La Iklabishi yaseTshayina Yimifuno ekulula ukuyinyamekela onokuyingcamla kwizitya ezahlukileyo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuhlwayela. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle kwaye, ngelishwa, impilo engcono, qiniseka ukuba ufunda eli nqaku likhethekileyo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo oko Uya kufunda izinto ezininzi obungazi ngaye, Iklabishi yamaTshayina. 😉
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esivela kwiminyaka emibini esinegama lenzululwazi Brassica rapa spp pekinensis Eyaziwa njengeklabishi yaseTshayina okanye iklabishi yaseTshayina. Imvelaphi yaseMpuma Ekude, Sekulinywe e-China ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-1500. Kumaxesha akutshanje kuye kwavela ukwanda ngokuthe ngcembe kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.
Ibonakaliswe ngokungahambelani ngokungafaniyo, oko kukuthi, sisityalo esine-hermaphroditic esingenakho ukuvelisa imbewu ngokuzimela ngokwakho nangona inyanzelekile. Isicwangciso sokuzala ukukhuthaza ukuchumisa phakathi kweesampulu ezingadibaniyo.
Ukubonakala kwayo kusikhumbuza kakhulu ilethoma yamaRoma: ekuqaleni amagqabi ayo akhula nkqo aze ahlukane, emva koko adibane enze isiqhu. Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo, nje ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukunuka ikhaphetshu yaseTshayina, sicebisa ukuba ugcine ezi ngcebiso engqondweni:
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba ube phesheya, ilanga elipheleleyo.
Umhlaba
Umhlaba apho uya kukhula khona kufuneka ube nawo umjelo olungileyo y chuma. Kwimeko apho bekungekho, kuya kufuneka ichumiswe ngezichumiso eziphilayo (ezinje ngeguano okanye umgquba wenkukhu) ngaphambi kokutyala.
I-pH kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-7.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kufuneka kube rhoqo: zonke iintsuku ezi-2, okanye ezi-3 ubuninzi. Phambi kokutyala, kufuneka kufakelwe inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yedriphu ukuze siphephe ukumosha amanzi.
Umbhalisi
Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuchumisa kube kanye ngenyanga ngezichumiso eziphilayo ngomgubo. Ubungqingili obungange 3cm ubukhulu bunwenwe phezu komhlaba kwaye bunkcenkceshelwe.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iklabishi yaseTshayina iphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo. Yayo, kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itreyi yesithole (ungayithenga apha) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
- Emva koko, kunkcenkceshelwa kwaye kubekwe iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
- Iimbewu zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
- Okokugqibela, isithole sifakwa kwitreyi yeplastiki ngaphandle kwemingxunya. Qho xa unkcenkceshelwa, le tray (hayi ibhedi yembewu) iya kugcwaliswa ngamanzi.
Yiyo loo nto imbewu iya kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ebuninzini.
Ukuvuna
Amagqabi alungele ukutyiwa ngeentsuku ezingama-70 okanye ezingama-90 -kuxhomekeke kwimozulu- yokuhlwayela kwayo.
Izinambuzane
Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:
- Abavukuzi beLeaf: iimpethu zibhabha Liriomiza trifolii batshabalalisa amagqabi.
- Ikhaphetshu ibhabha: umntu ogqobhozayo IChrothophilla brassicae inokutshabalalisa eyona nto iphambili kwisityalo.
- Umbungu wekhaphetshu: Imibungu ye UPieris brassicae zitya amagqabi.
Zonke ziyanyangwa ioyile yemem, Bacillus thuringiensis o isepha ye potassium.
Izifo
Iimpawu zokungunda.
Inokuchaphazeleka koku kulandelayo:
- Ngenye indlela: Ngumngundo obangela ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama e-1cm ngamasongo aqokelelweyo ombala owomeleleyo.
- Ngumbungu: Ngumngundo obangela ukuvela kwamachokoza atyheli kumphezulu wangaphezulu kunye nomgubo omhlophe ongwevu emazantsi amagqabi.
Baphathwa ngee-fungicides ezisekwe kubhedu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Unovakalelo kubanda. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-8ºC ayonakalisa.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Ezityiwayo
Iklabishi yaseTshayina isetyenziswa njengesityalo esidliwayo. Sekulinywe ixesha elide, kuqala e-China kwaye ngoku nakwihlabathi liphela.
Inokutyiwa iluhlazaumzekelo kwiisaladi, okanye kuphekiwe kwisuphu okanye inyama yenyama. Ixabiso laso lesondlo ngokweegram ezili-100 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iikhalori: 13kcal
- IiCarbohydrate: 2,2g
- Iiprotheni: 1,5g
- Ifayibha: 1g
- Amafutha: 0,2g
- Isodiyam: 65mg
- ICalcium: 105mg
- Intsimbi: 0,8mg
- Magnesium: 0mg
- IPhosphorus: 37mg
- Potassium. 252mg
- Vitamin A: 0,22mg
- Vitamin B1: 0mg
- Vitamin B2: 0,1mg
- Vitamin B3: 0,5mg
- Vitamin B12: 0mg
- Vitamin C: 45mg
Unyango
Iklabishi yaseTshayina inokusetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyango, njengoko injalo I-anticancer kunye neempawu ze-diuretic, kwaye ikwanceda ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo, ukunciphisa ukudumba kwamathumbu, ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kwaye, ukuba oko akwanelanga, kuphucula impilo yamehlo.
Ngaba ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Esi sityalo siqulathe iglucosinolates, eziyimixube ethi, izixa ezikhulu zinetyhefu. Ngapha koko, ngo-2009 ixhegokazi elatya phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5kg laphela liphethwe yi-hypothyroidism, eyaba nzima kwaye yaguqulwa yaba yi-myxedema coma. Unolwazi oluninzi apha.
Kodwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo sisicaphucaphu, ukugabha, isiyezi kunye nokugaya; Nangona ezi zinokuthintelwa ukuba zilungiswe kakuhle kwaye / okanye ukuba uyakuphepha ukuzisebenzisa ukuba sinenkqubo yokuhlafuna ukutya ebuthathaka.
Ngaba iluncedo kuwe?