Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
Siza kuthetha ngesinye sezityalo ezidumileyo eYurophu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo zasebusika. Inobuhle obuhle, i-rusticity kunye namathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa kokuhombisa. Imalunga ICyclamen persicum. Yeyosapho lwePrimulaceae kwaye ivela kwimimandla yasePersi, kuMbindi Mpuma naseGrisi, kungoko yaziwa ngokuba yiViolet yasePersi okanye iViolet yeAlps.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo?
Iimpawu eziphambili ze ICyclamen persicum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
Ukukhula kwesi sityalo kukwimo yebhaluni kwaye kuneentlobo ezininzi ezinokuthi zifikelele kuzo phakathi kwama-30 ukuya kuma-40 eesentimitha ubude. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha ihlelwa njengesityalo sonyaka, iCyclamen iyakwazi ukuhlala iphila iminyaka emininzi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba ibe yendalo kwigadi yakho.
Sisityalo esingapheliyo esine-tuber enkulu kunye nenxalenye ephezulu esembindini ekhupha into emile okweentliziyo, enamagqabi amachaphaza amachaphaza amachaphaza anebala lemarble lesilivere. Ngokubhekisele kwiintyatyambo, siyabona ukuba iipalali zinembonakalo eyahlukileyo kuba zisongelwe zodwa, zandisa ubuhle bazo.
Ziyi-hermaphroditic, ke ziyakhula ngokwazo kwaye zinuka kamnandi. Umbala weentyatyambo zawo unokuhluka. Sidibana nemibala ukusuka mhlophe ukuya kupinki, bomvu, salmon, njalo
Xa iintyatyambo zichunyiswa, zivelisa isiqhamo esimile njengephilisi esithatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 ne-5 ukukhula. Ixesha laso lokudubula lide kakhulu, liqala ekuqaleni kokwindla lize liphele ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Ikhubaza iintyatyambo zayo kuphela ehlotyeni, xa iye kuphumla.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo zeCyclamen
Ukhathalelo ekufuneka ulunike lula njengoko uya kuba nakho ukukufumana ngoku. Ngapha koko, sisityalo esimnandi sabaqalayo:
Ngaba i-cyclamen ingaphakathi okanye ngaphandle?
Esi sityalo sinokusebenza njengesityalo sangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa njengezityalo zangaphakathi ekhayeni lakho, ungayenza kuphela ixesha leenyanga ezimbini ekubeni, nokuba inikwe ukhathalelo olungqongqo, emva kwelo xesha ekhaya inokuchaphazela kakubi intyatyambo kunye namandla esityalo.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ube nayo njengesityalo sangaphandle, inokukunceda ukuze ixesha elibandayo lingenzi igadi ibe lusizi. Yena ICyclamen persicum Iyakwazi ukunyamezela ekwindla kunye nobusika kwintyatyambo.
Sisityalo esidumileyo eYurophu kuba sinaso Uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga, ixesha elide leentyatyambo oko kusivumela ukuba sibe nomyezo onemibala kunye nokuchasana kwayo okukhulu kwingqele eyenza ukuba ibe nayo ebusika nasekwindla. Ngenxa yokuba sinayo ICyclamen persicum Ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kokhathalelo lwabo kwahlukile, siya kubohlula babe ngamacandelo amabini:
Unonophelo lwangaphakathi
Asinakulibala ukuba sisityalo sangaphandle, ke kuya kufuneka sibeke kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuninzi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzikhuphele ebhalkhoni okanye kumathambeka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuzigcina zomelele.
Isityalo sifuna ubushushu obuphakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-15 degrees, ke kufanelekile ukuthintelwa ukubeka kwiindawo ezikufutshane nezitovu okanye iiradiyetha ebusika.
Ukuyinkcenkceshela, songeza amanzi ngokuthe ngqo embizeni ngaphandle kokukhukula. Siza kufaka ipleyiti phantsi kwaye xa amanzi ekhutshiwe, siya kususa okuseleyo. Ufuna umrhumo rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20. Umgquba kufuneka ube lulwelo kwaye ufakwe emanzini. Isityalo siya kufuna umoya opholileyo ngamaxesha onke.
Unonophelo lwangaphandle
Ngaphandle ifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci. Siza kukhetha indawo ngomthunzi omncinci kwaye upholile. Kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba othambileyo kwaye ulumke ungangcwabeli ngaphaya kwenqanaba ababenalo embizeni xa sasithengela.
Kufuneka incenkceshelwe njani icyclamen?
