IMimosa Pudica, isityalo seentloni

Ukuba kukho isityalo esinomdla ngokwenene esihlala kulo mhlaba uthandekayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo yi IMimosa prudish, ikwabizwa ngokuba yiPlant of Shame, okanye iSensitive Mimosa. Sisityalo esinemifuno e-herbaceous esivela eBrazil, esasazwa ngokubanzi kwiitropiki apho senziwe sasekwa ngokwesiqhelo. Ngapha koko, inokufumaneka kumacala omabini eendlela zetropiki ezihlala kunye nezinye iintlobo zemveli.

Kwilizwe liphela liziphatha njengonyaka, oko kukuthi, liyantshula, iintyatyambo kwaye linike imbewu kwangonyaka omnye. Ebusika ngeqabaka, inokuphila ngaphakathi okanye kwigreenhouse, kodwa akukho lula kuba ibuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awungekhe uyonwabele unyaka wonke. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuba ikhetheke kangaka kwaye inakekelwa njani? Ungaphuthelwa koku kukhethekileyo. 

Iimpawu zeMimosa pudica

Esi sityalo singaqhelekanga simalunga ne-30-35cm ubude. Inamaqhakuva, amagqabi aluhlaza kunye neziqu ezibhityileyo, ezingaphantsi kwe-0cm ububanzi Iintyatyambo zayo, ezibonakala ehlotyeni, zi-pinki ze-mauve entle kakhulu, kwaye zimile okomhlobiso omncinci. Ngekwindla imbewu yayo ejikeleze i-0,5cm ubukhulu kwaye imdaka ngombala, iya kube ivuthiwe kwaye ilungele ukudubula.

Njengakwitropiki zininzi izoyikiso, indaleko ibisifuna esi sityalo Songa amaphepha akho nakubamba nje okuncinci; ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ukuba inambuzane iyaqhubeka nokufakwa kuyo, isiqu siya kuwela. Ebusuku, amagqabi ayo ahlala esongiwe. Ezi ntshukumo ziyaziwa njenge-nictinastias, kwaye zingumzekelo wesingqisho sesityalo esijikelezayo. Basebenza ngaphezulu kwayo yonke into ukuzikhusela, kodwa ukunqanda ukuphulukana namanzi agqithisileyo ngexesha leenyanga ezomileyo.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Esi sisityalo ekulula kakhulu ukusikhula kwaye, ukuba imozulu ifudumele kwaye akukho qabaka, inokuhlala iminyaka eliqela; kwihlabathi liphela, isetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyaka okanye sangaphakathi. Okwangoku, nokuba unayo, Ndiza kukunika iingcebiso ezimbalwa ukuze ikhule isempilweni kwaye ivelise inani elinomdla leentyatyambo.

Ubicación

Ungasibeka isityalo sakho kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwisiqingatha somthunzi (enokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi) Ukuba ufuna ukuyifaka ngaphakathi, yibeke kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo, kwaye ikhuseleke kuyilo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezishushu. Ke ngoko, ndincoma ukuba uyinkcenkceshele Amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki kwimozulu elungileyo, kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintandathu lonke unyaka. Ukuba unayo ekhaya, ngexesha lasebusika kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke amanzi kancinci, unkcenkceshela rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisi-8 okanye njalo, kuba umhlaba uza kuthatha ixesha elide ukoma.

Umbhalisi

Ukuyifumana ukuze iphile ebusika, ngaphandle kokukhula kakhulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uhlawule ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (Unako nasekwindla ukuba akukho qabaka kwindawo yakho). Ungasebenzisa umgquba jikelele, okanye ukhethe izichumisi ezingamanzi ezinjenge-algae extract okanye iguano. Landela izikhokelo ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukutshintshwa

Nje ukuba ufumane isityalo, kufanele ityalwe embizeni enobubanzi obuyi 2-3cm. Ngoba? Ewe kuyinyani ukuba luhlobo oluthile oluncinci, kodwa okoko zilinywe kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo, inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukwenza ibhola yengcambu ebalulekileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, ibifunxa izakhamzimba ebezizidinga emhlabeni, ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula, kubalulekile ukongeza umhlaba omtsha. Lo mhlaba unokuba sisiseko somhlaba wonke sezityalo, umgquba okanye ipeat emnyama exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye enye into efanayo.

