Imithi yesundu zizityalo uninzi lwethu olunothando nazo. Isenokuba yinto ebaxekileyo, kodwa xa ungena kulo mhlaba kwaye ubone ukuba zingaphi na iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye uninzi lwazo luhombisile (ukuba ayizizo zonke) ... Kulula kakhulu ukuba »i-virus ye-palmeril», njengoko ngamanye amaxesha sibiza le nto uyithandayo, ukuba ikosulele Kwaye musa ukuphuma nokuba uye kwigumbi ngaphandle kwepatio.
Kweli nqaku ndiza kukubonisa I-10 yemithi yesundu Oku kuyachukumisa ngokwenene, hayi kuphela ngexabiso labo lokuhomba, kodwa kwanokuxhathisa kwabo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
IArchontophoenix alexandrae
Lo ngomnye wemithi yesundu efanelekileyo yegadi ezincinci. Iyaziwa ngamagama aliqela: iAlexandra Palm, iAlexandra Palm, iRoyal Palm yaseOstreliya, iRoyal Palm yaseOstreliya ..., kodwa igama layo lezesayensi linye, kwaye kunjalo IArchontophoenix alexandrae. Yinzalelwane yayo, njengoko elinye lamagama alo libonisa, ukusuka e-Australia, ngakumbi ukusuka emantla mpuma. Ifikelela kubude be 30 mitha, kunye nesiqu esiringiweyo esingama 20cm ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo aphinyiwe, aluhlaza kwicala eliphezulu kwaye amhlophe emazantsi.
Ingaphila kwindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphakathi -4ºC ubuncinci kunye nama-40ºC ubuninzi, ukuba nje inomswakama omninzi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Kwithiyori, kufuneka ibekwe kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa izityalo ezisencinci zitshisa ngokulula, ngoko ke kulula ukuzikhusela, kwaye siqhele ilanga kancinci kancinci.
IAllagoptera caudescens
La IAllagoptera caudescens Yinzalelwane yaseBrazil, kodwa ngaphandle kwale nto, kuyindalo enomdla kakhulu ukuba neendawo ezipholileyo (ezingabandiyo), kuba ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC. Inezinga lokukhula kancinci, lifikelela kubude malunga 15m. Amagqabi ayo aphinyiwe, aluhlaza mnyama kwicala eliphezulu kwaye amhlophe emazantsi.
Olu hlobo lolunye lukhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuninzi, kodwa ihlala ikhuselekile elangeni ngqo. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuyibeka kwikona apho wawusemncinci khona ukuba ibe nomthunzi, kodwa njengoko uzuza ubude inokufumana ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo elangeni.
ICaryota maxima 'iHimalaya'
La ICaryota maxima 'iHimalaya', ekwabizwa ngokuba yiFishtail Palm, inzalelwane yeIndiya. Ikhula kancinci kancinci kwimozulu eshushu, ifikelela kubude be 30 mitha. Inamagqabi anomdla kakhulu, ngokungathi ngumsila wentlanzi, oku kuwunika imbonakalo yeentsiba njengoko ikhula.
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºCKodwa akawathandi amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (ngaphezulu kwe-30ºC), nangona ebanyamezela okoko ekwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwilanga elithe ngqo.
ICeroxylon amazonicum
Los ICeroxylon amazonicum Bahlala kumathambeka asempuma eeAndes Mountains. Izinga lokukhula kwalo lihamba kancinci, lifikelela kubude ukuya kuthi ga 20m, Ngobunzima bomboko obuyi-15-20cm nje. Amagqabi e-pinnate, luhlaza mnyama kwicala elingasentla kunye ne-wax emhlophe emazantsi.
Ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC, kodwa hayi ubushushu. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ukuba kushushu kakhulu njengeMeditera, uyakubona ukuba ayikhuli tu. Ikhetha imozulu enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi, ngaphandle kokugqitha. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuyigcina emthunzini ixesha elide, kuba ilanga liyitshisa.
