tichakumikidza ndima shoma kwairi, kunyanya kuzvikamu zvinoriumba. Asi isu hatizongotaura nezvavo chete, asi isu tichazotaurawo pane mamwe maitiro emuriwo uyu.
Ndeapi maitiro ane daisy?
Tisati tataura nezve zvikamu zve daisy, chekutanga tichazotaura zvishoma nezve hunhu hwechirimwa ichi chakakurumbira. Chinhu chakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti kune marudzi gumi nemaviri anonzi daisies. Izvi zvinogovana humwe hunhu, hwakadai semavara, kukura, chimiro, nezvimwe. Zvakadaro, Daisy yekutanga inowanzouya mupfungwa ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogamuchira zita Bellis perennis, inozivikanwawo sediki, meadow kana common daisy. Kazhinji, kana tichitaura nezve daisies tinoreva iyi chaiyo chena.
Muriwo uyu iperennial uye semi-shrub chirimwa. Kazhinji inosvika paurefu huri pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu nemamita imwe, inonyanyozivikanwa hurefu hunosvika masendimita makumi manomwe. Iine mashizha akasvibira uye maruva ayo ane mukurumbira anoumbwa nepetali machena akarebesa akarongwa akatenderedza bhatani reyero.
Iyo yakajairika daisy inobva kuchamhembe kweEurope uye rinotumbuka rinenge gore rose. Maruva ayo anotanga kuoneka muchirimo uye anogara kusvika pakutanga kwechando. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirimwa ichi chinopesana nezvipembenene nezvirwere. Kana iri mamiriro ekunze, iyo yakanyanya kumukodzera ine mwero.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zveruva redaisy?
Daisies inonyatsoda kuziva uye isingawanzo zvirimwa. Kazhinji isu tinofunga kuti iruva rimwe chete, daisy yehupenyu hwese, asi muchokwadi harisi ruva rimwe chete. kana isiri seti inoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva madiki. Chokwadi ichi chinokatyamadza, saka tichachijekesa pazasi.
Pakati peyero yeruva guru redaisy chaizvoizvo muunganidzwa wemaruva akati wandei anonzi disc maruva. Zvakare mapeti ane hunhu hwe daisies haasi iwo aanoita, mumwe nomumwe wavo iruva zvechokwadi, panguva ino mheni. Ruva rega rega remwaranzi kana disc ruva iruva rega rine carpus, ovary uye stamen. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti maruva e-ray (ayo ane petals) haana kubereka, asi maruva e disc anobereka.
Stamen
Kana tichitaura nezveshinda, tinoreva nhengo dzechirume dzemaruva edhisiki. Iyo seti yavo inoumba chikamu chepakati che daisies. Basa remazita ndere kugadzira mukume. Chokwadi makatonzwa nezvazvo, asi mukume chii chaizvo? Zvakanaka, aya ndiwo masero ekubereka echirume ayo maruva aya anokwanisa kubereka nekuda kweiyo biological process ye pollination. Zvadaro zvinotora nzvimbo kuberekesa zvirimwa.
carpels
Pakati pezvikamu zve daisy panewo ma carpels. Aya ari mumaruva e disc uye anogona kunge ari maovuri ega kana akawanda ovules. Nemamwe manzwi: Carpels inhengo dzechikadzi dzepabonde dze daisies. Ivo vari pedyo ne stamens, iyo inhengo dzepabonde dzechirume dzemaruva. Nenzira iyi zviri nyore kuita kubereka uye kuwedzera mikana yekubudirira maererano nekubereka. Zvechokwadi, mamwe mavector ekunze achadiwa, akadai semhepo kana zvipembenene.
Ovari
Ngatienderere mberi ne ovary ye daisy. Izvi zviri mukati me carpus, pasi pezvivakwa zvepamusoro zve disc maruva, izvo pamwe chete zvinoumba chikamu chepakati che daisy. Nepo mapistils achiburitsa mukume, mavector ekunze akadai setumbuyu kana mhepo anoidonhedza pasi chaipo munzvimbo ine ovary yemacarpels. Kana yangosanganiswa, ma ovaries anozotanga kugadzira mhodzi. Mune mamwe daisies, mhodzi idzi dzinogona kuva diki pane buri retsono.
Peduncle
Pakupedzisira tinofanirwa kuratidza chikamu chedaisy chinonzi peduncle. Iyi ndiyo nheyo iyo yose disc uye ray maruva zvakabatanidzwa. Iyo peduncle inokura pamagumo echizha, ichigadzira hwaro hwakasimba hunotsigira zvikamu zvakasiyana izvo pamwe chete zvinoumba daisy ruva. Muchokwadi, iyo peduncle inongotaridzika yakasimba pane mamwe marudzi emadaisies, asi kwete pane ese. Mune mamwe maruva, chikamu ichi chinogona kuva nezvivako zvakafanana nemashizha akasvibirira. Idzi pakutanga dzakagadzira bud reruva guru redaisy.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti ruva rakakurumbira uye rinozivikanwa pasi rose rinogona kutishamisa sei nenzira iyi, handiti? Ndiani aiziva kuti zvikamu zvedaisy zvinoumba ruva guru chaizvoizvo seti yemaruva mukati mavo. Pasina kupokana, zvisikwa hazviregi kutishamisa nemikana yazvo isingaperi. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve chirimwa ichi chakasarudzika, ndinokurudzira kuti utarise chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura zvimwe. kuda kuziva nezve daisies.