Wakhe wawubona umthi owawunenxalenye yomthi omhlophe? Obu buchule baziwa ngegama lika Ukufakwa kwekalika emithini, kwaye inyani kukuba ivelise impikiswano kuba, kwelinye icala, kukho abo bathi asisenzakalisi isityalo, ngelixa kwelinye icala kukho abantu abacinga ngokuchaseneyo.
Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokumiselwa kwemithi, kwaye yenziwa njani.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ikalika sisibulala-zintsholongwane esincomekayo esinceda ukuthintela ukubeka amaqanda kwiintlobo ezininzi zezinambuzane. Oku kuyenza ukuba igxothe izinambuzane ezininzi ezingahlasela izityalo zethu. Kumaxesha amandulo yayisetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane emithonjeni yamanzi eyathi kamva yasetyenziselwa ukutyiwa kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ehlotyeni kukho izitshabalalisi ezininzi ezinokuhlasela izityalo zethu, ngakumbi ukuba yimithi yeziqhamo. Ngokufika kobusika bahlala kwintanda zamaxolo ukuze balala khona kwaye bahlale apho bonke ubusika. Yindlela abasinda ngayo, emva kwehlobo, ukuqala ukuhlasela izityalo zethu. Ukuba sisebenzisa umgcini womthi singakuphepha ukuba ezi ntlobo zezinambuzane ezifukama zinokuqhubeka ngalo lonke eli xesha kunye nokufika kwentwasahlobo umthi unokuphila ngokupheleleyo.
Umbala omhlophe wekalika unophawu lokhuselo lomboko. Kwaye umbala omhlophe wekalika uvumela imitha yelanga ibonakaliswe kwaye ke ibonelela ngesiqu somthi ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kumaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Esi sizathu sokuba umphathi womthi aqhele ukwenziwa ngexesha lasentwasahlobo naphakathi kweenyanga eziqhubekayo ngeli xesha lonyaka. Akuqhelekanga ukubona umgcini womthi kwiipaki okanye ezitratweni.
Yintoni eyokukalika imithi?
Masibone ukuba luncedo kangakanani umphathi womthi:
- Nceda ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwexolo elitsha kwaye ukungunda kunye nezinambuzane azingeniswa kuyo. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, ezi zinambuzane zisebenzisa le mivimbo ukuze zikwazi ukufukama kwaye zichume ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala kude kube lihlobo.
- Ikhonza gcina izinambuzane ezinokubulala amagqabi okanye iziqhamo Ngokubeka amaqanda kuqweqwe lwawo. Oku kunceda ukwandisa inzuzo yezityalo kunye nentengiso yazo.
- Ikhusela imithi enengxolo yokugqibela kwimitha yelanga. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni anokuchaphazela loo mithi inegxolo elincinci kakhulu. Ke ngoko, lo mhlophe umbala wekalika unokunceda ukubonakalisa isixa esikhulu sesiganeko kwimitha yelanga ukuyikhusela.
- Kanye njengokuba bekhusela imithi enamaxolo amancinci, nayo inako khusela umboko kwabo baphelelwe ngamaxolo.
Kulungile nokwazi ukuba xa kunethayo okanye kunkcenkceshelwa ikalika ingena emhlabeni kwaye ibangela ukuba i-pH inyuke. Ixesha elingaphezulu oku kubangela ukuba umhlaba ube nealkaline. Kwezona meko zintle, umthi awuyi kukwazi ukugcina i-ayoni kakuhle, amagqabi alahle umbala kwaye isiqu sawo sinokutsha. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukubanako ukwenza ifotosinthesize kungancitshiswa kangangokuba umthi ufe.
Ukuba izityalo zakho zinengxaki ethile kumphathi womthi, kungcono udibane nengcali ekwaziyo ukusombulula iingxaki zezidudu kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuba isisombululo esinobuhlobo kwindalo.
Imbali yemithi ekalika
Njengayo yonke into, obu buchule bunebali 'lokubalisela'. Kuyavela ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-1909 eli siko laqhutywa kwizisele zomkhosi ukuze amajoni amkelwe. Le yinto yokuba umzobi womhlaba waseBrazil ogama linguRoberto Burle Marx (1994-XNUMX) enxulumene.
Okwangoku isenziwa kuba kukho abantu abacinga ukuba ngale ndlela imbonakalo yomhlaba ubonakala ucocekile. Kodwa kutheni? Zithini iinzuzo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga ngazo?
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga
Xa ufaka ikalika emthini, kuhlala kucingelwa ukuba oku kuya kuwukhusela kwiimbovane, kodwa inyani kukuba, ngaphezulu kwezi zinambuzane, ikhuselwe elangeni, kuba ikalika ibonisa ukukhanya kwaye, ke ngoko, nobushushu. Ngesi sizathu, isiqingatha esisezantsi somthi sipeyintiwe, sesona sivelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza oku ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokubangela ingxaki kwisityalo, kuba sichanabeka kwizifo ezisuka kunqabiseko lokuphefumla.
