UGitanillas, inkanuko yaseSpain

Las Amantombazana angamaGypsy Zizityalo ezixhonywe amasebe kunye neentyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu, zinemibala evuya kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela, kwaye yinto abayaziyo kakuhle kakhulu eAndalusia (eSpain), apho kangangeenkulungwane bebehombise iipatiyo zabo ngolu hlobo lwegeranium: ezityalwe kwiimbiza zazo ezinamathele eludongeni, bayalihombisa igumbi ngendlela ezinokwenziwa zizityalo ezimbalwa. Kananjalo, kuba bengathathi indawo eninzi, ungabeka ezininzi kangangoko ... okanye ufuna 🙂.

Kodwa ubanyamekela njani? Ngaba zinokuphinda ziveliswe ngokusikwa? Ukufumana impendulo kulo mbuzo nakweminye imibuzo, nantsi yethu ekhethekileyo kwenye yeentyatyambo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Iimpawu Gypsy

I-protagonists yethu, ehlala ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ivy Geranium okanye i-Ivy Geranium, inegama lesayensi IPelargonium peltatum. Bavela kusapho lweGeraniaceae, kwaye luvela eMzantsi Afrika. Zizityalo ezingapheliyo ezinamasebe axhonyiweyo, anamagqabi ane-butus ezintlanu, i-lobes eyinyama, kunye nomda wonke kunye nepetiole esembindini. Iintyatyambo, ezithi kuhluma ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuwaZingaba zilula, ziphindwe kabini kwaye ziphindwe kabini, kwaye zinemibala eyahlukileyo: epinki, ebomvu, emhlophe, ...

Ukukhula kwazo kuyakhawuleza, kodwa ukuba nenkqubo engeyiyo eyokuhlasela, kuqhelekile ukuba zikhuliswe kwiimbiza ezingekho ngaphezulu kwe-30cm, okanye zidibene nezinye ii-gypsies (okanye ezinye iintlobo zegeranium) kwiimbiza okanye kwizityala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm.

Uzikhathalela njani?

I-Gypsy geraniums zizityalo ezifanelekileyo kubaqalayo, kuba azikho nzima kwaphela. Ngapha koko, ukuze ubenazo ezixabisekileyo kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ubuncinci, kuya kufuneka ubanike malunga neeyure ezi-4 ngosuku ngqo ukuze bakwazi ukuntyatyamba. Ngendlela, bayamelana neqabaka ukuya -3ºC, ke xa kunokwenzeka ubusika bubande kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka ubakhusele ngaphakathi ekhaya, kwigumbi elingena ukukhanya kakhulu kwendalo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Mayibe rhoqo kakhulungakumbi ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Bangakwazi ukumelana neentsuku ezimbalwa zembalela, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungabeki emngciphekweni. Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, ndicebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ukuze ivelise inani elikhulu leentyatyambo kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ngezichumiso ezingamanzi, njengeguano umzekelo.

Ukutshintshwa

Ezimbizeni

Ngokukhawuleza xa uthenga izityalo, okoko kusentwasahlobo okanye ihlobo, kufuneka zidluliselwe kwiimbiza malunga ne-3-5cm ububanzi. Emva koko, kanye ngonyaka kufuneka baphinde bafakwe kwakhona.

Sebenzisa le nkcubeko.

Ukuya egadini

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo banokutyalwa egadini, ukwenza imingxunya nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ilingane kakuhle.

Ukuthena

Ekupheleni kobusika banokuthenwa, ukunciphisa amasebe ukuze "awanyanzele" ngaphandle kwamatsha eziza kuvelisa iintyatyambo ezininzi.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Akahlali eneengxaki, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba unotshaba olunokumbulala kwisithuba seentsuku kwaye nguye ibhabhathane legeranium. Esi sinambuzane, kwinqanaba laso labantu abadala, asibangeli monakalo, kodwa izibungu zaso ... zibaluleke kakhulu.

Esi sinambuzane, saziwa ngegama lenzululwazi UCacyreus marshalli, ibeka amaqanda ayo, ngesiqhelo, kwimidumba yeentyatyambo, kodwa inokwenza kwezinye iindawo zesityalo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, xa iqanda lichanekile, imibungu iyakutya ii-gypsies ngaphakathi. 

Ungazifumana njani? Ngapha koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone iimpawu ezivelisa kwizityalo ngaphambili kuneentshulube ngokwazo. Ke, uya kwazi ukuba unesi sifo ukuba:

• Imingxunya ivela kwizikhondo.
• Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe.
• Okanye, ewe, ukuba sibona iintshulube ezincinci eziluhlaza.

Ukuphelisa, ndincoma ukunyanga izityalo zakho ICypermethrin 10%. Ayisiyiyo into yokubulala izinambuzane yendalo, kodwa yeyona nto inika esona siphumo silungileyo, ngakumbi ukuba inambuzane sele ibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango olunye lwanele.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kufuneka thena iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuba ekugqibeleni akukho kuninzi okuseleyo kwe-gypsy geranium njengoko ibikade kunjalo, ungakhathazeki: iya kuhluma ngamandla yakuba iphinde ichache.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona kwe-Ivy geranium

Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana iikopi ezintsha? Ukuba kunjalo, unokwenza ukusika entwasahlobo. Kulula kakhulu! Yayo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Xa kuthenwa izicheba ezazifakwe iintsholongwane kwivenkile yotywala ekhemesti, sika iziqu ezinesiqingatha se-10cm ubude.
• Emva koko, moisten isiseko sabo ngamanzi, kwaye ubanike iihormone ezingumgubo.
• Emva koko gcwalisa ibhodwe (ngokukhethekileyo enye yokusika nganye) nge-substrate engenayo, njenge-vermiculite, kwaye uyinkcenkceshele.
• Yazisa ngokusikwa.
• Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuthintela, ufefe umphezulu ngefungicide yendalo encinci (isalfure okanye ubhedu), kunye namanzi kwakhona. Oku kuya kuthintela ukungunda ekubonakaliseni.

Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle-edla ngokuhamba kakuhle 😉 -kwinyanga apho ubuninzi uya kuba neekopi ezintsha ze-gypsies.

Iigitanillas kwipatio yaseAndalusi

Nabani na owakhe waya e-Andalusia ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe akwazi ukunqanda ukubona iibhalkhoni kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, iipatiyo zaseAndalusia. Zihonjiswe ngohlobo lokuba indawo isetyenziselwa ubuninzi, indawo echwayitileyo kakhulu, edlamkileyo kakhulu, apho unokusebenzisa khona ukuncokola nabahlobo okanye nosapho ngelixa sibalekela kwilanga laseAndalusi.

Kwaye ke ukuba e-Andalusia iqondo lobushushu lasehlotyeni lidlula ngokulula i-35ºC, kwaye linokufikelela kwi-45ºC kumaza obushushu apheleleyo, ke iindonga ezimhlophe, ezibonakalisa ukukhanya, njengezityalo, zisebenza njenge umlawuli we-thermal.

IiGypsies zezinye zezityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa. Amasebe awo axhonyiweyo kunye neentyatyambo zawo ezintle zenze ukuba ezi ntendelezo a uphawu lwelifa lemveli laseSpain.

Ke ulindele ntoni ukuba ube nezityalo onokuhombisa ngazo nayiphi na ikona? Ezi zityalo zixhathise kakhulu kunokuba zibonakala, kangangokuba zinokuphila iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukuba buthathaka. Ukongeza, bavelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula ukuba kwikopi enye unokufumana ezinye ezimbalwa. Yintoni enye onokuyifuna? 🙂