ICeroxylon peruvianum
Lo ngomnye wemithi yesundu oyithengayo kuba, njengoko isuka ePeru, ucinga… "ingamelana ngcono nobushushu obufudumeleyo". Kulungile ke ithiyori. Into endinokuyithetha, kwaye ndiyingqinisise, kukuba yiCeroxylon eyahlukileyo, kwaye ngenxa yayo kuphela kufanelekile ukuba uyihlakulele. Iyakhula nakwiiNtaba zeAndes, kubude obuphakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-2300m. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwi 12m, Nge trunk emhlophe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-26cm.
Amagqabi ayo anencasa, kodwa ngenkangeleko enoboya. Icala elingaphezulu liluhlaza mnyama, kwaye icala langaphantsi limhlophe kwaye liyayekisa. Ukumelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka, ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC, kwaye ufuna ukukhuselwa elangeni ngexesha lobomi bakho.
Umgaqo we-Chamaedorea
Siqhele kakhulu ukubona iifayile ze- Elegans ze Chamaedorea, eyiParlor Palm ngokugqwesa, kodwa udidi lubandakanya ezinye iintlobo ezinomdla ngokulinganayo, kwaye enye yazo yile C. umgca. Imvelaphi yayo isuka eMzantsi Melika, ngakumbi isuka eBolivia, eColombia, e-Ecuador, ePeru naseVenezuela. Ikhula ukuya kubude be 10 mitha, ngesantya esikhawulezayo - ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, malunga ne-15cm ngonyaka-kwaye isiqu sayo sibhityile, malunga ne-8cm ubukhulu ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo ayimpinki, aluhlaza kumacala omabini.
Njengazo zonke iintlobo zodidi, kufuneka ikhuselwe elangeni ngqo ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ngendlela, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC, kunye neemeko zangaphakathi.
Chambeyronia macrocarpa
Isundu elibomvu lamagqabi lisuka eNew Caledonia. Ikhula ukuya kubude malunga 10m, kunye nesiqu esibhityileyo, esiringiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30cm ubukhulu. I-pinnate, i-arched, amaqabunga aluhlaza ... nangona amaqabunga amatsha abomvu. Ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha, kufuna ukukhuselwa elangeni, ngakumbi ukuba ihlala kwimozulu eshushu.
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC.
IDypsis decaryi
La IDypsis decaryi Isundu esinxantathu sivela eMadagascar. Ikhula ukuya kubude be-6m, ngesiqu somthi esifikelela kwi-40cm. Inobume obunxantathu obunomdla, kunye ne-pinnate kunye namagqabi amnyama aluhlaza. Kulinywa kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye kubonisiwe ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC Akhongxaki.
Kungaba lilanga elipheleleyo ukuba imozulu ithambile, kodwa iya kuphila ngcono kwisithunzi xa umncinci.
veitchiajoannis
La veitchiajoannis Yintende yesundu kwiiFiji Islands, ezilungele ukuba kwimozulu yetropiki, ngaphandle kweqabaka. Ikhula ukuya kubude be 30m, Ngobunzima bomboko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm. Amagqabi aso ayimpinki, aluhlaza ngombala. Ikhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo, nangona ifuna ukuba kwindawo enomthunzi omncinci xa isencinci (okanye ukuba ihlala kwimozulu enamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwe-30ºC).
Kuyamangalisa ukuba kwizikhondo zayo ine amabala amhlophe akhanyayo xa isencinci, eyenza ukuba ibe ngumthi wesundu omangalisayo.
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- Zezona ziphezulu, ezo zisembindini-ekunene komfanekiso.
Pritchardia ekude
IPrichardia zizityalo ezinamagqabi afana neWashingtonia, kodwa zahluke kakhulu. Zintle kakhulu, kwaye Pritchardia ekude Enye yezona zixhasa ngokufanelekileyo ukubanda kohlobo. Imvelaphi yayo isuka eHawaii, ngakumbi kwisiqithi saseNihoa. Ikhula ukuya kubude be 4m, Ngobunzima be-trunk ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15cm. Unamagqabi aluhlaza amnandi kakhulu (amabala amdaka owabona emfanekisweni ahambelana nemvula kunye nodaka).
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ewe, ufuna ukukhuselwa lilanga ukukhusela amagqabi avuthayo.
Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ingqokelela yemithi yesundu. Yeyiphi oyithandayo? Ngaphantsi phi?