Zithini ii-ferns esizithanda kangaka? Kunzima ukucofa phantsi. Kuyaziwa ukuba zizityalo zakudala kakhulu, kangangokuba zithathwa njengeziphilayo iifossil okoko zabonakala kudala phambi kweedinosaurs, ezinye I-420 yezigidi zeminyaka. Ukongeza, amagqabi-amagqabi- ahluma ngendlela enomdla kakhulu: ukurola. Alukho olunye uhlobo lwemifuno olukhule njengabo.
Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, ngaphandle kokukhula kancinci, zininzi iintlobo esinokuzikhulisa ezimbizeni nasegadini. Kule nqaku siza kukucebisa 10 ekulula ukuzifumana kwii-nursery kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ziya kukunika ulwaneliseko olukhulu.
I-Athyrium niponicum (ifern yaseJapan)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Leonora (Ellie) Enking
Ifern yaseJapan sisityalo esinqabileyo, esiphuma kumagqabi ebusika. La mafreyimu aluhlaza ngemithambo ebomvu, kwaye zimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ubude, nangona zinokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-75. Inzalelwa e-Asiya, kwaye ifikelela kubude obungama-20-30 cm. Inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa, kuba ayisebenzi nje ukuhombisa nayiphi na indawo, kodwa sikwathetha ngohlobo olumelana nengqele nengqele. Ngapha koko, ibambelela ukuya kwi -12ºC.
I-Asplenium nidus (indlwane yentaka)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Vincent Malloy
El i-asplenium nidus, eyaziwa njengeNest's Nest Fern, okanye iAsplenium, yeyamahlathi emvula eNew South Wales naseQueensland e-Australia. Amagqabi ayo aphelele, ane-lanceolate, ayakhazimla, kwaye luvo olumbindi lubonakala kakhulu kwicala elingaphezulu nakwicala elingaphantsi, nelifumana umbala omdaka mnyama. Isityalo esidala sinokufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama, kwaye sixhasa amaqabaka ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1ºC.
I-Asplenium scolopendrium (ulwimi lweeDeer)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ragnhild kunye neNeil Crawford
El I-Asplenium scolopendrium sisityalo esinokudideka ngokulula kunye neendidi esele sizibonile. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nale, inamagqabi amancinci, kwaye malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ubude. Kungenxa yoko, incinci, uphawu olunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba luhlala kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, eMantla eIkhweyitha. Ngenxa yoku, iyayichasa ingqele kunye neqabaka ukuya -15ºC.
IBlechnum gibbum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El IBlechnum gibbum, okanye i-Yerba de papagayo njengoko ibizwa ngamanye amaxesha ngumthi wefern oyinzalelwane yaseNew Caledonia leyo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-2 ukuphakama. Amafreyimu made, ziisentimitha ezingama-50, ahlulelene kakhulu. Nangona ibuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele, ukuba ikhuselekile iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezisezantsi ukuya -1ºC.
ICyathea cooperi (Umthi waseOstreliya uFern)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Sardaka
La ICyathea cooperi ngumthi wefern okhula kumahlathi emvula afumileyo kunye namahlathi ashushu eAustralia. Inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi made, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yeemitha ubude.. Umboko ucekeceke kakhulu, ubunobubanzi obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-40, kwaye umelana neqabaka ezikhanyayo ukuya kwi -2ºC. Ikwakhula ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kuma-38ºC).
ICyathea dealbata (isilivere yefern)
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Andy king50
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- Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uBrian Gratwicke
Ifern yesilivere sisityalo esikhula endle eNew Zealand. Ifikelela kubude obulinganiselweyo beemitha ezili-10, kwaye ikhule umboko omncinci malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ukutyeba. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza ngaphezulu nesilivere emazantsi, uphawu oluthandabuza ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kwaye ziimitha ezi-2 ubude. Nangona ixhasa iqabaka ukuya kwi -5ºC, kuyacetyiswa ukuyikhulisa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
UDicksonia antarctica
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Amanda Slater
La UDicksonia antarctica, ngoku fowuna IBalantium antarcticum, ngumthi womthi ozelwe e-Australia. Ingakhula iye kwi-15 yeemitha ukuphakama, nangona ingahlali ngaphezulu kweemitha ezi-5. Amagqabi alo made, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeemitha ubude, luhlaza ocacileyo ngombala. Umboko ibhityile, 40-50 iisentimitha ububanzi. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC.
I-Dryopteris erythrosora
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Esther Westerveld
El I-Dryopteris erythrosora It is a semi-deciduous fern (Oko kukuthi, ayiphulukani nayo yonke iifrond) eyinzalelwane yase China nase Japan. Ikhula ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama, namagqabi aphakathi kwama-30 nama-75 eesentimitha ubude. Oku kungummangaliso wokwenene, kuba zihlala ziluhlaza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa xa kufika ingqele zijika zibe bomvu. Inqaba kakhulu iqabaka ukuya kwi -12ºC.
I-Nephrolepis exaltata
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie
Le fern ixhaphake kangangokuba iye yaziwa ngegama, ngokuchanekileyo, ifern eqhelekileyo okanye yasekhaya. Izalelwe kwimimandla yetropiki kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi amahlathi afumileyo. Ikhula ngohlobo lwetyholo, ngamagqabi amade agobileyo, kwaye ziimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama. Ukumelana namaqabaka amancinane kakhulu kunye namaxesha amafutshane ukuya -1ºC.
IPellaea rotundifolia (Iqhosha lefern)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Kembangraps
Iqhosha lefern liyinzalelwane yaseNew Zealand. Ikhula ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi ukuya kwiisentimitha ezingama-25 ubude. Igama lalo livela kwiiflakes ezincinci ezenza i-frond: ezi zijikeleziwe ukuze zifane neqhosha. Kananjalo, ziluhlaza omnyama ngombala. Eyona nto inomdla kuyo yonke into kukuba iyamelana neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -4ºC, yiyo loo nto ilungele iibhalkhoni kunye neepatiyo xa imozulu ipholile.
Yeyiphi oye wayithanda kakhulu? Ingaba unazo iiferns ekhaya? Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungabahoya njani, jonga le vidiyo:
Njengoko ndingumfana osethathe umhlala-phantsi, bendihlala ndinoxabiso lweefern. Ndiyalithanda iphepha lakho neengcebiso zakho .. Enkosi.
Molo miguel.
Siyavuya ukwazi ukuba ibhlog yinto oyithandayo.
Ukubulisa kunye nonyaka omtsha onwabile.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi "Feather Fern." Ngumthunzi, okanye ilanga, njl. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba yintoni, ndiyakuxelela ukuba igama lalo lithatyathwe kulwakhiwo lwalo olunqabileyo, luhlaza okombala kwaye likhokelela kumasebe amade.
Molo carmen.
Ngaba uthetha isityalo esinegama lenzululwazi I-Asparagus plumosus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela)? Ukuba kunjalo, ayisiyo-fern, kodwa sisityalo esinemikhwa enobushushu obunomkhwa othile wokunyuka kosapho lwe-asparagus
Isithunzi nje. Akalithandi ilanga ngqo kakhulu.
Nibuliso!
Omnye umbuzo, unokwazi ukuba zingaphi iiferns zonyango?