IQuince (iCydonia oblonga)

I-quince ngumthi weziqhamo othi, nangona ungaqhelekanga njengabanye (umzekelo, iziqhamo ze-citrus), sisityalo esinomdla ukwazi kuba, ukongeza ekuveliseni iziqhamo ezityiwayo, ezi zikwangamayeza. Ukongeza, yongeza ixabiso lokuhombisa kwigadi, hayi kuphela ngenxa yobungakanani bayo, kodwa nangenxa yeentyatyambo zayo.

Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngayo, iimpawu, ukhathalelo, njl. ngokulandelayo siza kuthetha nge-quince.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yiyo Umthi onqabileyo ofikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezi-6, eyaziwa njenge-quince okanye i-quince. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICydonia oblonga, kwaye isuka eCaucasus. Amagqabi ngamanye, alula, 6-11cm ubude, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala.

Iintyatyambo, eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu amhlophe okanye apinki. Iziqhamo zi-pommel egolide-mthubi eqaqambileyo i-7 ukuya kwi-12cm ubude nge-6 ukuya kwi-9cm ububanzi., kunye nomgubo onzima kunye nephunga.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

sezulu

Xa sisiya kuthenga isityalo, enye yezinto zokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukufumanisa ukuba ikwimozulu okanye imeko zezulu enokuthi ihlale kakuhle, kuba kungenjalo siza kuphelela ekubeni semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuchitha imali ilize.

Kwimeko yomthi ekuthethwa ngawo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba, nangona ungahlala nakuwuphi na ummandla ofudumeleyo, ukhetha indawo apho ubusika bude kwaye buyabanda kwaye ihlobo lincinci. 

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba ukwindawo apho ixesha lehlobo lidlula i-30ºC, bhetele ubeke emthunzini, okanye kwikona apho uyazi ukuba ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo akunakukunika ngaphezulu kweeyure ezimbalwa (2-3) ekuphumeni kwelanga okanye ukutshona kwelanga.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: iyaguquguquka kakhulu. Uphuhliso lwayo lusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwimihlaba ene-asidi (ubuncinci be-pH: 5,6) nakwi-alkaline (ubuninzi be-pH: 7,2). Nangona kunjalo, ikhetha udongwe oluqinileyo olukwaziyo ukufunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kwaye lukwazi nokuzala okuphezulu.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUngayigcwalisa ngesigcina-kufuma esixutywe ne-20% ye-perlite. Fumana eyokuqala apha kwaye eyesibini ngo apha.

Unkcenkceshelo

I-quince iyamelana kakhulu nembalela, kangangokuba xa ikhuliswe kumhlaba onkcenkceshelwayo, kunyanzelekile ukuba uzame ukuwunkcenkceshela kancinci ukukhusela iingcambu zawo zingaboli. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uqhele ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ufuna ukuthenga isampuli, ndincoma ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ubuncinci amaxesha ambalwa okuqala ngaphambi kokongeza amanzi. Oku kuyenziwa, umzekelo, ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi (ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, ungankcenkceshela) okanye usebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali.

Xa ungathandabuzeki, kwaye ufuna ukuqhubeka ngokukhuselekileyo, xelela loo nto Ngokubanzi kunkcenkceshelwa malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni (ehlotyeni) kunye neentsuku ezi-5-6 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lezityalo (ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokwindla) kuya kufuneka uyihlawule ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje nge umgquba weegusha, i yenkukhu okanye ilulwane (guano), u ezinye oqinisekile ukuba uzilahla, njengeqanda kunye neebhanana.

Ukuthena

Inokwenzeka ebusika. Njengoko izinga lokukhula kwalo licotha, kufuneka usike amasebe ukuze ulinike ubume besundu okanye isitya somoya. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ususe ezomileyo, ezigulayo okanye ezaphukileyo, kunye neepacifiers.