Ipeyinti yenziwe ngezinto zemichiza ezichaphazela ukuphefumla komthi, njengoko ziguqula i-stomata, eyinxalenye yesityalo esisebenzisela ukuphefumla. U-Pedro Guillén, Injineli yeHlathi evela kwi-Ofisi yaBantu yaMandla ngeNdalo eVenezuela, uthengokungathi iimpumlo zakho zixhunyiwe ».
Indlela yokwenza mhlophe imithi
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu kwaye ufuna ukukhusela iziqu zakho zemithi, yenza njalo ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uxube Ikalika yatyibilika ngamanzi. Yongeza kangangoko ufuna ukuba kubonakale kuxinene. Emva koko, kufuneka nje uyisebenzise kumboko ngebrashi ebanzi. Kufuneka siqaphele ukuba lo mxube kufuneka uxineke ngokwaneleyo ukuze uhlale uncamathele emthini. Ngaphandle koko iya kuwa emhlabeni ibangele inqanaba le-pH ukuba lenyuke ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Sijonge ukuba ikalika ingena kakuhle kuzo zonke iintanda nemingxunya kuqweqwe oluthi Yindawo apho izinambuzane nefungi ezinokuthi zihlasele izityalo zethu zikhuselekile.
Obu buchule bokufaka ikalika emithini abusetyenziswa kuphela nobohlobo lwesiqhamo, kodwa busebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zemithi. Yindlela elula yokuthintela izinambuzane ukuba zingakhuli ebusika kwaye zihlasele entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nelitye lemithi kunye neempawu zayo.
i-liming, yeyiphi imilinganiselo eyenziwe ngayo? kunye nelime ekhawulezayo okanye ikalika eqhelekileyo? Ndiyacacisa ukuba andivumelani nokufakwa umda kodwa kunzima ukujija ingalo yabo bafuna ukuyenza ewe okanye ewe
Molo uFrancisco Lucas.
Yenziwe ngelamed slaked. Kuya kufuneka uyigalele kwi-emele enamanzi ide yenze intlama eshinyeneyo.
A ubingelele.
Injongo yokupeyinta inokuba yeyobuhle okanye ukubakhusela. Ukusetyenziswa kwekalika akukhuthazwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipeyinti yemvelaphi yemifuno (i-latex).
Isityalo sihlupheka kakhulu ngale ndlela ndicinga ukuba kwizityalo ezincinci ndinom-oki omdala kwaye i-bark yayo iyintshi kwaye iphakathi
Sawubona Fernando.
Kukho abantu abawukhuselayo lo mkhuba, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ungaphezulu "kokuthuthumbisa" isityalo kuba sithintelwe ekuphefumlweni ngesiqu.
A ubingelele.
Uxolo, ndinguMiguel.
Ukubeka umda kwimithi sisiqhelo sokuzihlaziya, kwaye njengoko uRoberto Burle Marx watsho (yayisetyenziswa kwizisele ukonwabisa amajoni kwinto ethile), kwaye abanye abangengawo amajoni bayaqhubeka bekwenza, bekwazi ukusebenzisa elo xesha kwinto enenzuzo enkulu ngobomi baloo mthi mnye
Ikalika ibulala imibungu yezinambuzane ezihlala kwindlwana ngexesha lasebusika ukuze iphinde ikhule entwasahlobo. Ngamanye amagama: iintwala (umzekelo), xa kufika ikwindla, shiya imibungu okanye iisucker zikhuselekile phakathi kwamaxolo ukuze zimelane nexesha elibandayo kwaye zihlasele iinxalenye zethenda yesityalo kwakhona xa kubuya intwasahlobo. Ukuba umthi ufakwe ikalika ngekwindla, loo mahlumela ayabulawa.
Qaphela ukuba ithini "yenze kwangoko ukuwa." Ukuba kukuzikhusela elangeni nakubushushu, yeyiphi injongo yokwenza xa ubushushu buphelile? Ngokwenyani yenziwe ukuphelisa izinambuzane ezifukama ubusika, njengoko nditshilo. Ukuba inzuzo yokuphelisa izinambuzane ingaphezulu komonakalo / ukucaphukisa kokufaka ii pores zexolo (kukho imithi engasebenzisi nokubila), oko sele sesinye isihloko sengxoxo, kwaye ndicinga ukuba impendulo iyakwahluka kwiintlobo zomthi, ubudala bakho, njl.
Ndayenza mhlophe imithi yam kwaye kuwo onke amathontsi abomvu amathontsiza ukusuka apho yayipeyintwe khona kutheni lento
Molo uAbhigali.
Basenokuba nayo intlaka. Kwikhonkco unolwazi malunga nale ngxaki.
Ukubulisa