Alunge kangakanani amandongomane! Inencasa emnandi, ilungele ukukholisa neyona palate inzima. Kodwa, Kutheni le nto kufuneka siye kuzithenga, sikwazi ukukhulisa zona ngokwethu? Kuyinyani ukuba kuthatha umsebenzi omninzi, kodwa siya kuzuza kwezempilo kwaye, ngelishwa, siya konga imali, esoloko ilungile.
Ngoko ke sebenza! Fumanisa yonke into oyifunayo kufuneka uyazi malunga nesityalo samandongomaneIimpawu, yeyiphi imozulu oyifunayo, ungayandisa njani, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu zezityalo zamandongomane
Ipeanut, eyaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi IArachis hypogaea, ngumfuno wonyaka ovela, mhlawumbi, eMzantsi Melika, apho waqala ukutyiwa khona malunga neminyaka engama-8000 eyadlulayo. Ukusuka apho yafika ePeru, apho yayilinywa okokuqala ngokwentsalela yePachacámac kunye neNkosi yaseSipán. AmaInca andisa ukulima kwawo afikelela nakwezinye iindawo zoMzantsi Merika, kwaye abo babebangenisile bathabathela eYurophu naseAfrika imizekelo.
Sisityalo sonyaka esimi nkqo esikhula ukuya kuma ngeesentimitha ezingama-80 ukuphakama. Amagqabi aneencwadana ezi-4, kunye nepetiole efikelela kwi-10cm. Ibracts yi-lanceolate, ene-acuminate apex. I-corolla imthubi golide, kwaye ine-ovate. Iintyatyambo azinaxabiso lokuhombisa ngenxa yesayizi yazo, zi-10mm kuphela. Isiqhamo yimbotyi ekhula phantsi komhlaba, zibume oblong, ngaphakathi ziphakathi kwembewu yoku-1 neye-6, malunga ne-10mm ubukhulu.
Ikhuliswa njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nezityalo ezininzi zamandongomane, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo yonke into endiza kukuxelela yona apha ngezantsi:
Ubicación
Kufuneka ibekwe (okanye ityalwe) ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ewe imozulu kufuneka ifudumale, okoko ayiyixhathisi iqabaka.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Nokuba kulinywe egadini okanye embizeni, Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke, ube ne-draina elungileyo kwaye ube ne-pH enkulu kune-7.
Umbhalisi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlawula. Esi sityalo sidinga izondlo-mzimba ezininzi ngoko ke kufuneka sisinikeze 'ukongezwa' kokutya ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula. Siza kuyisebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo kwi powder ukuba zisegadini, okanye ulwelo ukuba zisembizeni.
Ukuvuna
Lelona candelo linzima, kuba ukuba zithathwa ngaphambi kwexesha lazo, iziqhamo azizukuvuthwa ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ukuba ulinda ixesha elide, zinokuqalisa ukuhluma. Ukwenza? Ewe, kungcono ukususa izityalo ezininzi ngamathuba athile, ude ubone ukuba uninzi lwamandongomane sele evuthiwe.
Imbewu ikulungele ukusetyenziswa xa ijike yaba pinki okanye bomvu.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukufumana isivuno esihle, hlwayela imbewu entwasahlobo, xa amaqondo obushushu, bobabini ubuninzi kunye nobuncinci, aqala ukunyuka. Zingatyalwa ngqo egadini, zibeke i-2 nganye kwi-3-5cm, okanye kwiimbiza ezinendawo yokulima yendalo iphela, zibeke ubuninzi ezi-2 kwinto nganye.
Iingxaki zamandongomane
Umfanekiso - Todohuertoyjardin.es
Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, kodwa njengoko ihlobo lelona xesha lokukhula kakhulu kwaye lishushu kakhulu kwaye lisibalela kwiindawo ezininzi, linokuchaphazeleka i-cottony mealybugs, esinokuthi sisuse ngokulula nge-swab ezindlebeni ezifakwe emanzini.
Ukuba kwelinye icala uhlala kwimozulu efumileyo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu isineyile, kunye amakhowa. Kwangaphambili, ungabeka iorenji, ivatala, ivatala okanye iitapile ezijikeleze izityalo zakho zamandongomane. isepha ye potassium, ezakusinceda ekuthinteleni ezinye izinambuzane ezinokubakho.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandongomane
Ipeanut inezinto ezininzi zokupheka nezokusetyenziswa kwezamayeza. Bafumanise:
Ukusetyenziswa kweNkcubeko
Amandongomane aqulathe i-35% yeeprotein kunye nama-50% amafutha. Ukongeza, bane-cystine, thiamine, riboflavin, kunye ne-niacin, eyiyo iivithamini ezigcina umzimba usempilweni entle. Ke, zisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke ekhitshini.
Kwimimandla yetropiki, umzekelo, bakhupha ioyile yabo ukulungiselela iiresiphi zabo ezintle, kwaye iziqhamo, nokuba zosiwe okanye ziphekiwe, zityiwa phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Njengomdla onomdla, kwaye nangona ingekho ngqongqo ekuphekeni, ukutsho amagqabi neziqu zisebenza njengokutya kwemfuyo etyiwayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango
Ukuba sithetha ngamayeza amandongomane, siya kukhawuleza sazi ukuba sisiqhamo esomileyo esimangalisayo. Iimpawu zayo ezingaqhelekanga zezi:
- Ukuphelisa kunye nokuthintela ukuqhina.
- Inceda ukutyeba.
- Ukulibaziseka kokuguga.
- Yehlisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol.
- Zinciphisa iimpawu zokuyeka ukuya exesheni.
- Khusela intliziyo.
- Ukuba sisityebi ku vithamini A, kuyayinyamekela amehlo.
I-Peanut allergy, ndazi njani ukuba ndinayo?
Ngelishwa, ayinguye wonke umntu onokutya amandongomane, kuba ibangela ukusabela okungahambelaniyo nokubathintela ekuphefumlweni. Ukufumanisa ukuba unesifo sokungabikho komzimba, kukho izinto ezimbini kuphela ongayenza: yitya enye -Kufutshane neziko lempilo okanye isibhedlele, kwimeko nje- kwaye ulinde ukubona ukuba umzimba uphendula njani.
Los ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo Olu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba zezi:
- Inkangeleko yamaqhuma abomvu kulusu
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Ukudumba kobuso kunye / okanye ukujikeleza umlomo
- Ukucaphuka
- Ukuqhaqha
- isisu
- Ukuthimla
- Ukuxinana kwempumlo
- Amehlo alilayo
- Ingxaki yokuphefumla
- Isiyezi
- Ukufa isiqaqa
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, Cela uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango.
Isiphelo
Isityalo samandongomane sithandwa zizigidi zabantu ngenxa yencasa yaso emnandi. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ungakhula kwaye, sinokuthi sisisihombiso, ngenxa yecollage yayo entle emthubi.
Ngaba unesibindi sokuyihlakulela?