ICarqueja (iBaccharis trimera)

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo esineempawu zonyango. Sisityalo esizalelwa kwiTropiki nakwiindawo ezitshisayo zaseMelika ezaziwa ngegama lika Inzondo. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Baccharis trimera kwaye yinyamakazi engapheliyo esetyenziselwa amayeza emveli ukukhusela nokunyanga iingxaki zesisu kunye nesibindi. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesi sityalo kunokuthintela izilonda esiswini. Yeyosapho lakwa-Astaráceas.

Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza zonke iimpawu kunye neepropathi ezinazo i-carqueja.

Imvelaphi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecarqueja

Le mifuno ibonakala ngokuba ne-hispidulin. Yinto ekhusela isibindi kwaye inceda umzimba ukuba uzihlambulule ngokususa ityhefu emzimbeni. Sisityalo semveli semimandla enamanzi emvula yehlathi laseAmazon. Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo inwenwela kumazantsi mpuma eBrazil, nangona sinokuyifumana nakwamanye amazwe afana neArgentina, iBolivia, iParaguay, iColombia, iChile neMexico. Ngokwesiqhelo siyayibona ikhula kwiindawo ukusuka kumgangatho wolwandle ukuya kwi-2.800 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Izityalo ezizezolu sapho zifundwe ngokungqongqo ngenxa yeziphumo zazo kwezempilo. Ixesha lokuqala ukuba i-carqueja isetyenziselwe unyango lwayo yayingabantu bomthonyama behlathi elinemvula laseAmazon. Yayisetyenziselwa unyango lwezifo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo zesisu okanye izifo zesibindi. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba isetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sorhudo kunye nomkhuhlane.

Okwangoku, i-carqueja isetyenziswa njenge-infusion okanye i-decoction yezityalo ezipheleleyo kwaye yomisiwe ukuze isebenzise ngokupheleleyo iipropathi zayo zokuchama kunye ne-aphrodisiac. Zikwasetyenziselwa izifo zesisu, iintlungu zezintso, ukujikeleza okungalunganga, kunye neswekile.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza esinokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezimbini. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe nezimthubi. Amahashe abo aluhlaza ngombala kwaye imilo ethe tyaba. Umnqweno malunga ne-morphology yesi sityalo kukuba iziqu zinokuqina okungaguquguqukiyo okwenza ukuba zisebenze ngendima efanayo naleyo yamagqabi.

Phakathi kwemigaqo esebenzayo efundwe ngaphezulu kwe-400 yeendidi zohlobo lweBaccharis zii-polyphenols kunye ne-terpenoids. Phakathi kwee-flavonoids I-Baccharis Trimera  sinokufumana i-metabolites eziphambili kunye nezo zinomsebenzi omkhulu wonyango. Besikhe sathetha ngepidulin yakhe. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwi-carqueja.

Ukuze ukwazi ukufumana esi sityalo singamayeza ungaya ezivenkileni nakumayeza esintu apho athengisa ngohlobo lwee-capsules, umgubo wesicatshulwa sezityalo ezomileyo, i-decoction, ulwelo okanye iti yemifuno. Ngendlela yendalo sinokuyifumana emasimini nasezintabeni ezinemozulu epholileyo. Singayifumana nasezindongeni nasemacaleni eendlela okoko nje umhlaba unokufuma ngokwaneleyo kwaye uchume. Ezinye iintlobo zolu didi zikwadume ngokusetyenziswa kwazo njengamayeza Baccharis articulata, Baccharis trimedia kunye neBaccharis crispa. Zonke ezi ntlobo zabelana ngokufanayo ngamayeza.

Amayeza e-carqueja

ICarqueja sisityalo esisetyenziswa kunyango lwendalo ngenxa yempembelelo kunye nefuthe laso emzimbeni. Siza kuhlalutya iipropathi zonyango nganye nganye:

• Inceda ukucoca umzimba ngaphakathi. Isityalo esineempawu zokuchama ezinceda ekupheliseni ukugcinwa kwamanzi okugqithileyo.
• Nciphisa ubunzima. Nangona obu bunzima abuveli ncam ekulahlekelweni ngamafutha, kuluncedo ukujonga ukuthunyelwa ngakumbi. Oku kwenzeka kuba icocwe kakuhle emzimbeni. Ukuba udibanisa ukuthatha i-carqueja infusions kunye okanye ukutya kunye nokuzilolonga, unokukhuthaza ukulahleka kwamafutha.
• Unyango okanye isifo seswekile kunye ne-cholesterol. Inceda ukulwa nezi zifo ngenxa yeendawo zayo zokucoca. Lawula amanqanaba e-triglyceride.
• Iluncedo kulusu. Iimpawu zihlala zithomalaliswa ngale mifuno ziya kukunceda kwiingxaki zedermatitis, ulusu olomileyo, amabala, irhashalala kunye namabala ebusweni.
• Iingxaki zesibindi. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu eziye zafundwa kwesi sityalo kukulwa nezifo zesibindi. Umzekelo, ukuba une-bicic colic, i-cirrhosis okanye i-secretion encinci, esi sifo sinokulawulwa ngokuthatha rhoqo i-fusions.
• Izintso. Inokukunceda ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezintso ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokuchama.
• Izilwanyana kunye nemingxuma. Nangona ezi ndawo zingaziwa kakuhle, zinokukunceda ngokudibanisa kunye nokutya okusemgangathweni ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zokungabikho komzimba kukutya okuthile.
• Inceda ukuphelisa izidleleli zamathumbu.
• Iineempawu zokulwa ne-antirheumatic, antispasmodic kunye ne-antiseptic, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle.

Okulandelayo siza kuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okwenza ukumnika okucoca umzimba kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. Ngale ndlela, isibindi siyakwazi ukuququzelela ukupheliswa kwendalo kweetyhefu eziqokelelweyo kunye namafutha. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo: sebenzisa icephe lekharqueja kwilitha nganye yamanzi asetyenzisiweyo.

1. Sivumela amanzi kunye nengca kwaye sidibanise isityalo. Siyivumele ibilise imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu kwaye kufuneka ndiyisuse ebushushwini.
2. Siphumla amanzi kangangemizuzu emihlanu ngelagi.
3. Emva kokuba amanzi efudumele ukuba athathwe, kufuneka siwaseze kwaye sisele phakathi kwe-2 ne-3 iikomityi ngosuku, ngokukhethekileyo kwisisu esingenanto naphambi kokuba ulale. Kukunyanzelwa okukrakra ukuze kube mnandi kunye noStevia okanye ubusi.
4. Ukukhuthaza iimpembelelo zokumiliselwa kufuneka dibanisa ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga ukuphucula iziphumo.

Ungasebenzisa oku kufakwa ukuhlamba ulusu olunezilonda okanye naliphi na inxeba. Ungasebenzisa isixa esingama-60 ukuya kuma-70 amagremu kwilitha nganye yamanzi ukwenzela ukwandisa iziphumo zayo.

Njengoko ubona, kunye neepropathi zesi sityalo aluncedo kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, kukujolisa kwizifundo ezininzi. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-carqueja.