Wakhe weva ngeletisi yaselwandle? Okanye i-chard yolwandle? Zombini zizityalo ezifanayo, ezaziwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge I-Astydamia latifolia. Njengoko kulindelwe kumagama abo, Yimifuno etyiwayo ekhula elwandle, kunxweme olunamatye eMntla Afrika kunye neCanary Islands.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nesi sityalo sinomdla, ukuba usifumana phi, zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezibonelelo zayo kwaye iyintoni intsingiselo yegama, ulifumene inqaku elifanelekileyo. Apha siza kuphendula yonke le mibuzo nangaphezulu, ke qhubeka ufunda.
Yintoni iAstydamia latifolia?
La I-Astydamia latifolia yaziwa njenge "lettuce yolwandle", "ulwandle chard", "umnini we-napkin" okanye "i-napkin". Luhlobo lwemifuno lolwasapho apiaceae. Kuyo kuphela kohlobo oluyinxalenye yoluhlobo I-Astydamia. Esi sityalo sivela eMntla Afrika, Ayothusi ke into yokuba singayifumana nakwisiqithi ngasinye seCanary, ngakumbi kunxweme olunamatye.
Kodwa ngoobani amanye amagama anje nge "napkin" okanye "i-napkin holder"? Ewe, kuvela ukuba amagqabi e-Astydamia latifolia asetyenziswa njengendawo yendalo yempilo ehambelana nomlomo, izandla, njl. Luhlobo ngoko ke "napkin" yendalo.
Esi sityalo sachazwa okokuqala sisazinzulu esingumFrentshi uHenri Ernest Baillon saza sapapashwa kwincwadi yakhe yezityalo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Histoire des Plantes". Ngokumalunga nentsingiselo yegama lakhe, igama igqabi elibanzi, ukusuka kwisiLatin, kuthetha "ngamagqabi abanzi." Malunga nelizwi I-Astydamia, luhlobo olwenziwe ngembeko ye-nymph Astydamia, owayeyintombi ka-Oceanus. Esi salathiso sinomdla ngenxa yokuba le mifuno ihlala ikhula ngaselwandle.
Indawo enye apho sinokufumana khona ilettuce yolwandle sisiqithi saseFuerteventura. Kuqhelekile ukubona esi sityalo kwindawo ezinesanti nakumatye aselunxwemeni. Umzekelo weendawo zokuyifumana iya kuba kukungqongwa kwendlu yesibane eyaziwayo yaseToston, iilwandle zasePuerto Lajas, unxweme olusempuma-mpuma oluphakathi kweCotillo kunye neCorralejo kananjalo kunxweme olusentshona lweJandía, nangona ngendlela ethe saa. Lo nto, la I-Astydamia latifolia yenza enye yezona zinto ziphambili kutyani lwegalophilic lonxweme.
Inkcazo:
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, la I-Astydamia latifolia sisityalo esizalelwe kwiiCanary Islands. Ukongeza, sisityalo esingapheliyo okanye seminyaka emibini esinezikhondo eziyinyama. Amagqabi ale mifuno ayinyama kwaye aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ukuya kuluhlaza. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba i-pinnate okanye i-incised-toothed kwaye ine-lobes ebanzi kakhulu. Ingcambu yesi sityalo ayiqhelekanga kwaye ine-tuber. Umbala wayo umbala omnyama ngaphandle nomhlophe ngaphakathi.
Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, ezi zihlala zineethoni ezityheli kwaye zihlala zicwangciswe kwii-umbels okanye kwiqela iisentimitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini ubukhulu kunye nomgama oyi-radius ukuya kwiisentimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Ixesha lokudubula kwe-chard yolwandle liqala ngoDisemba kwaye lihlala kude kube ngu-Epreli. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo, zinobume be-ovoid kwaye zinokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwinyama. Xa zivuthiwe, ubume bazo benziwe ngokhokho kwaye zinombala omdaka okhanyayo. Zineembambo ezintathu zizonke kunye nomphetho odibeneyo kancinane.
Ukuqukumbela singatsho ukuba yeyona ndlela ilula yokwazi indlela I-Astydamia latifolia Kungenxa yeentyatyambo zayo ezincinci, ezimthubi eziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ze-umbelliform ezinengalo ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Amagqabi ayo amakhulu, anencasa akrwada kakhulu ayabonakala. Lilonke, isikhumbuza kancinci ngokubonakala kwelethisi eneentyatyambo kwaye ukuba sikufuphi nolwandle kwindawo enesanti okanye enamatye, kunokwenzeka ukuba sesi sityalo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Astydamia latifolia
Oko I-Astydamia latifolia Ikwaziwa njenge "sea lettuce" okanye "sea chard" inezizathu zayo. Ngexesha lendlala eyenzeka ngexesha leshumi elinesixhenxe elineshumi elinesibhozo, abantu basitya esi sityalo. Zombini iziqu ezisencinci kunye namagqabi angasetyenziselwa iisaladi. Olunye usetyenziso olunokuthi lunikezwe kwinqanaba lesondlo kukungena ngaphakathi. Banento carminative elungileyo, umchamo, emmenagogue kunye neempawu isisu.
Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwayo kokupheka, i-chard yolwandle nayo inayo iipropathi zamayeza ukucingela. Phakathi kwazo kukho oku kulandelayo:
- Izinto ezingafunekiyo
- Izikhuthazi zesisu
- Abalawuli bokuya exesheni
Ke sele uyazi: Ukuba ngenye imini uye kutyelela amanxweme oMntla Afrika okanye iCanary Islands, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusibona esi sityalo sikhulu. Unokuyifumana kwaye uyonwabele izibonelelo zayo.