Iingxaki zeMimosa pudica

Nangona inqabile kakhulu kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, inyani kukuba inokuba nezinye iingxaki. Ngokufanelekileyo:

• Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe: inokubangelwa ngamanzi abandayo okanye agqithisileyo. Kwimeko yokubanda, ndikucebisa ukuba uyisonge ngeplastikhi ebonakalayo njengegreenhouse, kwaye uyibeke kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.
  Kwaye ukuba kungenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo, jonga ukufuma komhlaba kwaye, ukuba umanzi kakhulu, wususe embizeni kwaye uwusonge ngephepha lasekhitshini ukuze ufunxe amanzi ubusuku bonke.
• Ukubonakala kweebhola ezincinci ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu kwizikhondo: ukuba zihamba ngokulula ngeminwe yakho, mhlawumbi zi-mealybugs. Ukuba mncinci, inokuqhubeka nokususwa ngeminwe yakho, okanye ngoncedo lwe-swab evela ezindlebeni ezifakwe kwikhemesti yotywala.
• Izinambuzane ezincinci kwiintyatyambo zeentyatyambo: Kunzima ukwenzeka, kodwa ukuba ubona izinambuzane kwiziqhamo zeentyatyambo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziyi-aphids. Zisuswa ngokulula nangayiphi na into yokubulala izinambuzane ezibanzi.

Izala njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nemizekelo emininzi yesi sityalo sihle, okanye ukuba ungathanda ukuzama kwaye ubone ukuba kukho nabaphi na abaya kuphila ebusika kwindawo yakho, ndincoma fumana imbewu entwasahlobo. Ungazifumana ziyathengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana kunye nakwiivenkile zokulima, nakwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi. Nje ukuba ubenazo, unga - akubalulekanga - uzifake kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24.

Emva Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imbiza nge-substrate, ubeke ubuninzi beembewu ezi-2 ngaphandle kancinci, uzigqume kancinci ... kunye namanzi. Ewe, kuya kufuneka silinde 🙂, kodwa ukuba ugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi, uya kuqala ukubona izithole ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngapha koko, xa ubushushu bungaphezulu kwe-15ºC, ziyantshula phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 okanye ezili-10.

Zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ke emva kwenyanga okanye ke banokuhanjiswa kwiimbiza ezinkulu, okanye bahluthwe kwaye utyale imbewu nganye kwimbiza nganye. Awazi ukuba ungayenza njani? Sukuba nexhala: masibone ukuba siqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Ukutshintshela kwimbiza enkulu

Ukuzigqithisela kwimbiza enkulu - kufuneka ibe malunga ne-4 cm ngaphezulu-, kuya kufuneka ukhuphe izityalo kwinto ebisebenze njengebhedi yeembewu ukuze ibhola yeengcambu iphume ime kakuhle. Kamva, Gcwalisa ibhodwe lakhe elitsha nge-substrate, yongeza iiMimosa, kwaye ugqibezele ukugcwalisa imbiza.

Okokugqibela, kuya kuba njalo yinike amanzi amaninzi, kwaye uzibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo oyithandayo.

Ipeal kunye nesityalo

Ukukhala, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Susa izithole embizeni.
• Susa umhlaba omninzi kwiingcambu kangangoko.
• Emva koko beka ibhola yengcambu kwibhakethi lamanzi, kwaye "ucoce" iingcambu.
• Ngoku, ngononophelo, ungazisusa iingcambu.
• Xa bohlukene, lixesha lokuba bagcwalise iimbiza zabo nge-substrate.
• Beka ngamnye kubo "kwikhaya" labo elitsha embindini.
• Gcwalisa iimbiza nge-substrate.
• Namanzi.

Emva kwenyanga okanye ezimbini ubuninzi, ziya kudubula.

Ucinga ntoni ngeMimosa pudica?