Ilettuce yasendle (Lactuca virosa)

Kwezinye iindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseSpain naseFrance kusekho isiko eliquka ukusela ukuminyelelwa kwelethisi yasendle. Igama lesayensi lesi sityalo ngu ILactuca virosa kwaye iqulethe izinto ezinefuthe lokuthomalalisa ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi ofana ne-opium kodwa awunamandla. Ngokuchaseneyo, ukusetyenziswa kwale infusion akuvumelekanga kwaye akubangeli mkhuba wokusetyenziswa. Ezi zinto zifunyanwa kwilethisi eqhelekileyo esiyisebenzisa kwiisaladi, nangona zincinci.

Kule nqaku siza kuthetha ngeempawu kunye neempawu ze ILactuca virosa.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Sisityalo esizalelwa kumazantsi eYurophu, eMntla Afrika naseTurkey. Emva kokulinywa ngaphambili ngeenjongo zonyango kunye nokwenza i-lactucarium, esi sityalo siye saqhelana neemeko zemozulu zaseYurophu. Ukuyisebenzisa, babelinda de isityalo sidubule. Kulapho ke kwakusikwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo esiqwini ukusuka phezulu kuye ezantsi ukuze ubisi olusuka kumanxeba lukwazi ukuphuma. Le nto yayiqokelelwa kwiziseko ezincinci ezazigalelwa kwibhodi yeplanga. Kule bhodi eyomileyo kwaye yanzima. Emva koko, i-lactucarium eyenziweyo yaxovwa ukuze yenze iibhola ezingama-30 grams. kwaye yayisetyenziswa njengesiyobisi sokunceda ukukhohlisa ukukhwehlela kunye nokwenza ubuthongo.

Olunye uhlobo lokusetyenziswa kwelethisi yasendle kwakufana nokubulala iintlungu kugqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha izityalo zesi sityalo zishiyiwe phantse kuzo zonke iindawo zaseYurophu ngaphandle kweFrance. Kweli lizwe kukho iinkampani ezithengisa zikhulise iingxowa zala magqabi omileyo kunye neziqu. Kwipeninsula yethu singayifumana ngokwendalo kwi Iindlela zendlela enqumla emantla ngoohola beendlela kunye nasemacaleni amasimi. Singazifumana emazantsi nangona oku kungafane kwenzeke kodwa kunefuthe elikhulu. Kungenxa yokuba inezinga eliphezulu lezinto ezisebenzayo.

ILactuca virosa ukulala nokuphupha

Enye yeempembelelo ezikhawulezileyo ezenziwa yilethisi yasendle kukuzola kovalo. Kubantu abahleli bengaphumli kwaye benobuthongo obuncinci, ukusetyenziswa kokufakwa kwesi sityalo kunokunceda ukulala. Ezinye iziphumo ezifunwayo kusetyenziso lwalesi sityalo ukunciphisa ukukhohlela. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwesi sityalo kunye ne-opium kukuba ayibangeli ukuqunjelwa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-vasomotor okanye ukuphelelwa ngumdla. Nokuba esi sityalo sisetyenziswe ixesha elide, asisayi kuba yingozi.

Inefuthe elithambileyo okanye elenzakalisayo elibangela ukulala ukukhanya kwaye linokulinganiswa nge-EEG. Ayincedi kuphela ukulala, kodwa nayo ivelisa amaphupha amaninzi ngexesha lesigaba se-REM Kukho iinkolelo ezinje ngamaIndiya angamaHopi akholelwa ukuba la maphupha aqulathe ulwazi oluninzi malunga nenyani kwaye anokunceda mihla le. Le nkolelo ibangelwa kukubaluleka okukhulu abanika amaphupha. Owona msebenzi uphambili wamaphupha kukwazi ukudibanisa amava amatsha kunye namadala ukwenza izimo zengqondo ezintsha ezichaphazela ikamva. Ngesi sizathu, la maIndiya enza uhlobo lwedayari apho babhala khona amaphupha abo kwaye baphonononge kanye ngeveki ukuze bajoyine amabali.

Abalimi abasenza infusions kunye ILactuca virosa Benza oku kulandelayo: kuqala babeka intwana yamagqabi atyhidiweyo okanye isiqu kwisitya samanzi. Nje ukuba yonke into ixutywe, yizise kwimathumba. Emva koko, iyabanjiswa ngelaphu ukuze iphumle imizuzu elishumi kwaye yonke into iyahluzwa ukuze umhluzi unxile ngokongeza icephe lobusi. Ngale ndlela, ukumiliselwa kufunyanwa kunye neziphumo ezifanayo nezo zeentyatyambo zekalika.

Enye into kukukhutshwa okugxininisiweyo kwelethisi yasendle. Lo mxube ubizwa ngokuba yi-lactucarium kwaye yi-latex eyomileyo ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-lettuce opium.

Inkcubeko kunye nenkcazo ye ILactuca virosa

Ukukhula kwesi sityalo kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo izinto ekufuneka zihlangatyeziwe. Into yokuqala kukuba umhlaba kufuneka utyebile ngezakhamzimba kwaye ungadibani. Ngaphandle kokuba unkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, inokukhula phantse naphina. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka umhlaba ube nazo kukuhambisa kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, xa unkcenkceshela umhlaba, sukuxinanisa amanzi kwaye utyhudise. Ngaphandle koko, banokugqibela ngokubola ukusuka ezingcanjini.

Ukuyihlwayela, kufuneka yenziwe kwimiqolo kusetyenziswa iitreyi njenge bhedi yeembewu. Ngokufanelekileyo, hlwayela phakathi ku-Septemba kuba sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kubanda. Nje ukuba ikhule kwaye ingangeni kwiibhedi zezityalo, kufuneka ifakwe kwenye ngononophelo olukhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, malunga neentsuku ezili-18 ukuya kwezingama-25 uninzi lwazo luyagqitywa.

Ilettuce yasendle sisityalo sonyaka esidalelwa ukutya okotyiweyo Unokufikelela kubude obungangeemitha ezimbini. Ukuphakama kufezekisiwe kunyaka wesibini wobomi kwaye okoko nje ukhathalelo luchanekile. Amagqabi asezantsi makhulu kwaye ayagungxulwa ngumhlaba. Icandelo elisezantsi lesiqu lahlukile kwezinye izityalo kuba linombala o-purplish kunye neenwele ezincinci ezinzima. Iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye zikwisipha esikhulu. Kuzo zonke sinokufumana phakathi kweentyatyambo ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20.

Ngokuphathelele iziqhamo zayo, ziyimbewu encinci emnyama ekwazi ukubhabha ngokungathi yiparashute ngenxa yomsinga weenwele ezimhlophe. Kuqhelekile ukudida ilethisi yasendle kunye nesitshixo. Kungenxa yokuba inee-blade ezahlulwe zangumceke ngelixa ilokhi iphakanyisiwe malunga neenyawo ezi-4 emhlabeni. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokulima kunye neempawu ze ILactuca virosa.