Zvirimwa zvevharanda zvisina zuva

Kune vanhu vazhinji vanogara mumafurati kana mudzimba dzine mabhalkoni asina kujeka kuzuva. Kunyangwe zvingaratidzika sedambudziko, chokwadi ndechekuti hachisi zvachose: kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemiti dzinozogadzikana ipapo!

Zvakare, makona ane mumvuri, ini ndingangotya kutaura, ari kudiwa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mumapindu ari munzira yekukura. Saka, iwe unotsunga kupenda pabalcony yako? Kana iwe usingazive sei pano une sarudzo yemiti yemabhalconi asina zuva.

Maple eJapan (Acer palmatum)

El japanese maple zvinoshamisa. Chinokosha chaicho (unogona kutaura kuti ndicho chirimwa changu chandinofarira?). Kune mazana emarimi, uye dzakasiyana siyana dzadzo dzinogona kurimwa muhari (ini ndingati zvese chaizvo, kana zvachekererwa. Asi kuti zvisaomese zvinhu, zvirinani kusarudza idzo dzakaderera saizi), seizvi:

• Aratama: 1-2 metres kumusoro.
• Atrolineare: 2-4 metres kumusoro.
• Beni Chidori: 3 metres kumusoro.
• Little Princess: 1-2 metres pakureba.
• Kashima: 1-2 metres kumusoro.

Iyo miti inodonhedza kana shrub, ine mashizha emuchindwe, ayo anowana mutsvuku, yero kana orenji mavara zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzematsutso uye / kana matsutso. Vanoda mumvuri, kuwedzera kune yakaderera pH substrate senge coconut fiber, kana musanganiswa weamaama (yekutengesa. pano) ne30% kanuma.

Kudiridza kuchawanzoitika munguva yezhizha, sezvo vasingarambe kusanaya kwemvura, zvakare iine acidic mvura (inogona kunge iri mvura, kana kukundikana iyo, iine acidified kana zvichidikanwa nemonimu kana vhiniga). Inomira chando kudzika -18ºC, asi munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya havagone kurarama sezvo vachida kutonhora munguva yechando kuti vazorore.

Azalea (Rhododendron)

La Azalea iyo yakasarudzika isina zuva bhokoni chirimwa. Kashoma kuti inodarika 2-3 metres pakureba, asi zvakare ndeyekuti kukura kwayo kunononoka. Mashizha acho anogona kunge ari egirini kana akasarudzika zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, kunyangwe ayo anotengeswa kuSpain anenge ari egreen ese. Maruva ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, uye ari pasi pemasentimita maviri pakureba. Aya akatsvuka, orenji, pingi, kana chena.

Kufanana neJapan maple, inoda acid substrate uye yekudiridza mvura. Kana isu tikataura nezve substrate, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe chaiyo kune acidic zvirimwa (zvekutengesa pano), kana coconut fiber. Kune rimwe divi, semvura, zvakakosha kuti mvura inaye, asi seimwe nzira iwe unogona kushandisa imwe ine pH pakati pe4 kusvika 6. Inodzivisa kutonhora, asi zvinokurudzirwa kuti usaisiya kunze kana tembiricha ichidonha pazasi pe -2ºC.

Jasmine yenhema (Trachelospermum jasminoides)

Kunyangwe chaiyo jasmine iri sarudzo yakasarudzika yekuve pavharanda, panguva ino takaisarudzira jasmine yekunyepera sezvo inotsigira chando zvirinani. Iyo inogara yakasvibira inokwira, iyo inogona kusvika pamamita gumi pakukwirira kana ichitsigirwa, asi kana isina iyo, globose gwenzi. Maruva akachena uye anonhuwirira, uye anotumbuka muchirimo-zhizha.

Iyo inoshivirira kuchekerera pasina matambudziko, kana ikaitwa pakupera kwechando. Saizvozvowo, zvinokwanisika kuzvikurira zvese muhari uye mune makuru masisitara. Inodzivisa kusvika ku -8ºC.

Geranium (Geranium)

Chii chekutaura nezve geranium? Kana iwe wakamboenda kuAndalusia, zvinokwanisika kuti iwe waona mapatio ayo nemabhalconi akashongedzwa nemiti yegeranium. Unevo vane yakadzika yakaturika kana shrubby tsika (rumwe ruzivo mu ichi chinyorwa). Uye chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti dzinotumbuka rinenge gore rese, kuva akanaka kwazvo muzhizha. Vanokura pamwero wakanaka, uye vanoshivirira kuchekerera.

Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuvadiridza kazhinji, nekuti kusanaya kwemvura kunovakuvadza zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti zvidzivirirwe kubva kune geranium borer mukati memwedzi inodziya, iine mushonga chaiwo wezvipembenene Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.). Vanotsigira kusvika -2ºC, asi kana ivo vakachengetedzwa zvishoma, semuenzaniso mukona isina mhepo, zvinokwanisika kuti vanokwanisa kubata kusvika -3ºC.

Haworthia

ari haworthias izvo zvinomera zvinonaka, kana kana iwe uchida zvisina-cactaceous zvinonwiwa, zvinozivikanwa nemarosette maumbirwo emashizha akapetana kana mashoma emakona uye nemavara egirini. Mhando dzinosvika makumi matanhatu dzinozivikanwa, inonyanya kufarirwa kuve iyo Haworthia cymbiformis kana the Haworthia attenuata, pakati pevamwe. Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti usapfuure masentimita makumi matatu pakukwirira.

Uye zvakare, ivo vanogadzira akawanda masuckers, saka iwo akakodzera kuve mune hari dzakapamhamha kupfuura iwo akareba, pamwe neanodyara. Iyo inodzivisa kusanaya zvakanaka kwazvo, asi kwete kudhirowa, ndosaka zvakakosha kushandisa substrates inodurura mvura zvakanyanya, senge pumice (iri kutengeswa pano), uye kuti idiridzirwe nguva nenguva. Inotsigira kusvika -3ºC.

Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

La hydrangea ndeye shriduous shrub iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Icho chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kushongedza mabharconi, sezvo ichienderana chaizvo nekugara muhari kana mapuranti. Ma inflorescence ayo, ndokuti, mapoka emaruva, anotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika kunenge matsutso, uye ane pingi kana bhuruu muvara.

Shandisa substrates yemiti ine acidic, sezvo izvi zvichizodzivirira kubva kune chlorosis. Izvo zvinodawo kuti idiridzirwe nemvura ine acidic, iyo ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne6. Kune vamwe vese, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti inotsigira chando uye chando chisina simba, asi zvirinani kuti haina isina dziviriro kana ichidonha pazasi -3ºC.

nephrolepis

nephrolepis izita re botanical genus ye ferns inokurirwa zvakanyanya mukati meimba, asi tarisa wakakura pabalandi zvakare, kunyanya iyo Nephrolepis exaltata, zvinova zvakajairika. Mapfunde awo, ndokuti mashizha, akasvibira, uye ane urefu hwakareba hwemasendimita 40-60.. Izvo hazvigadzi maruva, sezvo iwo ari echinyakare zvirimwa zvejimnosperm boka.

Kana uchikura, zvakakosha kuti zviiswe munzvimbo isina zuva zvayairova, zvikasadaro mapudzi avo anopisa. Se substrate, iyo yepasirese ichashandiswa sekureba iri yemhando yepamusoro (iri kutengeswa pano), kana mulch. Vadiridzire kaviri kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha, uye zvishoma zvishoma munguva yechando. Vanotsigira kusvika -3ºC.

Ndeipi yemiti yemashamba isina zuva yawakanyanya kufarira?