Los imithi yeorenji Ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo etyalwe kakhulu kwiigadi zeziqhamo: iintyatyambo zazo ezintle ezimhlophe, amagqabi amade aluhlaza amnyama, ubungakanani bazo, kwaye ke, iziqhamo zazo ezimnandi zibenza babe zizityalo ezintle. Kwaye, ukongeza, uhlobo olunye luvelisa iiorenji ezininzi kangangokuba lunokondla usapho ngaphandle kokufumana olungakumbi.
Kodwa andizukukhohlisa, kuba kufuneka ubabonelele ngothotho lweenkathalo ukuze isivuno sibalasele. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba zeziphi?
Imithi yeorenji yimithi yeziqhamo ehlala iluhlaza enegama lesayensi I-sinicisensens. Bayinzalelwane yase China nase Indochina, kwaye bakhula bafikelela kubude obumalunga ne-7 yeemitha, nangona ukhathalelo lulungile kwaye bengathenwanga, lungadlula kwi-9m. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikhulile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zikhule kwimozulu efudumeleyo, apho ubushushu ubuncinci bungu -4ºC okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ubanike olu nyameko lulandelayo:
- Ubicación: ilanga elipheleleyo. Kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo kwimimoya, ngakumbi kwii-saline.
- Umhlaba okanye i-substrate: zikhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kumhlaba wodongwe. Kodwa ukuba sinazo kwiimbiza kufuneka sisebenzise ii-substrates ezinomjelo ofanelekileyo, njenge-60% mulch okanye i-compost + i-30% ye-perlite + ye-10% yodongwe lwentaba-mlilo (ukubeka njengobume bokuqala, ngaphakathi embizeni).
- Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4, umanzise umhlaba kakuhle.
- Umbhalisi: kubaluleke kakhulu ukubabhatala. Siza kusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, ezifana nomgquba weegusha okanye ilulwane okanye ipenguin guano. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuchumisa isichumiso esikhula elwandle ngenxa yobutyebi baso kwizondlo, kodwa akufuneki ukuba sixhatshazwe kuba sinealkaline kakhulu.
- Ukuthena: yonke iminyaka emi-3-4, ukuya esiphelweni sasebusika, ukucoca iziko lemithi.
- Izinambuzane: abasebenzi basezimayini, amagqabi mealybugs, iintwala zesigcawu kunye neempukane ezimhlophe. Ukubathintela, ngexesha lasekwindla-ebusika inokunyangwa ngeoyile yokubulala izinambuzane, kwaye kunyaka ophelileyo ngeoyile yeNeem okanye ngeoyile yeparafini.
- Izifo: banokosulelwa zizinto zokungunda ezinje ngePhytophthora, okanye ngeentsholongwane okanye ezifanayo, ezinjenge-sadness virus okanye i-psoriasis. Ukuwathintela, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuntywila emanzini, kwaye wenze unyango lokuthintela ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasekwindla ngefungicides yendalo, enje ngobhedu okanye isalfure (ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, zigcine zikude kubo njengoko ziyimveliso enetyhefu kubo).
Khathalela imithi yakho yeorenji ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, kwaye wonwabele isivuno esihle 🙂.
Kuya kuthenwa njani umthi weorenji. Indinika iintyatyambo ezincinci kunye neziqhamo, kodwa ziphela zisiwa kwaye ndinayo kwiminyaka emi-5 eyadlulayo. Andazi nokuba ndiwashiye amasebe ama-3 kwaye njengoko isitsho ukususa lawo kwiziko.
Molo Lola.
Ewe kuya kufuneka uyithene, ushiye ikomityi ijikeleze okanye iyindilinga. Kuya kufuneka ususe amahlumela aphuma esiqwini okanye kwisiseko sawo.
Ukuba unemibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndinomthi o-orenji onembiza endawunikwa njengesipho ku-Agasti ophelileyo.
Ukuphela konyaka sitye iiorenji ezimbalwa ezazisele kwisebe (6 okanye 7, kuba ezinye ezininzi zazigqabukile ngaphambi kokuba zivuthwe sazisusa emasebeni) kwaye zazimnandi kakhulu.
Njengoko imbiza ibibonakala incinci, siyitshintshe ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuba bekubonakala ngathi iintyatyambo bezizakuphuma kwaye besingafuni ukuyibamba ngesiqingatha seentyatyambo.
Inyani yile yokuba idubule kakuhle, kodwa kwangoko ii-petals zaqala ukuwa, nditsho namaqhosha athile. Kwaye ezinye iintyatyambo zishiyeke kwisebe kodwa ziyabuna. Kukho amaqhosha amaninzi abonakala emise ukuvela kwawo kwaye amagqabi abonakala ngathi ayajija.
Andazi ukuba kungenxa yotshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu esihlangabezana nabo okanye ngaba ndenza into engalunganga. Ndiyinkcenkceshela rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini kwaye ikhuselwe ngapha nangapha ngumoya (nangona sikwindawo ephezulu kumazantsi mpuma eMadrid kwaye ivuthuza kakhulu) kwaye ifumana ilanga elininzi ukusukela kwasekuseni kude kutshone ilanga.
Kwakhona ngaphambi kokufakelwa, bekukho amabala amnyama kwamanye amagqabi kwaye ndiyifafaze ngesepha encinci yezinyibilikisi enyibilikiswe emanzini, kubonakala ngathi iphilile, nangona ndiphinde ndayibona emagqabini kwaye ndicinga nangeentyatyambo.
Ndiza kuyitshiza kwakhona isepha? Ndiyakunkcenkceshela kancinci?
Molweni M. Carmen.
Amabala ahlala ebangelwa kukungunda. Uthi useMadrid, njengangoku eSpain ngekhe uphume ngaphandle kokuba akunyanzelwanga ngenkani, ukuba unobhedu okanye umgubo wesalfure, okanye isinamon, ufefe kancinci kumagqabi.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kuyinyani ukuba umoya womisa i-substrate kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa namhlanje unkcenkceshelo olunye kwiintsuku ezimbini lunokuba lukhulu. Faka intonga ebhityileyo emazantsi, kwaye xa ubona ukuba xa uyisusa iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, musa ukunkcenkceshela. Enye indlela yokujonga ukufuma kukulinganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngokwam, ndincoma ukunkcenkceshela yonke i-3-4 okanye iintsuku ezintlanu. Ehlotyeni kufuneka unyuse amaza, unkcenkceshela kathathu okanye kane ngeveki.
Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo, nceda unxibelelane nathi.
Nibuliso!
Molo, umthi wam weorenji uneebugs ezimnyama kunye namagqabi ashwabeneyo. Isiqhamo sele siphumile, ndingenza ntoni? Ukuthintela, ndongeza kaninzi kangakanani ubhedu nesalfure? Enkosi ukubulisa!
Molweni lili.
Ungamphosa isepha ye potassium o umhlaba owomileyo. Zombini ziyimveliso yendalo, ayinatyhefu kwizityalo nakubantu (kuphela kwizinambuzane ezikhawuleza zibe zizitshabalalisi).
Ubhedu O Isalfure (awusoze ubadibanise) ungazongeza entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15.
Nibuliso!
Ngaba kubi ukuba ukunkcenkceshelwa kwengca kufikelela kumagqabi omthi weorenji?
Molo uMaria Teresa.
Kuxhomekeke. Ukuba ngelo xesha kukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, amagqabi anokutsha njengoko isiphumo sokwanda kweglasi senzeka.
Ukubulisa