Imvelaphi yevatala

La ujodo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, esinye seziqhamo ezimnandi nezona zimnandi ehlotyeni. Ngayo, asinakuphelisa kuphela ukunxanwa kwethu ngokuba nesixa esikhulu samanzi, kodwa inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iziselo kunye ne-ice cream. Namhlanje ithandwa kakhulu, ke "yeyethu", kangangokuba kunzima ukufumana umntu owaziyo ukuba kutheni singonwabela esi siqhamo simnandi kangaka. Kwaye ayisiyonto ingaphantsi kuba amawaka-waka eminyaka eyadlulayo yaqala ukulinywa.

Ngapha koko, umkhondo wokuqala wokulinywa kwawo ubuyela kwi-3000 BC, kwaye wafunyanwa kwindawo engakholelekiyo: i-Egypt. Kodwa, Ivelaphi imvelaphi yevatala?

Imvelaphi yevatala

Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana imvelaphi yakudala yesi sityalo. Kuyaziwa ukuba yaqala ukulinywa malunga neminyaka engama-5000 eyadlulayo kumntla-ntshona welizwekazi laseAfrika, kodwa akukho nto iyenye. Kodwa zivela phi ezo vatala? Babengoobani abazali bakho kwaye bavelaphi? Ayaziwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukuba iingcali zezityalo azivumelani.

Kwaye, kuba akukho mntu uvumayo, kukho ithiyori yazo zonke izinto ozithandayo. Kwiingcali, bathathu kuphela abaviwa abanokubakho:

• Ikhabe: Sisityalo esaqala ukulinywa malunga neminyaka engama-4000 eyadlulayo, eMntla Afrika. Baninzi abaphandi abathandabuzayo ukuba lo ngoyena khokho uthe ngqo, kuba ngelo xesha kumazantsi e-Afrika ezolimo zazingekenziwa.
• Imelon egusi: imvelaphi yaseNtshona Afrika. Ikwangathandabuzeki, kuba ayikhuliselwa i-pulp yayo kodwa imbewu yayo, ngokuchasene neevatala zanamhlanje.
• ICitrullus lanatus var. icococynthoides: Ikhula emantla ntshona eAfrika, kwaye yeyona yona inokuthi ivelise iivatala esinokuzonwabela namhlanje.

Ama-Egypt amandulo, iingcali kulimo lwevatala

Ngaphandle kokuhlala kwilizwe apho imvula iphantsi kakhulu, banomlambo iNayile, owabavumela ukuba bakhule iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo, ezinjengombona kwaye ke ophambili wethu, ivatala. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kufanele ukuba kwakubonakala ngathi sisiqhamo esothusayo kubo, hayi kakhulu ukunambitheka kwayo, eyayikrakra ngelo xesha, nangenxa yolusu lwayo, eyayinzima kangangokuba kwakufuneka bayityumze ukuba bafuna ukuyitya, kodwa eyayo amanzi, ulwelo olufumana ixabiso elikhulu xa uhlala kufutshane nentlango.

Le yindlela abaqale ngayo ukuyikhulisa, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo into yokuqala abayenzileyo kukuphucula incasa, ekufuneka ukuba ibilula kakhulu, kuba Olu phawu luchongiwe luhlobo olunye olulawulayo, ke ngokuya kukhetho lokuvelisa kwakhona kuye kwafuneka balususe ngexesha elifutshane.

Kungekudala emva koko, abavelisi baqala ukukhetha ezinye izinto. Bafuna ukufumana iziqhamo ezinokuhanjiswa zintsha, ke ekugqibeleni bafumana iivatala ezazithambe ngokwaneleyo ukusika nokutya.

Ivatala, ilungele ukuhlasela umhlaba

Nangona i-rind yayisenzima, ivatala yaqala ukuhlasela ezinye iindawo kancinci kancinci. Malunga ne-400 a. C., isuka ekubeni kumantla ntshona kuphela kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika, ukusasazeka kuwo onke amazwe aseMeditera, ezifana neGrisi, apho oogqirha abanjengoHippocrates bayibeka njenge-diuretic, iRoma, apho yayithathwa njengesiselo esihlaziyayo, okanye i-Israel, apho kufunyanwa khona imibhalo yesishumi echaza ukuba amafama kwakungafuneki ayibeke, kodwa ayigcine ngokukodwa, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba bebesele bekhula iivatala zala maxesha ', oko kukuthi, iivatala zamanzi ezinesikhumba esiethe-ethe.

Elinye inqaku elinika umdla kukuba incwadi ebhalwe ngesiHebhere yafunyanwa malunga ne-AD 200. C. apho iivatala zesishumi zabekwa kuhlobo olunye lwamakhiwane, iidiliya kunye neerharnati. Ngoba? Kuba zonke zimnandi. Kanjalo: Ukulinywa kweevatala kwakuguquke kangangokuba amafama akwazi ukujika isiqhamo esibonakala ngathi asibangeli mdla sibe sesinye sezona kutya zixabisekileyo nezithandwayo ngabo bonke., ayingabo abo bebehlala entlango bodwa.

Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngelo xesha ivatala yayisele ikwigadi yeziqhamo yawo wonke ummandla weMeditera. Kodwa kwakusekho indlela encinci yokuhamba.

Ukuphucula i-flavour yayo ... nangakumbi

Ivatala eqhelekileyo ibomvu, kodwa Ubusazi ukuba kukho ne-pulp etyheli? Ngama-424 d. C., sele ikho. Le inenkcazo elula, kwaye imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Uhlobo lombala obomvu ludityaniswe nolo lumisela umxholo weswekile; ngenxa yoko, njengoko incasa yawo yabaswiti, umbala nawo utshintshile, kujika ngakumbi kube tyheli.

Sithanda ivatala. Siyayikhulisa kwiigadi zethu, kwaye siyayonwabela incasa noburhabaxa bayo. Namhlanje, emva kweminyaka engama-5000 yokukhetha ukuzala, sikwazile ukufumana isiqhamo esihle.