Ukunkcenkceshela kwe-cyclamen kuya kuba, ngokubanzi, kumodareyitha. Oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki unkcenkceshele kakhulu okanye kancinci kakhulu, kodwa kungcono uwuyeke umhlaba wome kancinci phambi kokuba ugalele amanzi kwakhona. Ekubeni ayixhasi ukuchithwa kwamanzi, ndikucebisa ukuba uhlolisise umswakama womhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela.
Ngoku, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba xa lunxaniwe, iintyatyambo zibonakala "ziyawa" kwaye isityalo sibonakala sibuhlungu. Ukuba uyawunkcenkceshela ngelo xesha, emva kwexesha elithile ubuyela kwimeko yawo yesiqhelo, esempilweni.
Uyihlawula nini?
El ICyclamen persicum Inokuchunyiswa ukususela kumzuzu wokuqala amagqabi ayo ahluma de agqibe ukudubula. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa isichumisi okanye isichumisi sendalo yonke esinamanzi, okanye kwifom ye powder ukuba kusegadini.
Ityalwa nini ibhalbhu yecyclamen?
Ngokwenene I-cyclamen ayiyona isityalo esine-bulbous, kodwa i-tubercular. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba iibhubhu zabo zihlala zithengiswa, ezityalwe ekwindla, nokuba kusembizeni okanye emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale ingcwatywe kancinane, ukwenzela ukuba amagqabi kunye neentyantyambo zihlume ngaphandle kwengxaki.
I-cyclamen igcinwa njani ehlotyeni?
Umfanekiso – Flickr/Romtomtom
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni i-cyclamen ayisebenzi. Sisityalo esichatshazelwa bubushushu kakhulu, ngoko siya kuyibona intle kuphela ngexesha lasebusika kunye nenxalenye yentwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuze uyigcine unyaka nonyaka, kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo apho kungekho kukhanya kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, apho kupholileyo.. Wunkcenkceshele xa ubona ukuba umhlaba wome kakhulu ukuze i-rhizome ingabi namanzi, kodwa ungayifaki isichumisi kuba ayifuni.
Njengoko ubona, esi sityalo saziwa kulo lonke i-Old Continent kuba simelana kakhulu nokubanda kwaye sinokwenza isitiya sethu sibe yinkangala ebusika. Ukongezelela, inoluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kunye nokunyamekela okuncinci kwamanye amazwe.
KUTHENI ABANYE ABASHIYA AMAJUZA?
Sawubona, uJuan.
Las amagqabi amthubi kwizityalo Luphawu olunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi: ukugqithisa okanye ukungabikho kokunkcenkceshela, okanye ukwaluphala (amagqabi asezantsi asweleka emva kwethutyana).
Ukukunceda ngcono, kufuneka sazi ukuba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi kwaye unayo kwimbiza engenamingxunya okanye isitya esingaphantsi.
Jonga, ndinesityalo embizeni enemingxunya, ndiyinkcenkceshela xa ndibona ukuba umhlaba wayo awumanzi.
Mva nje, inamagqabi atyheli kwaye xa igqabi elitsha okanye intyatyambo iqala ukuvela kwisiqu sawo, indawo esezantsi iqala ukubhitya kwaye kufana nokuba ibolile yabuna.
Andifuni ukuba isityalo sife, nceda ndincede ndenze ntoni.
Gracias
Molo Natalia.
Ingaba unayo ipleyiti phantsi kwayo? Kungenxa yokuba xa unkcenkceshela, amanzi ahlala emile, kwaye oku kungazibolisa iingcambu ngaphandle kokuba kuthululwe emva kokuba unkcenkceshele. Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwe ukuba umphezulu we-substrate (umhlaba) woma ngokukhawuleza, njengoko ubonakalisiwe, onokusidida kwaye ukholelwe ukuba umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo xa ungekho.
Ukuba awunayo ipleyiti, jonga ukufuma kwe-substrate, umzekelo nge-toothpick efakwe kuyo yonke indlela. Ukuba iphuma inemihlaba emininzi eqhotyoshelweyo, musa ukunkcenkceshela; ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba iphuma icocekile, amanzi.
Amagqabi atyheli asuswe, kuba awasayi kujika abe luhlaza kwakhona.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ndixelele.
Ukubulisa
Ndenza umbuzo, ndine-alpine violet eqhakaza embindini wehlobo eArgentina, iyandithathela ingqalelo.
Molo Yolanda.
Imozulu ihlala isothusa, kuba inokubangela ukuba isityalo siqhakaze kwangethuba. Kananjalo umntu, kwizityalo ezilawulwayo, unokuqhubela phambili okanye alibazise ukudubula.
Ukubulisa