Ibhonsai yimithi egcinwa kwiitreyi kwaye ikhathalelwe ukuze ibukeke intle. Ngokuqhelekileyo umsebenzi omhle onjalo wenziwa kunye nabo ukuba kulula ukufuna ukuba nomnye ngaphakathi kwindlu ukuze unike i-oriental touch ukuhlobisa kwayo. Kodwa, Ingxaki kukuba akukho mntu usixelela ukuba ezi zityalo zidla ngokuba nzima ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zamakhaya.
Kungenxa yoko, sifuna ukuba wazi indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai yangaphakathi, ecinga ukuba "ibhonsai yangaphakathi" ayikho, kuba akukho mthi omnye okhula naphi na. Into eyenzekayo kukuba zininzi ezingaxhathisiyo ingqele, kwaye ezi zezo kufuneka zigcinwe ezindlwini ngexesha lasebusika. Kwaye ewe, ngethamsanqa, unokuwonwabela unyaka wonke ekhayeni lakho.
Zeziphi iibhonsai ezibhalwe "ngaphakathi"?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uGreg Hume
Inyaniso kukuba ngumbuzo ongenampendulo enye, kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu yendawo. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, kwaye njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, nawuphi na umthi ongakwaziyo ukumelana nengqele uya kubhalwa 'njengaphakathi', njengoko kwenzeka kwezinye izityalo.
Kakade ke, maxa wambi kuye kwenziwe iimpazamo, ekubeni kukho abo banikela ingqalelo kwimozulu edla ngokubakho kwelo lizwe ingeyiyo kangako leyo yommandla othile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kulula ukufumana, umzekelo, i-citrus bonsai "njengaphakathi" eMeditera, nangona banako (kwaye kufuneka) babe ngaphandle ngokugqibeleleyo kwezo ndawo.
Kodwa Ukukunika umbono, eSpain banokulandelayo njengebhonsai yangaphakathi:
- UCarmona: i-evergreen, inomdla kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Akufunekanga igcinwe ngaphandle ukuba yehla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC. Bona ifayile.
- I-Citrus (iorenji, ilamuni, njl.njl.): zonke ziluhlaza kwaye zimelana neqabaka. Kufuneka zigcinwe ezindlwini kuphela kwezo ndawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe -4ºC.
- UFicus: uninzi luhlala luluhlaza, ngaphandle kwezinye ezifana UFicus carica. Le yokugqibela imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºC kwaye kufuneka igcinwe ngaphandle; kodwa iintlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezifana UFicus retusa zi-ethe-ethe ngakumbi kwaye kukhethwa ukuba zibe ngaphakathi endlwini ebusika ukuba ubushushu buwela ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees. Apha unayo ifayile ye F. retusa.
- i-sageretia: ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ongaxhathisi yingqele.
- Serissa: omnye umthi oluhlaza, mhlawumbi owona unzima kakhulu. Ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke. Bona ifayile.
Ukuba ukhe wadibana nayo nayiphi na i-elm (i-Ulmus okanye iZelkova), i-holly (Ilex aquifolium), okanye iimaphu ezibhalwe ngokuthi »indoor bonsai», khumbula ukuba xa uzigcina ezindlwini ziya kufa kungekudala. Kwaye le mithi iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka kunye nokuwa kwekhephu. Ukuzigcina ngaphakathi endlwini kuya kuba yimpazamo, ekubeni kufuneka bazive ukuhamba kwamaxesha, umoya, imvula, ilanga ..., yingakho bengahlali ixesha elide ukuba bagcinwe ezindlwini.
Inakekelwa njani ibhonsai yangaphakathi?
Nje ukuba sazi ukuba yeyiphi ibhonsai enokugcinwa ngaphakathi, lixesha lokuba sibone indlela yokuzikhathalela ukuze uzigcine zisempilweni:
Ubicación
Ezi zityalo kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, njengoko bafuna (indalo) ukukhanya. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba zibekwe ngokusemandleni ukusuka apho sine-fan, i-air conditioning device, kunye nakwiifestile ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo sivule, ekubeni imisinga yomoya yomisa amagqabi.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Ngaba kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe ngendlela yetreyi, ethi "isuka ngaphantsi", okanye ukusuka phezulu ngokumanzisa umhlaba? Ndincoma ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ukuqondisa amanzi emhlabeni, nangona bekungekho ngxaki ukuba i-tray okanye ipleyiti izaliswe kwaye i-bonsai ifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze ifunxe. Ngoku, emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kufuneka sikhumbule ukukhupha itreyi okanye ipleyiti, kungenjalo siya kuba semngciphekweni wokubola kweengcambu.
Kukangaphi ukunkcenkceshela ibhonsai? Ngaphakathi, umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukuba wome, ngoko kufuneka sinkcenkceshele amaxesha ambalwa ngenyanga. Ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ehlotyeni kuya kwenziwa malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka wonke kanye ngeveki.
Kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula okanye amanzi afanele ukuselwa ngabantu, ekubeni ukuba inekalika eninzi inokubangela umonakalo (umzekelo: amagqabi atyheli ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezakhamzimba ezifana nentsimbi okanye imanganese, okanye ukuvaleka kwemingxuma yeengcambu ngenxa yekalika egqithisileyo).
Ukufuma
Njengazo zonke izityalo zangaphakathi, ibhonsai egcinwe ngaphakathi kwindlu, ngokubanzi, imithi yetropiki efuna ukufuma okuphezulu, njengaleyo iziqithi okanye kufuphi nonxweme, umzekelo. Kodwa xa uhlala ngaphakathi elizweni, kude nolwandle okanye emilanjeni, oku kufuma kudla ngokuba sezantsi.
Kwaye yingxaki kwezi bonsai, ukusukela ngokukhawuleza siza kubona ukuba kuqala iincam zamagqabi zijika zibe mdaka, kwaye ekugqibeleni ziyawa. Ngethamsanqa, inokuthintelwa ukuba zitshizwe ngamanzi emvula okanye amanzi adibeneyo yonke imihla ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Tom Kehoe
Ukuze ibonakale intle ngokwenene, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso esithile solwelo solu hlobo lwesityalo, esifana nedabi, onokuthi uyithenge. apha ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwipakethe yemveliso. Ixesha lokuyenza iya kuba lixesha ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekubeni kulelo xesha lisebenza kakhulu.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena kuya kubandakanya kuphela phungula umva nawaphi na amasebe akhule kakhulu. Oku kuya kwenziwa ngesikere ebesifakwe iintsholongwane ngaphambili ekupheleni kobusika.
Ukutshintshwa
Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshele kwi-bonsai qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, entwasahlobo. Ukwenza oku, i-substrate ethile iya kusetyenziswa kwezi zityalo, ezifana nesuka kwi-Flower brand onayo. apha, okanye ukuba ufuna ungaxuba i-peat kunye ne-30% perlite.
Ke, siyathemba ukuba ungayonwabela kakhulu ibhonsai yakho yangaphakathi.