Ukuvuna

Uyazi ukuba iziqhamo ze-quince zilungile xa iziqhamo ziqala ukukhupha ivumba elinamandla kwaye zishiywe ngaphandle kweenwele ezibagubungelayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ubathathe xa bomile, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kwamathontsi okufuma ahlala ekwindla.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yandisa ngo imbewu entwasahlobo kunye nokusika ekwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela yile ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa itreyi yesithombo kunye nokukhula okuphakathi kunye namanzi ngokucocekileyo.
2. Emva koko, kubekwe iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye, kwaye zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate.
3. Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi / iatomizer kunye netreyi yesithole ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma malunga nenyanga enye.

Ukusika

Ukuphindaphinda i-quince, yintoni eyona nto yenziwe kakhulu Sika amasebe amalunga ne-30cm yeenkuni ezisusela kunyaka omnye ze emva koko uzityale ujonge ezantsi, ngokuthambekela okungama-45º, kwiimbiza ezinendawo yokulima yendalo iphela kude kube sentwasahlobo, eya kuba xa betyalwe kwiindawo zabo zokugqibela.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Yintoni iquince?

Umhlobiso

Isityalo sobuhle obukhulu, kufanelekile ukuba sibe nesampulu yodwa, ngokwamaqela okanye ngokulungelelaniswa.

Ezityiwayo

Iziqhamo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ijam, iikhompawusi kunye neencindi. Inokuphinda isetyenziswe ikrwada xa sele iqabile (Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba ilungiswe ngohlobo lokuba iswekile equlethwe yi-crystallizes), kodwa inzima, i-astringent kwaye imuncu.

Kumazwe anje ngeArgentina kunye neUruguay, iquince paste ifumana ukubaluleka okukhulu kwiikeyiki zesintu, kunye ne-quince cheese yaseArgentina.

Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokweegram ezili-100 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• IiCarbohydrate: 15,3g (apho i-1,9g ifayibha)
• Amafutha: 0,1g
• Iiprotheni: 0,4g
• Vitamin B1: 0,02mg
• Vitamin B2: 0,03mg
• Vitamin B3: 0,2mg
• Vitamin B5: 0,081mg
• Vitamin B6: 0,04mg
• Vitamin B9 (folic acid): 3 μ
• Vitamin C: 15mg
• ICalcium: 11mg
• Intsimbi: 0,7mg
• Magnesium: 8mg
• IPhosphorus: 17mg
• Potassium: 197mg
• Isodiyam: 4mg
• Zinc: 0,04mg

Uyenza njani i-quince paste?

Izithako

• 1kg yequince
• 1kg yeswekile
• 15g ipectin
• UKHETHO: Ijusi yelamuni
• NGOKUQHELEKILEYO: Ipuni encinci yewayini emhlophe

Imowudi yokulungiselela

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuhlamba i-quinces ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko ziyasikwa kwaye imbewu iyakhutshwa. Ayinamsebenzi ukususa ulusu.
3. Emva koko, zibekwa embizeni enamanzi kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibile kwaye ithambe.
4. Amanzi ayakhutshwa embizeni, kwaye ii-quince ezithambileyo zibekwe kwi-blender ukuzicoca.
5. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukucoca i-puree ukwenza ubunjani bungaphantsi komhlaba.
6. Okokugqibela, ubunzima obuhluziweyo bubekwe kubushushu obuphantsi, inani elifanayo leswekile kunye neepectin longezwa. Kufuneka uvuselele rhoqo ngecephe leplanga ukuze lingagxili emazantsi.
   Le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu eli-15.

Kwaye ulungile! Ngoku ungongeza ijusi yelamuni okanye icephe elincinci lewayini emhlophe, uyiyeke imizuzu embalwa ngaphezulu, kwaye uya kukwazi ukonwabela incasa yayo.

Zithini izibonelelo zequince?

Iziqhamo kunye nembewu yazo zinamayeza. Ziyaboniswa kwizigulo zesisu, isifo sohudo, ukubanda, i-bronchitis, i-pharyngitis, kunye nesifo sengqondo. Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye nehemorrhoids, chilblains kunye ne-scalds.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mthi weziqhamo?