Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Jebulon
Igama elithi 'bud', xa libhekisa kwizityalo, linokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi. Ababini kubo baziwa kakhulu, kodwa abanye abaziwa kangako.
Ukwazi iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo zeli gama kunomdla, kuba kuyasinceda ukufumanisa izinto malunga nezityalo, mhlawumbi, esingakhange sicacelwe malunga nazo. Ke masihambe.
Xa kuziwa kwizityalo, igama elithi ihlumelo lineentsingiselo ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo:
Bud of umthi wesundu
Kwingqondo yezityalo
Mininzi imithi yesundu enama buds, kodwa zonke ziyinxalenye yohlobo Phoenix. Umthi wesundu, isundu saseCanarian, isundu saseSenegal ... bonke banento efanayo yokwakha ukwazi ukujoyina amagqabi kunye nesitampu (okanye isiqu esingeyonyani, nangona uninzi lusibiza ngokuba sisiqu nangona singekho njalo).
Olu luhlaza Yenziwe ngeziseko zamagqabi athe awe (okanye esikiweyo), inemilo erhangqiweyo kwaye enemicu. Le yinxalenye ekhusela isikhokelo okanye indawo yokukhula, ebizwa ngokuba yi-apical meristem.
Ukuba ufumana nawuphi na umonakalo omkhulu (umzekelo, ukuba unayo Ubomvu obomvu o paysandisia, okanye ukuba umbane usibethile), isityalo siya kufa ngaphandle kokuba sinezitampu ezininzi, kwimeko apho kuphela ngomonakalo oya koma.
Kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo
Ukuqhubeka nemithi yesundu, igama elithi cogollo lisetyenziswa kakhulu eVenezuela ukubhekisa kwi amagqabi we IPhoenix dactylifera (umhla webhanki) xa isetyenziselwa ukwenza oko bakubiza ngokuba ngumnqwazi we-bud, Owona ngowona uqhelekileyo kwelo lizwe.
Ukusuka emfanekisweni, kuyagqitywa ukuba kukhululekile ukunxiba kunye nokukhanya. Inokufana okuthile neminqwazi eyayisetyenziswa, kwaye iyasetyenziswa namhlanje eSpain xa umqhaphu wawuza / uza kuqokelelwa emasimini ukukhusela elangeni.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Ukubuyela kwi-botany, igama elithi bud ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kumagqabi ezityalo. Ihlumelo lilungu elenza ekupheleni kwamasebe, kwaye liphela lijika libe ngamagqabi okanye iintyatyambo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ngamagqabi (amafifusi) aluhlaza, kodwa umbala unokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, okanye ukuba ziintyatyambo (floriferous).
Ngapha koko, banokuhlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ngokomsebenzi wayo, ihlumela linokuba yimifuno, oko kukuthi, luxanduva lwayo kuphela ukuvelisa amaqabunga; ukuzala, xa uvelisa iintyatyambo; okanye ixutywe.
Kwelinye icala, banokwahlulwahlulwa ngokwendawo yakho: i-terminal (kwincam yesebe), i-axillary (kwi-axil yegqabi) okanye i-adventitia (esiqwini okanye kwiingcambu); kwaye ngokwe-morphology yayo: i-scaly (yenzeka xa izikali zigubungela kwaye zisebenza njengokhuseleko kwiindawo ezisakhulayo); ze (xa ingenazikali zokuzikhusela) kunye neenwele (xa zigutyungelwe ziinwele).
Nangona kungabikho konke. Banokuhlelwa kwakhona ngokwemeko kunye / okanye into eluncedo. Ke, inokuba yindawo yolala okanye eleleyo; "isincedisi" xa isisibini isebe eliyinxalenye yegab; okanye i-pseudo-terminal, xa i-terminal bud ithathelwa indawo yi-axillary.
Uqhambuko
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Dbxsoul
I-Bud kunye ne-bud ngamagama amabini ahambelana ngokusondeleyo kwi-botany, ke ayothusi into yokuba igama elithi bud ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziselwa ukuthetha ngama buds. Kodwa yintoni le?
Njengokuba. Ukuqhambuka kunokuba:
- Imbewu esandula kuhluma, esele iqalile ukukhula ukuya phezulu kodwa ingekavelisi amagqabi.
- Ukukhula okutsha kwezinto ezingapheliyo. Oku kunokuba ngamagqabi, iziqu kunye / okanye amathupha amatsha.
Iseti yeentyatyambo
Kwaye sigqibezela eli nqaku lithetha ngenye yeenkcazo zebhl ezaziwa kakhulu ngabemi: eyona ibhekisa kwiintyatyambo. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngentsangu ye-marijuana, akunjalo? Kodwa eneneni elo gama lisetyenziswa xa kuthethwa malunga nokuba kungaphantsi okanye kungaphantsi kweseti yeentyatyambo, nokuba sithini na isityalo. Iseti inegama lobugcisa: inflorescence, ezenziwa yimazi, yindoda okanye zombini iintyatyambo, okanye iihermaphrodites.
Iindidi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ziyaziwa:
- Ubuhlanga / ubuhlanga: zezi apho zonke iintyatyambo zivela emacaleni esiqu ezenza i-inflorescence, ezinokuthi zibe nembonakalo yesipikisi, i-raceme, i-umbel okanye isahluko.
- Kuvaliwe / ii-cimosas: Ziyafana nezangaphambili, kodwa kuzo kuvela isiqu kuqala apho intyatyambo iya kuhluma, kwaye kwesi siqu kuya kuhluma ezinye.
- Amagqabantshintshi: zezi ezo zingalinganiyo kwizixa okanye kwezivaliweyo. Ababini bahlukile:
- ISicono: isiqu seentyatyambo siyinyama, kwaye inani elifanayo leentyatyambo lihluma kwindawo nganye ye-inflorescence. Ezi zilala kunye. UFicus uneescons.
- I-Ciatus: isiqu seentyatyambo sikwinyama, kodwa kukho i-5-7 yeentyatyambo zesilisa kunye ne-1 yabasetyhini embindini. Kuqhelekile kwi-Euphorbia.
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela?