Zvirimwa zveminda pedyo negungwa

Iwe une chidimbu chevhu padyo negungwa uye ungade kuchishandura icho kuita gadheni rakanaka? Kana zvirizvo, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iri rakareruka basa kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga, nekuti kune akawanda aunogona kuve nawo mairi.

Miti, makwenzi, mapundu, maruva. Kune akawanda kwazvo zvekuti zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kuti upedze mazuva mashoma uchiasarudza. Kuita kuti basa rako rive nyore, isu Tiri kukurudzira mhando gumi nembiri dzezvirimwa zvegadheni pagungwa.

Ndisati ndatanga ndinoda kukuudza chimwe chinhu chandinofunga chakakosha. Ndinogara pachitsuwa cheMallorca (Balearic Islands, Spain), anenge makiromita mashanu munzira yakatwasuka kubva kumahombekombe, uye ndine hama dzinogara padyo neGungwa reMediterranean, mamaira mashoma. Ini ndakajaira kwazvo kuona mhando zhinji dzezvirimwa zvinokura padyo negungwa kana zvine simba regungwa. Ipapo, Sarudzo yatakaita haina kubva chete paruzivo rwakawanikwa nekuda kwekuverenga mabhuku nezvenyaya iyi, asi zvakare uye pamusoro pezvese pane chako chiitiko.

Uye tataura izvozvo, ikozvino tinotanga:

Miti

Miti ndiyo miti mirefu mubindu. Saka ivo ndivo vekutanga kudyarwa mariri, kubvira ipapo zvichave nyore kuziva kwekuisa mimwe. Zvimwe zvinonakidza ndezvi:

• Kazhinji cypress: zita resainzi reiyi yakasvibira conifer iri Cupressus sempervirens. Kureba kwayo kunosvika 25-30 metres, uye zvinoenderana nembeu yacho inogona kuva nekorona yakavhurika uye yakatenderera, kana yakatetepa. Inoramba kusvika -18ºC. Ona faira.
• Holm muouki: botanists vanoidaidza Quercus ilex. Ndiwo unogara uri girini muti unosvika pakukwirira kwemamita 16-25. Korona yayo iri semi-idenderedzwa, uye yakanyanyisa. Inotsigira kusvika -18ºC. Ona faira.
• Taray kana tare: zita rayo resainzi ndi tamarix gallica. Iwo muti we6-8 wemiti wakasvibira une mashizha-akafanana nemashizha anotumbuka kubva kune akareba, anochinjika, anenge achichema matavi. Inotumbuka muchirimo uye zhizha. Inoramba kusvika -12ºC. Ona faira.

Makwenzi nezvimwe zvakadaro (masango)

Shabhu zvirimwa zvirimo zvidiki pane miti, saka zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira mahedge. Zvebindu riri pagungwa, tinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Chinese maruva maruva: zita rayo resainzi ndi Pittosporum tobira, saka rimwe remazita aro akajairika ndeye pitosporo. Chaizvoizvo muti mudiki wemamita manomwe, asi unoshandiswa zvakanyanya seyepasi shrub sezvo ichiregerera kuchekerera. Iyo inogara yakasvibira, uye maruva ayo akachena, uye anonhuwirira zvishoma. Inodzivisa kusvika -7ºC. Ona faira.
• Tsvuku tsvuku: zita rayo resainzi ndi Callistemon citrinus. Iyo inozivikanwa inozivikanwa seyebrashi muti kana pombi yekuchenesa. Iyo shrub kana muti unokura unosvika 2-10 metres, asi kazhinji haapfuure 4m. Iyo inogara yakasvibira, uye inotumbuka muchirimo, ichigadzira yayo inoratidzika tsvuku inflorescences. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC. Ona faira.
• elavender: Kune marudzi mazhinji elavender, asi ese anonakidza kwazvo kubindu rako. Iwo mabhuru kana masango anosvika paavhareji kureba kwemakumi mashanu emasentimita (mamwe anosvika 50 mita), ayo anogadzira maruva e lilac munguva yechirimo uye dzimwe nguva zvakare muzhizha. Iwo anonyatsopokana nechando kusvika -1ºC. Ona faira.

Mapundu

Miti yemichindwe yakanaka uye inoyevedza zvirimwa. Ivo ndeimwe yeayo anogona kuunza kunopisa kubata kubindu rako padyo negungwa. Semuenzaniso, idzi mhando dzinoshivirira munyu zvakanaka:

• Zuva: zita resainzi remuti uyu ndi Phoenix dactylifera. Icho chirimwa chinowanzove nemidzi yakawanda inogona kukura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu. Mashizha awo ane minana uye ane minzwa. Inoburitsa michero inodyiwa (misi), uye inoramba kusvika -30ºC. Ona faira.
• Palmetto: zita rayo resainzi ndi Chamaerops anonyadzisa. Iwo muchindwe nemiti mizhinji inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita 4-5. Mashizha awo akasvibira (kana bhuruu, zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana), uye inopesana pasina matambudziko kusvika -7ºC. Ona faira.
• washingtonia: zvese zviri W. yakasimba s W. filifera, kuwedzera kune musanganiswa Washingtonia x filibuster inova ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muSpain semuenzaniso. Iwo chete-trunk zvinomera zvinosvika pakakwirira gumi gumi kusvika gumi metres, zvine hunhu hwakajeka fanika-yakaita mashizha, girini muvara. Vanoramba kusvika -10ºC. Ona faira.

Flores

Maruva ndeaya ayo, pamusoro pekushongedza bindu, anovhenekesa zuva redu. Ivo vanoonekwa kunyanya mukati megore, asi kune zvimwe zvirimwa zvinotumbuka muzhizha. Sarudzo yedu inotevera:

• Altea: zita rayo resainzi ndi althaea officinalis. Iyo inovhenekera kana isingagumi miriwo inosvika pakukwirira ingangoita 1 mita, uye mashizha ayo akapoteredzwa. Maruva anotumbuka muchirimo, uye anogona kuve akachena kana akati pingi. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -7ºC. Ona faira.
• Carnation: Kune akawanda marudzi eacation, asi imwe yeayo anokupa iwe mufaro wakanyanya ndeye Dianthus caryophyllus. Inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita 45-60, uye inorarama kwemakore akati wandei. Inotumbuka kwechikamu chakanaka chegore, ichigadzira maruva akatsvuka kana machena, maruva anonhuwirira. Inobvumira chando kudzika -4 toC. Ona faira.
• freesias: iwo rudzi rwezvirimwa zvine bulbous iyo corm (inhengo yakaita sebhuru) inodyarwa mumatsutso / munguva yechando kuitira kuti itumbuke muchirimo. Dzinosvika pakadzikira, dzinosvika masendimita makumi matatu kusanganisira dzinde remaruva. Maruva anonhuwirira, uye nemavara anoenda kubva kuchena kuenda kutsvuku, kuburikidza nemaranjisi uye yero. Ona faira.

Ndeupi weizvi zvirimwa zveminda yegungwa iwe waunonyanya kufarira?