Uninzi lwethu lwalutyelele iNetherlands luzikhohlisa ngokuzazi ezo ndawo amasimi eTulip ebanzi ezikhangeleka ngathi ziintsomi ngenxa yemibala yazo. Kunika umdla ukuba isityalo sendalo esivela kwenye indawo sibe yenye yeempawu ezinkulu zelizwe kunye nomzi mveliso owomeleleyo nonamandla ofuna ixesha kunye nokuzinikela.
Ukukhulisa ii-tulips Bubugcisa nakwilizwe kunye neflegi yeorenji isenzo esidluliselwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ukujonga kwixesha elidlulileyo
Uninzi lwee-tulips zehlabathi zivela eNetherlands nangona kunjalo isuka kuMbindi weAsia. Yayiyingcali yezityalo UCarolus clusius owathi ngo-1593 wazisa i-tulips ezikhethiweyo ukusuka eConstantinople ukuya eHolland ukutyala egadini yakhe. Ke abamelwane bakhe bebe ezinye zeebhalbhu ukuzithengisa kwaye yindlela aqala ngayo ishishini eliye laba ngusozigidi.
IiTulips zaziwa kakhulu kwaye zaba luphawu lokuchuma. Le yindlela i ITulipomania, ixesha apho ukuthengiswa kwee-tulips bekukho konke ukufutheka kunye namaxabiso aphakama, kunye namaxabiso aphezulu -ii-tulips zazithengiswa ngexabiso lendlu-kukhokelele kwibhola enkulu yezoqoqosho ekwabuye yanikezela kwingxaki yezemali. Le nyani ikwaphawule nembali njengoko yayiyenye yezinto zokuqala zokuqikelela ezaziwayo.
Umsindo wee-tulips
Zininzi iithiyori ezichaza ubume be Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX yetulip mania, Kukho abo baqinisekisa ukuba ukuthanda i-tulips kwakudibene ngokusondeleyo kunye nemizila yeemvakalelo ezishiywe sisibetho se-bubonic kunye nemvakalelo yokuba umntu kufuneka athathe ingozi ngenxa yokuba ubomi bungenanto. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukwandiswa kweetulips kungenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho, nangona enye yezona zinto zibangela ubunyani bubuhle bale ntyatyambo, ngemibala yayo eqaqambileyo nembonakalo yayo eyahlukileyo. Ubuhle benza ukuba esi sityalo sibe lishishini ngelo xesha, nangona kufanele ukuba kukhunjulwe ukuba iTulipomania yenzeke ngexesha elithile eHolland. Iminyaka yokuqala ye-1600s, xa ilizwe lalikwigolide, linemali eninzi emva kokulwa neSpain ngenkululeko yayo. Wayesenza kakuhle nakwezorhwebo, iziqhamo zemisebenzi yorhwebo phakathi kweAmsterdam kunye neEast Indies. Kule meko, ukuba negadi enee-tulips yayingengophawu nje lobume kuphela kodwa kwanenkcubeko, ii-tulips zaqonda ukuba umntu uphumelele impumelelo kunye nokuzimela, wafikelela kwindawo ngobunzima bayo.
Le ntwasahlobo ihlale nje kumashumi ambalwa eminyaka kuba ngoJanuwari 1637 abathengisi bezimbali abazimeleyo bathengisa ishishini labo kwaye benqaba ukuphinda batyale imali ngaxeshanye kwaye yiyo loo nto emva kwenyanga emva koko i-boom yaba nomhla wokufa.
IiTulips kwimbali
Kukho izimvo ezahlukileyo malunga nefuthe leTulipomania kuqoqosho lwaseDatshi, kodwa kufuneka ndivume ukuba andikhathali nokuba ngenene yayilishishini elinenzuzo kwaye ukuba liguqula urhwebo lwangaphakathi. Ndiyayithanda imbali kwaye ndikhetha ukuhlala nolu khenketho olundincedayo ukuba ndifumane loo misonto ingafihlisiyo edibanisa ubugcisa bokukhula kweetulips kunye nembali kunye nenkcubeko yendawo.
Okungakumbi apha ngexesha, ishishini le-tulip iselishishini elinenzuzo eNetherlands kodwa ikwasixelela ngesiko, indlela yokwenza izinto, ilifa ekufuneka ligcinwe kuba liyinxalenye yenkcubeko yelizwe, indiosincracia yayo, yendlela yokwenza. Ngexesha elidlulileyo bendibukele uxwebhu olubekelwe ukulinywa kwee-tulips eHaarlem kwaye ndothuswa yimfuno ebandakanyekileyo ekwenzeni oko, kuba ayingombandela wokuhlwayela nokuvuna kodwa wokulandela inkqubo echanekileyo, efuna ulwazi olukhulu, umonde notyalo mali olubalulekileyo. Iingcali ebaleni azityalanga ii-tulips kuphela kodwa zikwanamathandabuzo ngekamva lobu bugcisa, zingene kwixesha apho ixesha lifutshane kwaye iziphumo kufuneka zivele kwangoko. Bambalwa abasenobuganga bokukhulisa ii-tulips, abo banobuganga bokucela umngeni kwi-Fordism esiyiqhelileyo. Mhlawumbi bafanelwe kukuqhwaba izandla emva koko ...