Umgquba weegusha, iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kumgquba wezityalo

Umgquba ngu enye yezona zinto zintle zenkunkuma ukufumana umgquba kwizityalo ngenxa yemichiza, kuquka nomthamo wayo omncinci we-nitrogen. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwifayile ye- ukuchumisa umhlaba Indala kakhulu kwaye ihlala inenjongo yokusebenzisa inkunkuma yemfuyo nokubuyisela izondlo emhlabeni olimekayo. Iqulethe ixabiso eliphakathi le potassium kwaye izityebi kakhulu potassium chlorideNgolu hlobo lwesichumisi uyakuphepha ukutshisa izityalo ezikhulayo.

Bonke abo banegadi, nokuba incinci kangakanani, bayayazi isidingo sezondlo eziyidingayo kwaye ukumila okungcono kunye nendalo ukubonelela ngaphezulu ngomgquba, ukusukela ngoku ivela kwizilwanyananjengezimvu kwaye ayidluli akukho hlobo lwenkqubo yemichiza; Ngapha koko, iingcali zichaza ukuba izichumisi zendalo ezilungileyo zivela kwinkunkuma yezilwanyana ezidla inyama.

Iimpawu zomgquba weegusha

Iimpawu zalo zesondlo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemfuyo evela kuyo, kwimeko yangoku, i umgquba weegusha Kuqwalaselwa njengenye yezona zinto zilungileyo kwiinkqubo zokuchumisa.

Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umgquba awusetyenziswanga kwisityalo, ngokuchaseneyo, yongezwe kumhlaba ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokutyala ngendlela yokuba inkqubo yokuncitshiswa kwezinto eziphilayo eziqulathwe kuyo iyenzeka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngaphambili.

Elinye inqaku elibalulekileyo yile isixa somgquba, akufuneki idlule kwi-170 kg ngehektare nganye, ngokutsho komthetho.

Ukuvelisa isivuno esihle, umhlaba ufuna uthotho lweemeko ezinje ngokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nomoya ofanelekileyo kunye idinga izondlo kunye nezinto ezincinci eziqulathwe ngumgquba weegushaKule meko, ukwenza imeko efanelekileyo yokukhula kwezityalo.

Umgquba weegusha uthathelwa ingqalelo enye yezona zityebi kwizondlo kwaye ilinganisiwe, ewe, olu dibaniso luzalisekiswa xa iigusha zisitya ingca ebaleni.

Ukuba umgquba utsha kakhulu, kufuneka ubekwe kwi Inkqubo yokuvumba Okuhlala ubuncinci iinyanga ezintathu ukuze ithobe isidima kancinci kwaye emva koko ilungele ukudityaniswa nomhlaba. Lo mgquba uya kuba negalelo kwi-substrate okanye emhlabeni i-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo.

Njengomdla onomdla, siyakuxelela ukuba i-300 kg yomgquba weegusha ilingana ne-1000 Kg yomgquba wenkomo; Olunye uncedo lwayo kukuba iqulethe iindiza Ezilungele kakhulu ukwenza umhlaba ube ngumoya, iqulethe iinwele ezibonelela nge-nitrogen kwaye zonga kakhulu xa kufuneka uzithenge.

Ukuba sithetha ngeemitha zesikwere, ingcebiso kukubonelela I-3 ukuya kwi-5 Kg yomgquba womgquba kwisikwere semitha ngasinye somhlaba.

Ungayigcina njani umgquba weegusha

Ezi ngcebiso zisebenza kulondolozo lomgquba, nokuba ungowuphi na.

Kuyacetyiswa yigcine kwiindawo apho ilahleko yolwelo incinci, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuphulukana ne-nitrogen, elinye lamacandelo abalulekileyo omgquba kwaye kufuneka uthintelwe kuzo zonke iindleko ukuba wome.

Ishedi ilungele ulondolozo, kuba thintela ukulahleka kolwelo okanye ukuvuza emanzini kwaye kunciphisa ilahleko ekonakaleni kwezinto eziphilayo kuphela, oko kugcina iipropati zendalo zomgquba zisasebenza.

Nje ukuba ndikho ikhule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswaKucetyiswa ukuba isuswe eshedini kwaye ixutywe kube kanye nomhlaba, kuba ukuba ishiywe ebaleni ukuze isetyenziswe kamva, ilahleko ye-nitrogen iya kubaluleka kwaye iya kuphulukana ne-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Xa kufuneka kususwe eshedini ngenxa yezithuba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugalelwe umgquba ngokwenza iimfumba eziphakame kangangoko kwaye yigqume ngengca okanye ngeplastiki ukunqanda ukuvuza okungamanzi okuncinci kunye nezondlo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.