Uyalikhumbula elo xesha umama wakho okanye utata wakho akunika incasa yejusi eorenji entsha okokuqala? Olo thambiso alunabukrakra kodwa alumnandi nokuba, luphelisa unxano lwakho kunye namanzi, kwaye lukondla ngokubonelela umzimba wakho ngevithamin C efuneka kakhulu ukugcina amajoni akho omzimba esempilweni.
Kodwa, Wakhe wazibuza ukuba ivela phi iorenji, kwaye ngubani owayiqala ukuyilima? Ewe, apha uza kufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo kunye neminye enxulumene nokuvela kwesinye seziqhamo ezithengwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Yonke le nto yaqala ... e China
Kuqala, kuyakholelwa, e-China, apho i-citrus iye yalinywa khona amawaka eminyaka, eyokuqala i-citrus eya kwaziwa ngabaseYurophu. Enkosi kwi Silk Road, eyayiyinethiwekhi yeendlela zorhwebo ezaziququzelelwe ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala BC. C. ukudibanisa iTshayina neMongolia, izwekazi laseIndiya, iPersi, iArabhiya, iSyria, iTurkey, iYurophu neAfrika, umuncu waqala ukusasazeka kuyo yonke iMpuma. Ngo-1178 a. C., Han Yen-chih, wabhala umsebenzi ogqityiweyo kwiindidi ezingama-27 ezahlukileyo zeecitron ezazityalwa ngelo xesha, phakathi kwazo iorenji emnandi nebabayo, ikumquat, kunye nemandarin.
Kodwa indlela eya eYurophu iyimfihlakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX sele kukho izingqinisiso ukuba yayisele imiselwe kwilizwekazi elidala. Okwangoku, inokuba isasazeke njengamuncu, Oko kukuthi, ngeNdlela yeSilika. Nangona yeyona ithiyori inyanisekileyo, ayinakungqinwa okwangoku.
Ifike njani iorenji eSpain?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kwisandla sama-Arabhu. Ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, i-Sevillian Arab Abuzacaría Abenalawan, yabhala iQuitab el Fellaha, okanye iNcwadi yezoLimo, apho yayijongana nokulinywa kwezitrasi ezahlukeneyo, njengomthi weorenji okanye umthi welamuni, okuthetha ukuba ngelo xesha zazizizityalo ezaziwayo. Ukongeza, wabhala iKhalenda yasemaPhandleni yeAndalusia, ngakumbi iSeville, apho abonisa khona ukuba yeyiphi na imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe ngenyanga ukuze ube nomthi o-orenji okhathalelwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, impumelelo yomthi weorenji kwindawo yaseSpain yayiyingingqi.
Kwakungowe-1825 apho yaqala ukulinywa eCastellón, eVillareal, kwaye kamva eBurriana naseAlmazora. Kungekudala emva koko, iinqanawa ezivela eCatalonia naseMallorca zafika kule mimandla ukuyilayisha ngobuninzi zize ziyise eTarragona, eBarcelona nakwintshona yeFrance.
Isingqisho semveliso sayeka phakathi kuka-1834 no-1840 ngenxa yeMfazwe yamakhaya. Okwangoku akukho nto ihlala ngonaphakade, kwaye ukusukela ngo 1845 imithi yeorenji yatyalwa ecaleni konxweme, emantla nase Mzantsi, ukuze lonke usingasiqithi, ekugqibeleni, angcamle ezi ziqhamo. Zininzi iiorenji zaveliswa, kangangokuba kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngo-1850, baqala ukuzithumela e-United Kingdom.
ECastellón, phakathi kweminyaka elishumi 1860-1870 ulwandiso olukhulayo lwe-citrus. Amazwe awayesetyenziselwa ukukhulisa ingqolowa kunye ne-hemp, aba ngumhlaba we-orenji, ilamuni kunye neminye imithi efanayo. Kwaye ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nasekuqaleni kwe-XNUMX, ngenxa yokuphucula nokuphucula iindlela zothutho, into ekudala ilangazelelwa yenzekile: ukuvela kweziqhamo zesitrasi. Abantu, benomgangatho wobomi obungcono, batya kakhulu, kwaye banako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, iziqhamo zafika zihlaziyeke ngakumbi, nto leyo eyakholisa umthengi, owathengayo kwakhona.
Ingxaki ekhulayo yeorenji
Ngexesha leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, imveliso yawa kwakhona. Ukusetyenziswa kumazwe alwayo kwakuthintelwe, kubangela ukuba amaxabiso awe, ngelixa iindleko zemveliso zahlala zinjalo, kungoko Ngelixesha kwenzeka elona xesha lobunzima. Ukuphela kwemfazwe, imveliso yafunyanwa, kodwa ngenxa yeengxaki zoqoqosho zika-1929-1930, ukwanda kokulima kwamiswa kwakhona. Imeko yaba mandundu ngakumbi ngeMfazwe Yamakhaya yaseSpain, nangeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. Yayimbi kangangokuba yaphantse yayeka ukuvelisa.
Kwaye ke, size namhlanje. Akukho mfazwe yokuthintela ukulinywa kwayo, kodwa icandelo alikagqibi ukufumana kwakhona. Okuninzi kuveliswa kunokuba kuthengisiwe, ke ixabiso lihle.
Umnqweno womthi weorenji
Umthi weorenji yisitrasi esihombisayo, esilinywa iminyaka eliwaka, njengoko sele sibonile. Kodwa, ubusazi ukuba inokusetyenziswa okuninzi? Sele ikho kwi-310 a. C., umdla wabo iipropathi zamayeza, zezi:
- Inceda ukuzola kwemithambo, kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo.
- Uxinzelelo oluphantsi.
- Ukulwa nokungalali.
- Ukulwa nokukhusela umkhuhlane kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla, ezinjengomqala obuhlungu.
- Yomeleza amajoni omzimba.
Ke akukho nto, ngaba unesibindi sokuba nomthi weorenji? 🙂