I-Ornithogalum dubium

Iibulbous zihlala zineentyatyambo ezibonisa kakhulu, kodwa I-Ornithogalum dubium ikwanalo nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa. Kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, kangangokuba ingagcinwa embizeni ubomi bayo bonke, okanye egadini. Sisityalo esikhangeleka sikhulu naphina.

Njengokuba ayonelanga, ayikhuli kakhulu, ke ukuyigcina ikwimeko egqibeleleyo akusayi kuba nzima kuwe 😉.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

El I-Ornithogalum dubium Yimbumba engapheliyo yemveli eMzantsi Afrika. I-bulb yayo yi-globose, emhlophe ukuya kwiitoni ezimdaka ngebala, kwaye ukusuka kuyo ilayini kunye namagqabi amdaka aluhlaza okomhlaza akhula abe ziisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama.. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles, kwaye zenziwe ziipalali ezimile okweenkwenkwezi ezintandathu eziorenji, zimhlophe, okanye tyheli.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, kwaye nanjengoko likwazi ukuziqhelanisa, kulula ukuba njengoko iminyaka ihamba, iya kuba nakho ukonwabela iintyatyambo ezingakumbi. Kodwa makhe sibone indlela yokufezekisa oku.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

El I-Ornithogalum dubium Yibhalbous leyo Kufuneka ibekwe ngaphandle, nokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama. Ngaphakathi kunzima ukuchuma.

Umhlaba

Njengoko inokubakho kwisikhongozeli esinemingxunya (imbiza okanye isixhobo sokutyala) nasemyezweni, umhlaba awuzukufana:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kufuneka igcwaliswe ngesixhobo esikhulayo jikelele (siyathengiswa apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (ungayifumana apha). Ukufumana umsele ogqibeleleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke uluhlu lokuqala lweebhola zodongwe (i-arlita) (yithenge apha) okanye isanti yentaba-mlilo efana ne-akadama (unayo uyayithengisa apha).
• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba ngokude ibe nomsele olungileyo. Ukuba lo unayo awuwangenisi amanzi ngokukhawuleza, yenza umngxunya wokulima omalunga nama-30 x 30cm uze udibanise umhlaba ne-perlite ngokulinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuba sisityalo esinobuzaza kakhulu kukuxinana kwamanzi, kungcono ukujonga ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele. Ngale nto, into onokuyenza yile ilandelayo:

• Thatha intonga yomthi ebhityileyo uyibeke emhlabeni: ukuba uyayisusa, iphuma nomhlaba omninzi wokubambelela, musa ukunkcenkceshela.
• Yimba malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ukujikeleza isityalo: Ngale ndlela uza kubona ukuba isamanzi (iya kuba nombala omnyama kunomphezulu) okanye hayi.
• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: ukuthembeka ngokwenyani kubalulekile ukuba ukwazise kufutshane nesityalo kwaye ukude naso, kuba umhlaba awomi ngokulinganayo macala onke.
• Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwaNjengokuba umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezu komhlaba owomileyo, lo mahluko kubunzima uya kukukhokela ekwazini ukuba ungankcenkceshela nini.

Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna uncedo olungaphezulu, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kodwa xa ungathandabuzeki, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Umbhalisi

Kubalulekile ukuyihlawula ngezichumisi zezityalo ezinobumba kulandela izalathiso ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona isichumisi kwintyatyambo, njenge ezi zisuka apha.

Ixesha lokutyala

Ibhalbhu Utyalwa ekwindla, imbiza okanye egadini. Ungayenza ebusika ukuba unegumbi apho ukukhanya okuninzi kungena khona ngokwendalo, njengepatio yangaphakathi umzekelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo nangeebhalbhu ekwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa ibhedi yezimbewu (imbiza, isikhongozeli sobisi, iglasi yeyogathi, ... nantoni na onayo okanye onokuyenza yemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, inkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo, inyakamisa yonke into engaphantsi.
3. Iimbewu ke zibekwa ngaphezulu, zishiya isithuba esimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 phakathi kwazo.
4. Emva koko zigqunywe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unkcenkceshela kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi.
5. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini omnyama ngokukhanya okuninzi.

Ziza kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2-4.

Iibhalbhu

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibhalbhu ozithengileyo kube kanye ziyaphuma. Ezi iibhalbhu ungabahlula kwisityalo sikamama ngenkathalo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba bungangeemabhile okanye enye into engaphezulu, kwaye ubatyale embizeni ene vermiculite (ungayifumana apha).

Ngale ndlela baya kuphuma entwasahlobo.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulumke kuba ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azonelanga (okanye ukuba kuyanetha) inokuchaphazeleka:

• IiMollusksImigibe kunye ne-slugs zitya onke amalungu ezityalo, kunye ne-Ornithogalum dubium. Ungayiphepha nge la mayeza.
• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet. Batya incindi yamagqabi, nangona inokuthintelwa ngesibulali-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-cochineal okanye ngokucoca isityalo ngebrashi egalelwe etywaleni ekhemesti.
• Amakhowa: Ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokungaphezulu, ukungunda kuya kuyichaphazela. Lawula ukunkcenkceshela kwaye, ukuba ngenye imini uyahamba ngaphezulu, yiphathe ngefungicide.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana nokubanda ukuya kuma-0 degrees, kodwa kungcono ungalahli ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Ucinga ntoni nge I-Ornithogalum dubium?