Bougainvillea: ilanga okanye umthunzi?

I-Bougainvillea sisityalo esinemvelaphi yaseMzantsi Melika kwaye luhlobo lomqeqeshi onyukayo. Iyakwazi ukulungelelaniswa naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba kwaye ilungele ukuhlobisa i-terraces kunye negadi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba sihlala phi esi sityalo ngokumalunga nelanga. Akwaziwa ukuba I-bougainvillea kufuneka ibe selangeni okanye emthunzini.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ekusombululeni zonke iintandabuzo malunga nokuba i-bougainvillea kufuneka ibe elangeni okanye emthunzini.

Iimpawu zeBougainvillea

Ukwazi ukuba i-bougainvillea kufuneka ibe selangeni okanye emthunzini, kufuneka uqale wazi ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili zesi sityalo. Inzalelwane yaseBrazil, i-bougainvillea ikhule kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo zehlabathi, nakwimimandla eyomileyo yelizwe elikuMbindi Mpuma. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo zeMeditera, zikhula kakuhle ngaphandle.

Abo bamelana nobushushu obuphantsi zii-violets zakudala: bougainvillea okanye dogwood, spiked. Logama nje ingelide kakhulu, oludidi luxhathisa iqabaka kakuhle. Le Bouganvilla ikwayeyona inyamezelayo emthunzini, njengoko iya kudumba nokuba ijonge empuma. Iindidi ezimhlophe, eziorenji, ezityheli nezibomvu zifuna ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunye nobushushu obuninzi. Ezi ndidi kufuneka zityalwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nenelanga.

Tree bougainvilleas bonke ngumsindo kule mihla kwaye akufuneki ukuba zityalwe ecaleni kodonga. Ukuba uyawusika umva ukuze ugcine ukumila kwawo, uya kuba nomthi omncinci omangalisayo oza kudubula ixesha elininzi lonyaka.

Ukunyamekela kwe-Bougainvillea

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-bougainvillea sisityalo esinyukayo, ngoko ke kufanele ukuba ibe nendawo efanelekileyo kwigadi yakho okanye kwipatio apho izityalo zinokujija kwaye zikhule ngokuthanda. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unikeze indawo eyaneleyo njengoko i-bougainvillea iya kusasazeka.

Ngale ndlela, ekunyamekelweni kwe-bougainvillea Ezinye izixhaso okanye izakhiwo zifakwe ukukhokela iintyatyambo kwaye zikhwele kuzo. Kwiivenkile zegadi kunye namaziko e-DIY unokufumana izinto ezenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo, onokuthi uzibeke, umzekelo, phambi kweendonga okanye kwintsimi njengabahluli. Ukuba uyathanda, ungabeka iintonga ezininzi ukuze iintyatyambo zijike njengezinye izityalo.

Kubalulekile ukubeka i-bougainvillea kwindawo enelanga, kuba sisityalo esidinga ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Kwiintlobo ze-bougainvillea okanye i-clover ezikhula ngaphakathi - kukho iintlobo ezininzi-kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka kwigumbi okanye kwi-balcony ngokukhanya okungakumbi.

Ukunkcenkceshela i-bougainvillea kathathu ngeveki kubalulekile ehlotyeni, kwaye ungayinkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile kwiinyanga ezipholileyo.. Akufunekanga ukhukulise umhlaba apho utyala khona i-bougainvillea kuba iingcambu ziya kubola zibulale isityalo.

Ngokuphathelele umhlaba oya kubeka i-bougainvillea, i-substrate yendalo yonke iya kusebenza, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyihlawule ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuze iintyatyambo zikhule zomelele kwaye zihle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isichumisi se-organic ebusika kunye nesichumisi esingaphiliyo ehlotyeni.

I-Bougainvillea nayo ifuna ukuthenwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwesityalo esisempilweni. Ngale ndlela, ngoFebruwari nangoMatshi amasebe akwimeko embi okanye akhule kakhulu kufuneka anqunyulwe, ngale nto uya kwenza ukuba amahlumela abe namandla.

