I-Sorbus torminalis ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, ulungele ukuba wonwabe kwisitiya esiphakathi okanye esikhulu kuba sisityalo esithatha indawo enkulu. Ukongeza, kulula ukuyinyamekela, kuba ubuncinci benqaku liya kujongeka lilungile.
Ke ukuba ujonga isityalo esilungileyo esinika umthunzi olungileyo, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lwalo mthi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngumthi onqabileyo (ilahla amagqabi ekwindla / ebusika) eyinzalelwane yaseCaucasus, emantla ntshona eAfrika, eTurkey, nasemantla eSyria. E-Spain sinokuyifumana phantse lonke usingasiqithi ngaphandle komzantsi-ntshona. Ihlala emahlathini e-oki, i-holm oki, iipayini kunye ne-oak. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Sorbus torminalis, nangona yaziwa ngokuba yi-sorbo yasendle, i-rowan yasendle okanye i-mostard.
Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-25, kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esithe nkqo esingqindilili esimdaka ukuya ku 60cm ubukhulu. Amagqabi alula, ayashintshana, enomda oneeseringi kunye nepetiole ende kakhulu. Ezi zi-5-12cm ubude ngobubanzi obufanayo; icala labo elingaphantsi lilukhuni kunomphezulu ongaphezulu, kwaye abanayo i-dent tomentum yezinye i-Sorbus. Iintyatyambo, ezibonakala phakathi kwenyanga kaTshazimpuzi nekaJulayi kumantla omhlaba, zimhlophe kwaye zincinci. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zimile okweqanda, zimdaka, zilingana nomnquma.
Kumanqaku amaninzi, njengePortugal kunye noluntu lwaseValencia, eMurcia, eMadrid, e-Extremadura, eCastilla y León, eCastilla-La Mancha naseAndalusia ikhuselwe.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
El I-Sorbus torminalis Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuba eve amaxesha okudlula, imitha yelanga, umoya, nemvula. Ngaphakathi endlwini wayeza kufa kungaphelanga iinyanga ezimbalwa.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayisosityalo esinokulinywa embizeni ubomi bayo bonke, kodwa ebutsheni bayo inokuba kunye nomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Unokufumana eyokuqala apha neyesibini apha.
- Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ikhetha ukuba intsha, ichume kwaye inzulu.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka kakhulu ngokwamaxesha onyaka. Ke, ngelixa ehlotyeni kuyakufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, unyaka wonke unkcenkceshelo luya kuba manqaphanqapha. Ke, eyona nto intle ukuyenza kukujonga ukufuma komhlaba okanye i-substrate ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuyinika amanzi, umzekelo ngokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:
- Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ungena kuyo, izokuxelela kwangoko ukuba leliphi inqanaba lokufuma elinalo mhlaba udibene nemitha. Yazise kwakhona kwezinye iindawo (mgama kude nesityalo okanye usondele) kuba umhlaba awume kwaphela macala onke.
- Faka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi: xa uyikhupha iphuma icocekile, ungankcenkceshela kuba umhlaba womile.
- Yimba malunga ne-5-10cm ukujikeleza isityalo: Ngale ndlela uya kuyazi ukuba umhlaba umanzi kangakanani (kwaye ayisiyiyo umphezulu kuphela, owomisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu odala ukudala isiphithiphithi kwigadi yegadi).
- Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa- Ngokucacileyo oku kunokwenziwa kuphela xa umncinci. Kuba umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, lo mahluko kubunzima uya kukunceda wazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
Ngapha koko, ukukunika umbono ongaphezulu okanye ongaphantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-5-6 kulo lonke unyaka.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngayo Izichumisi zendalo, Kucetyiswa kakhulu i iguano ngokuba organic, isityebi kakhulu kwizondlo kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ungayifumana ngomgubo apha nolwelo (ngembiza) apha.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Sorbus torminalis iphindaphindwa ngembewu ekwindla (kufuneka babande ngaphambi kokuhluma), belandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
Isigaba sokuqala: ukwahlulwahlulwa
Ukuqiniswa kukwahlwayela imbewu kwindawo apho kungabanda khona. Inokuba yendalo, Ukuhlwayela embizeni kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke kwaye uzibeke ngaphandle; okanye eyenziweyoapho kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Kuqala kufuneka uthathe i-tupperware enesiciko kwaye uyigcwalise ngevermiculite (ungayifumana apha) ngaphambili ibifumile.
- Iimbewu ke zibekwa ngaphezulu, zize zigutyungelwe ngomaleko wevermiculite.
- Okokugqibela, fafaza ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo, unkcenkceshele ngesitshizi, kwaye ubeke itupperware evaliweyo kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Kanye ngeveki kufuneka isuswe kwaye ivulwe ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke.
Isigaba sesibini: ukuhlwayela
Ukuba siyigcinile imbewu ngendlela yendalo, akusayi kubakho nenye into; kodwa Ukuba sizibekile efrijini, emva kweenyanga ezintathu kufuneka sizityale ezimbizeni sizibeke emthunzini.
Ziza kuhluma entwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe njengesihombiso, inokusetyenziswa okunye:
- Iziqhamo: zilungele ukutyiwa ngabantu.
- Madera: ngokuchwela kunye nokudibanisa isetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqwenga ekufuneka zihlupheke ixesha elide.
Ucinga ntoni nge I-Sorbus torminalis?