La Ingca yaseSan Juan Sesinye sezona zityalo ziphambili zonyaka esaziwa kakhulu: ihlobo. Iintyatyambo zaso ezintle nezityheli zonwabile njengeentsuku apho inkwenkwezi yenkosi ingagcini nje ngokukroba ngaphaya koko imitha yayo ifika inamandla aneleyo okunika ubushushu.
Sekusetyenziswe iminyaka njengonyango, kwaye inempawu ezinomdla kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo sinomdla, Emva koko ndiza kuchaza iimpawu zayo, ukhathalelo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu zikaSt John's Wort
I-St. John's Wort, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngamagama Rosa de San Juan, Hipérico, Hipericón or Corazoncillo, kunye negama lakhe lenzululwazi Ihypericum perforatum, sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esisityalo esivela eYurophu kwaye senziwe eMelika nase-Australia ukuba ifikelela kubude obungama-40-50cm.
Amagqabi ajongene, aphelele, kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu atyheli ihluma kwisixa. Ezi avele ehlotyeni, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuba phezulu kakhulu.
Nangona sisityalo esingenabungozi ebantwini, iintyatyambo zingabulala izinambuzane.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Nasi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:
Ubicación
Esi sityalo inokukhula kakuhle kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nasemthunzini (ukuba sinokukhanya okuninzi). Inokuba ngaphakathi ekhaya ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi elifumana ukukhanya okuninzi ngaphandle.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Ayifuni. Ingakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kwaye ukuba ibunjiwe, inokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela ngaphandle kwengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ikhule ngcono kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulunge inkqubo yogutyulo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Wort eSt Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ehlotyeni, kwaye kunqabile kancinci unyaka wonke. Ukwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, ncamathela nje intonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi emhlabeni; Ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, iya kuba kuba umhlaba womile kakhulu kuba iyakuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Ngokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 kulo lonke unyaka.
Umbhalisi
Ngenjongo yokuvelisa isixa esikhulu seentyatyambo kwaye, ngelishwa, siyenza ukuba ibonakale intle ngakumbi kwaye isempilweni, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngemveliso yendalo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Singasebenzisa ibhanana kunye / okanye amaxolo eqanda, umquba, iguano kunye / okanye umgquba izilwanyana ezizidlayo.
Ukuthena
Nangona kungeyomfuneko, ukunqanda iingxaki kubalulekile ukuba kususwe iziqu ezibuthathaka, ezigulayo nezomileyo. Iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kufuneka zisuswe. Ke, isityalo sethu siya kujongeka sihle ngakumbi.
Kwimeko apho ikhule kakhulu kakhulu, inokuthenwa ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Nokuba ufuna ukuchitha igadi okanye ukuba ukhetha ukutshintsha imbiza, kufuneka ulinde intwasahlobo ezayo. Xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka ngaphezu kwe-15ºC kwaye akusekho mngcipheko weqabaka, sinokuwutshintsha okanye ukuwutyala ngaphandle kokuthatha umngcipheko.
Ukuphindaphinda
Singafumana iisampulu ezintsha ukuba sihlwayela imbewu yabo entwasahlobo. Yayo, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukukhetha ibhedi yezithole: itreyi yezithole, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, izikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi ... Nokuba sithini na, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba banemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi amanzi.
- Ngoku, izaliswe kukukhula komhlaba kwaye unkcenkceshelwe.
- Emva koko, sibeka imbewu ishiya umgama we-2-3cm phakathi kwabo.
- Emva koko siyawagubungela ngombala omncinci kakhulu we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela kwaye sizibeka elangeni.
Ziza kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Izifo
Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa ukuba inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu kunokuba neengxaki zokungunda, inyangeka ngendlela yokubulala ukungunda yenkqubo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kakuhle kodwa hayi iqabaka. Ukuba ezi ziganeko zemozulu zenzeka ebusika, kufuneka sizikhusele nokuba kungabonakala ngeplastiki kwigreenhouse okanye ngaphakathi.
Usebenzisela ntoni?
Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa
Yimifuno esetyenziswe ngaphezu kwayo yonke into yokuhlobisa. Kuyinto entle kakhulu, ikhangeleka intle nakweyiphi na ikona apho kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobungakanani bayo inokuba simbizeni iminyaka yayo engama-25 yobomi, ke kunjalo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, inomdla kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
Onke amalungu asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwengcambu. Emagqabini kukho izimbiwa zecadmium kunye nelothe; kwiintyatyambo ze-flavonoid kunye neetannins; nakwisityalo izityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana ne-ascorbic, stearic kunye ne-palmitic.
Ngaloo ndlela, inokusetyenziswa njenge-antidepressant kunye ne-anxiolytic, kuba isebenza ngendlela efanayo neziyobisi esinokuzifumana ezikhemisti kodwa ngaphandle kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona Isetyenziselwa ukulahla ukutya, njengokuphilisa amanxeba kwaye kwimeko yobunzima bokulala.
Ingathathwa njengokufakwa, iifomsile okanye ioyile ebalulekileyo.
Unxibelelwano
Wort iSt.John akufuneki ithathwe ukuba:
- Amanye amayeza ayathathwa.
- Ukhulelwe okanye ucinga ukuba unokuba.
- Uya kutyandwa kwiiveki ezimbini.
Lithini ixabiso layo?
Sisityalo esinoqoqosho kakhulu: malunga nembewu engama-20 inokubiza malunga ne-1 euro, kwaye isityalo esidala malunga ne-3 euro.
Ngaba uyifumene inomdla?