I-Bougainvillea kufuneka ibe selangeni okanye emthunzini

Le yenye yeentandabuzo eziqhelekileyo kubo bonke abo bantu bane-bougainvillea. Abayazi ukuba i-bougainvillea kufuneka ibe selangeni okanye emthunzini. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba sibekwe elangeni ngeeyure zokukhanya okukhulu. Esi sityalo sifuna isixa esikhulu selanga ukuze sikwazi ukukhula, siphuhlise kwaye sihlale sikwimeko entle. Noko ke, isibakala sokuba ibekwe elangeni ligcweleyo sithetha ukuba imfuneko yokunkcenkceshela isenokuba nkulu.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni nasentwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu ephakamile. Kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela amaxesha amaninzi ekubeni ibethwe kukukhanya okunamandla kunye nemitha yelanga. Ukuze ugweme ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuthakathaka besityalo, ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinane amaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunyanzelekile.

iimeko ezifanelekileyo

Ngokubanzi, ukhathalelo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-bougainvillea lulula ngenxa yobume bayo be-rustic. Eyona mpendulo inkulu yokukhula kwesityalo iya kufunyanwa kwindawo efudumeleyo, enempepho efumileyo, efana nemekobume engaselunxwemeni.

Kwimeko yethu, kuya kufuneka silungelelanise isantya sokunkcenkceshela, sichumise iinyanga zokuqala zokuntshula (ingakumbi ukuba amagqabi awela ebusika) kwaye siqhube ukuthenwa ngamaxesha athile ukunika abakhweli imilo ethile.

Ngexesha lobusika obubandayo kakhulu, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu angagqithiyo kwi-10 ºC, idla ngokuphulukana namagqabi kwaye ixotyulwe, nangona entwasahlobo ihluma ngokukhawuleza. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-35ºC, nangona idlala kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokufuma.

I-Bougainvillea ngabakhweli abaqhele ukufuma kunye neendawo ezitshisayo. Obona bushushu bobudlelwane buphakathi kwe-60-85%. Iimeko ezingqongileyo eziselunxwemeni ezinempepho yolwandle efumileyo zezona zilungileyo ekukhuleni kwaso, kuba ayisosityalo esinovelwano ngakumbi kwimo engqongileyo yetyuwa.

Ukuba amaqondo obushushu alungile kwaye indawo ekhulayo ifudumele, iintyatyambo ziya kufika ngaphambi kokufika kwentwasahlobo. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ezifana neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni kwithambeka leMeditera, zinokuqhubeka kulo lonke ixesha.

IBougainvillea inokumelana kakuhle nokubanda kwaye ilungele zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Ikhetha imihlaba yekalika. Inokumelana ne-pH esisiseko, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okwaneleyo kuba ayivumeli iipuddles.

Ukuba umhlaba wethu unzima, sinokuyinciphisa ingxaki yesanti okanye imixube yeperlite ethanda i-oxidation yeengcambu. Iphendula kakuhle kakhulu ekufakweni kwezinto eziphilayo kunye Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe i-2 ukuya kwi-3 kg ngonyaka okanye isiqingatha sonyaka malunga nesiqu esingundoqo sesityalo ngasinye esidala.

Ukubhalisa kucetyiswa kakhulu njengoko sijonge ingubo yeentyatyambo eziqhakaza kunye namahlamvu e-fuchsia. Oku kubalulekile xa siqaphela ukuba amathupha okuqala adumba kwaye kuvela amahlumela amatsha.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zezichumisi, sincoma isichumisi esine-homogeneous kunye ne-NPK ratio malunga ne-2-1-3 kwaye iqulethe i-micronutrients ukukhusela ukusilela kwentsimbi. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba xa ukhule kwindawo ye-limestone kunye ne-pH ephezulu, i-iron ayifakwanga kakuhle kwaye i-chlorophyll inokukhula.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba i-bougainvillea kufuneka ibe elangeni okanye emthunzini.